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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 5/2017

02.02.2017 | Brief Report

Dexamethasone treatment decreases replication of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in Epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells

verfasst von: Min Sun Kim, Su Jin Lee, Seung Hyuk Choi, Yue Jai Kang, Ki Hong Kim

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

The expression of Mx1 in EPC cells after treatment with poly(I:C) or infection with viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) was significantly suppressed by treatment with dexamethasone. However, the titer of VHSV did not increase but instead decreased after dexamethasone treatment. This suggests that dexamethasone not only downregulates type I IFN but also affects certain factors that are necessary for VHSV replication. An important effect of HSP90 on replication of RNA viruses and downregulation of HSP90 by glucocorticoids have been reported. In this study, dexamethasone downregulated HSP90α expression in EPC cells that were stimulated with poly(I:C) or infected with VHSV. Furthermore, cells treated with an HSP90 inhibitor, geldanamycin, showed significantly decreased titers of VHSV, suggesting that HSP90 may be an important host component involved in VHSV replication, and HSP90 inhibition might be one of the causes for the observed reduction in viral titer caused by dexamethasone treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dexamethasone treatment decreases replication of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in Epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells
verfasst von
Min Sun Kim
Su Jin Lee
Seung Hyuk Choi
Yue Jai Kang
Ki Hong Kim
Publikationsdatum
02.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3248-x

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