Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine 7/2014

01.08.2014 | Original Article

Contrast between hypervascularized liver lesions and hepatic parenchyma: early dynamic PET versus contrast-enhanced CT

verfasst von: Martin Freesmeyer, Thomas Winkens, Jan-Henning Schierz

Erschienen in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine | Ausgabe 7/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To detect hypervascularized liver lesions, early dynamic (ED) 18F-FDG PET may be an alternative when contrast-enhanced (CE) imaging is infeasible. This retrospective pilot analysis compared contrast between such lesions and liver parenchyma, an important objective image quality variable, in ED PET versus CE CT.

Materials and methods

Twenty-eight hypervascularized liver lesions detected by CE CT [21 (75 %) hepatocellular carcinomas; mean (range) diameter 4.9 ± 3.5 (1–14) cm] in 20 patients were scanned with ED PET. Using regions of interest, maximum and mean lesional and parenchymal signals at baseline, arterial and venous phases were calculated for ED PET and CE CT.

Results

Lesional/parenchymal signal ratio was significantly higher (P < 0.005) with ED PET versus CE CT at the arterial phase and similar between the methods at the venous phase.

Conclusion

In liver imaging, ED PET generates greater lesional–parenchymal contrast during the arterial phase than does CE CT; these observations should be formally, prospectively evaluated.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernstine H, Braun M, Yefremov N, Lamash Y, Carmi R, Stern D, Steinmetz A, Sosna J, Groshar D. FDG PET/CT early dynamic blood flow and late standardized uptake value determination in hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology. 2011;260:503–10.PubMedCrossRef Bernstine H, Braun M, Yefremov N, Lamash Y, Carmi R, Stern D, Steinmetz A, Sosna J, Groshar D. FDG PET/CT early dynamic blood flow and late standardized uptake value determination in hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology. 2011;260:503–10.PubMedCrossRef
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Conover WJ. Practical nonparametric statistics. New York: Wiley; 1971. Conover WJ. Practical nonparametric statistics. New York: Wiley; 1971.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dill T. Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging: non-invasive imaging. Heart. 2008;94:943–8.PubMedCrossRef Dill T. Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging: non-invasive imaging. Heart. 2008;94:943–8.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Field AP, Miles J, Field Z. Discovering statistics using R. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2012. Field AP, Miles J, Field Z. Discovering statistics using R. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2012.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Freesmeyer M, Lopatta E, Schierz JH, Steenbeck J, Opfermann T, Settmacher U. Early dynamic PET imaging shows hypervascularization as exact as contrast-enhanced MR. Nuklearmedizin. 2012;51:N10–1.PubMedCrossRef Freesmeyer M, Lopatta E, Schierz JH, Steenbeck J, Opfermann T, Settmacher U. Early dynamic PET imaging shows hypervascularization as exact as contrast-enhanced MR. Nuklearmedizin. 2012;51:N10–1.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hohmann J, Skrok J, Basilico R, Jennett M, Muller A, Wolf KJ, Albrecht T. Characterisation of focal liver lesions with unenhanced and contrast enhanced low MI real time ultrasound: on-site unblinded versus off-site blinded reading. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:e317–24.PubMedCrossRef Hohmann J, Skrok J, Basilico R, Jennett M, Muller A, Wolf KJ, Albrecht T. Characterisation of focal liver lesions with unenhanced and contrast enhanced low MI real time ultrasound: on-site unblinded versus off-site blinded reading. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:e317–24.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Marin D, Nelson RC, Rubin GD, Schindera ST, Body CT. Technical advances for improving safety. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:33–41.PubMedCrossRef Marin D, Nelson RC, Rubin GD, Schindera ST, Body CT. Technical advances for improving safety. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:33–41.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Michelson AA. Studies in optics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1927. Michelson AA. Studies in optics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1927.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Namasivayam S, Salman K, Mittal PK, Martin D, Small WC. Hypervascular hepatic focal lesions: spectrum of imaging features. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2007;36:107–23.PubMedCrossRef Namasivayam S, Salman K, Mittal PK, Martin D, Small WC. Hypervascular hepatic focal lesions: spectrum of imaging features. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2007;36:107–23.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhee CM, Bhan I, Alexander EK, Brunelli SM. Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:153–9.PubMedCrossRef Rhee CM, Bhan I, Alexander EK, Brunelli SM. Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:153–9.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandstede JJ, Tschammler A, Beer M, Vogelsang C, Wittenberg G, Hahn D. Optimization of automatic bolus tracking for timing of the arterial phase of helical liver CT. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:1396–400.PubMedCrossRef Sandstede JJ, Tschammler A, Beer M, Vogelsang C, Wittenberg G, Hahn D. Optimization of automatic bolus tracking for timing of the arterial phase of helical liver CT. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:1396–400.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Schierz JH, Opfermann T, Steenbeck J, Lopatta E, Settmacher U, Stallmach A, Marlowe RJ, Freesmeyer M. Early dynamic 18F-FDG PET to detect hyperperfusion in hepatocellular carcinoma liver lesions. J Nucl Med. 2013;54:848–54.PubMedCrossRef Schierz JH, Opfermann T, Steenbeck J, Lopatta E, Settmacher U, Stallmach A, Marlowe RJ, Freesmeyer M. Early dynamic 18F-FDG PET to detect hyperperfusion in hepatocellular carcinoma liver lesions. J Nucl Med. 2013;54:848–54.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Contrast between hypervascularized liver lesions and hepatic parenchyma: early dynamic PET versus contrast-enhanced CT
verfasst von
Martin Freesmeyer
Thomas Winkens
Jan-Henning Schierz
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Annals of Nuclear Medicine / Ausgabe 7/2014
Print ISSN: 0914-7187
Elektronische ISSN: 1864-6433
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-014-0862-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2014

Annals of Nuclear Medicine 7/2014 Zur Ausgabe