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European Journal of Epidemiology

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01.05.2013 | CANCER

Consumption of alcohol and risk of cancer among men: a 30 year cohort study in Lithuania

verfasst von: Ruta Everatt, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Dalia Virviciute, Irena Kuzmickiene, Regina Reklaitiene

Erschienen in: European Journal of Epidemiology | Ausgabe 5/2013

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Abstract

Studies have indicated hazardous consumption of large quantities of alcohol among adults in Lithuania. We assessed the associations of alcohol consumption at baseline with cancer incidence among men in a population-based cohort study, using Cox models adjusted for smoking, education and body mass index. Attained age was used as a time-scale. During follow-up (1978–2008) 1,698 men developed cancer. A higher amount of alcohol consumption (≥140.1 g/week vs. 0.1–10.0 g/week) was positively associated with increased risk of total cancer [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.36, 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 1.11, 1.65], upper aerodigestive tract cancer (HR = 2.79, 95 % CI 1.23, 6.34) and alcohol-related cancers (i.e. oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, colorectal and liver cancer) (HR = 1.88, 95 % CI 1.25, 2.85). Compared to occasional drinkers (a few times/year), drinkers 2–7 times/week showed an increased risk of total (HR = 1.45, 95 % CI 1.16, 1.83), alcohol-related (HR = 1.83 95 % CI 1.14, 2.93) and other cancers (HR = 1.35, 95 % CI 1.04, 1.76). Our results showed no statistically significant associations between quantity of alcohol intake per one occasion and risk of cancer. About 13 % of total, 35 % of upper aerodigestive tract, 22 % of alcohol-related and 10 % of other cancer cases were due to alcohol consumption in this cohort of men.

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Titel: Consumption of alcohol and risk of cancer among men: a 30 year cohort study in Lithuania
verfasst von: Ruta Everatt
Abdonas Tamosiunas
Dalia Virviciute
Irena Kuzmickiene
Regina Reklaitiene
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2013
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: European Journal of Epidemiology / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0393-2990
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7284
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-013-9814-y

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