Background
Methods
Data resources and research variables
Donation process
Ethics
Results
Infrastructures and cost analysis
Year | Consumable (¥) | Testing (¥) | Labor (¥) | Equipment (¥) | Total (¥) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013.08–2013.12 | 25,015 | 38,298 | 20,000 | 57,258 | 140,571 |
2014 | 48,138.75 | 40,670 | 48,000 | - | 136,808.75 |
2015 | 47,415.25 | 67,012 | 48,000 | - | 162,427.25 |
2016 | 125,347.6 | 53,498 | 48,000 | - | 226,845.6 |
2017 | 245,467.5 | 36,285 | 66,000 | - | 347,752.5 |
2018 | 250,634.3 | 25,925 | 84,000 | - | 360,559.3 |
2019 | 178,741.4 | 44,645 | 84,000 | - | 307,386.4 |
2020 | 72,108.6 | 2,495 | 84,000 | - | 158,603.6 |
2021.01–07 | 48,894.5 | 1,525 | 49,000 | 99,419.5 | |
Total | 1,041,762.9 | 310,353 | 531,000 | 57,258 | 1,940,373.9 |
Characteristics of donors and donations
n (%) | |
---|---|
Reasons for disqualification | |
Failure to pass the physical examination | 168 (67.2) |
the appearance of donor milk is not well | 17 (6.8) |
Failure to pass the pre-pasteurization test | 25 (10.0) |
Failure to pass the post-pasteurization test | 14 (5.6) |
Others | 26 (10.4) |
Number of donations | |
< 3 | 287 (18.5) |
3–9 | 549 (35.3) |
≥ 10 | 719 (46.2) |
Preterm/term delivery | |
Preterm | 518 (33.3) |
Term | 1037 (66.7) |
Time of first donation (postpartum) | |
< 1 wk | 153 (9.8) |
1 wk to 1 mo | 325 (20.9) |
1–3 mo | 789 (50.7) |
3–6 mo | 240 (15.4) |
6–10 mo | 48 (3.1) |
Mode of delivery | |
Vaginal delivery | 951 (61.2) |
Cesarean section | 604 (38.8) |
Number of children | |
1 | 1245 (80.1) |
≥ 2 | 310 (19.9) |
Occupation | |
Company employee | 575 (37.0) |
Government employee | 197 (12.7) |
Self-employed | 205 (13.2) |
Housewife | 315 (20.2) |
Others | 263 (16.9) |
Age (y) | |
20–25 | 126 (8.1) |
25–30 | 863 (55.5) |
30–35 | 426 (27.4) |
> 35 | 140 (9.0) |
Education | |
Higher than a bachelor’s degree | 206 (13.2) |
Bachelor’s degree | 974 (62.6) |
Junior college degree | 134 (8.6) |
Lower than a junior college degree | 241 (15.5) |
Passing rate of bacteriological test
Recipient characteristics
n (%) | ||
---|---|---|
Birth weight (g) | ||
< 1000 | 233 (2.5) | |
1000–1500 | 1398 (15.2) | |
1500–2500 | 5932 (64.4) | |
≥ 2500 | 1644 (17.9) | |
Gestational age (wk) | ||
< 28 | 326 (3.5) | |
28–31 | 1179 (12.8) | |
31–34 | 2325 (25.3) | |
34–37 | 3842 (41.7) | |
≥ 37 | 1535 (16.7) | |
Time point at which DHM was started (postnatal) | ||
< 24 h | 4254 (46.2) | |
24–48 h | 3848 (41.8) | |
> 48 h | 1105 (12.0) | |
Single/twins/triplet | ||
Single | 7523 (81.7) | |
Twins | 1664 (18.1) | |
≥ Triplets | 20 (0.2) | |
Reasons for prescription | ||
Preterm | 7417 (80.1) | |
Necrotizing enterocolitis | 356 (3.9) | |
Severe infection or sepsis | 718 (7.8) | |
Feeding intolerance | 516 (5.6) | |
Duration for which DHM was provided | ||
< 15 d | 8682 (94.3) | |
15 d to 1 mo | 453 (4.9) | |
> 1 mo | 72 (0.8) | |
Longest (d) | 67 | |
Average (d) | 4.5 |