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Sports Medicine
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 9/2015

01.09.2015 | Systematic Review

Current Methodologies and Implications of Phase Identification of the Vertical Jump: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

verfasst von: Alexander Neale Eagles, Mark Gregory Leigh Sayers, Matthew Bousson, Dale Ingham Lovell

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 9/2015

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Abstract

Background

The vertical jump (VJ) is considered a key indicator of lower limb explosive strength. Previous research has established that rate of force development and time to peak force are linked closely to athletic ability and hence the ability to extract these accurately is of significance.

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to (1) review the literature to ascertain what methods are currently used to extract jump phases from the force platform data and (2) compare identified methods on neutral data.

Methods

In Part 1, an electronic search was conducted using PubMed, Central, and EBSCO host (January 1965 to April 2014). Articles were included if they (1) detailed how VJ phases from the force platform data were identified and (2) used only force platform data in the analysis. Additionally, study design and quality was independently examined. In Part 2, the three common methodologies identified were used to analyze a neutral pool of data to determine if any variance existed.

Results

For Part 1, a total of 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis determined three methods of phase identification used in the literature from which to extract force-time variables. In Part 2, a one-way analysis of variance and Scheffe’s post-hoc tests showed significant differences (p < 0.01) for force-time variables (eccentric phase time, concentric phase time, time to peak force, rate of force development) between methods.

Conclusion

The results demonstrate that three common methods exist for determination of the VJ phases from force platform data. Consequently, each produce different values for force-time variables when used on a neutral data pool. There is a clear need for a robust agreed method for VJ analysis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Current Methodologies and Implications of Phase Identification of the Vertical Jump: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
verfasst von
Alexander Neale Eagles
Mark Gregory Leigh Sayers
Matthew Bousson
Dale Ingham Lovell
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0350-7

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