Background
Methods
Target population
Survey card
Administration
Matching to census
Statistical methods
Results
Participation and matching
The study populations
All survey respondents (N = 43417) | Respondents matched to census (N = 17346) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Age from survey
| ||||||||
<60 | 1369 | 6.2 | 1653 | 7.7 | 593 | 6.2 | 670 | 8.5 |
60 < 65 | 3836 | 17.5 | 5102 | 23.7 | 1036 | 10.9 | 1246 | 15.8 |
65 < 75 | 5043 | 23.0 | 5628 | 26.2 | 2261 | 23.7 | 2264 | 28.7 |
70 < 75 | 5033 | 23.0 | 4215 | 19.6 | 2307 | 24.2 | 1707 | 21.6 |
75 < 80 | 2705 | 12.3 | 1672 | 7.8 | 1420 | 14.9 | 743 | 9.4 |
80 < 85 | 1988 | 9.1 | 1608 | 7.5 | 971 | 10.2 | 650 | 8.2 |
85 < 90 | 783 | 3.6 | 524 | 2.4 | 411 | 4.3 | 229 | 2.9 |
>90 | 1024 | 4.7 | 929 | 4.3 | 483 | 5.1 | 331 | 4.2 |
Unknown | 141 | 0.6 | 164 | 0.8 | 55 | 0.6 | 59 | 0.7 |
TOTAL | 21922 | 100.0 | 21495 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Living spouse
| ||||||||
No | 2776 | 12.7 | 12199 | 56.8 | 1119 | 11.7 | 4579 | 58.0 |
Yes | 19141 | 87.3 | 9289 | 43.2 | 8416 | 88.2 | 3316 | 42.0 |
Unknown | 5 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.1 |
TOTAL | 21922 | 100.0 | 21495 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Number of disabilities (Q1-12) (much difficulty or worse)
| ||||||||
None | 16717 | 76.3 | 15489 | 72.1 | 7317 | 76.7 | 5704 | 72.2 |
One | 2815 | 12.8 | 3084 | 14.3 | 1161 | 12.2 | 1054 | 13.3 |
Two | 1034 | 4.7 | 1246 | 5.8 | 458 | 4.8 | 467 | 5.9 |
3-5 | 779 | 3.6 | 973 | 4.5 | 348 | 3.6 | 390 | 4.9 |
6 or more | 577 | 2.6 | 703 | 3.2 | 253 | 2.7 | 284 | 3.6 |
TOTAL | 21922 | 100.0 | 21495 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Number of health problems (Q13)
| ||||||||
None | 1959 | 8.9 | 1237 | 5.8 | 944 | 9.9 | 528 | 6.7 |
One | 4088 | 18.6 | 3466 | 16.1 | 1995 | 20.9 | 1485 | 18.8 |
Two | 6018 | 27.5 | 5781 | 26.9 | 2597 | 27.2 | 2194 | 27.8 |
Three | 4537 | 20.7 | 4985 | 23.2 | 1814 | 19.0 | 1684 | 21.3 |
4 or more | 5320 | 24.3 | 6026 | 28.0 | 2187 | 22.9 | 2008 | 25.4 |
TOTAL | 21922 | 100.0 | 21495 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Men | Women | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Age (years) | |||||||||||||||||||
65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 |
> 80 | Total | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 |
> 80 | Total | |||||||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Education
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Illiterate | 2287 | 63.4 | 1628 | 66.0 | 1349 | 70.2 | 1146 | 74.3 | 6410 | 67.2 | 2890 | 87.4 | 1874 | 90.1 | 1337 | 93.6 | 1029 | 95.0 | 7130 | 90.3 |
<5 years | 186 | 5.2 | 117 | 4.7 | 88 | 4.6 | 66 | 4.3 | 457 | 4.8 | 126 | 3.8 | 53 | 2.5 | 30 | 2.1 | 9 | 0.8 | 218 | 2.8 |
5 years | 533 | 14.8 | 340 | 13.8 | 218 | 11.3 | 170 | 11.0 | 1261 | 13.2 | 182 | 5.5 | 88 | 4.2 | 36 | 2.5 | 31 | 2.9 | 337 | 4.3 |
>5 years | 602 | 16.7 | 380 | 15.4 | 266 | 13.8 | 161 | 10.4 | 1409 | 14.8 | 110 | 3.3 | 64 | 3.1 | 26 | 1.8 | 14 | 1.3 | 214 | 2.7 |
TOTAL | 3608 | 100.0 | 2465 | 100.0 | 1921 | 100.0 | 1543 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 3308 | 100.0 | 2079 | 100.0 | 1429 | 100.0 | 1083 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Occupation at census
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Dependent/housewife/UE | 366 | 10.1 | 324 | 13.1 | 459 | 23.9 | 532 | 34.5 | 1681 | 17.6 | 3221 | 97.4 | 2032 | 97.7 | 1399 | 97.9 | 1060 | 97.9 | 7712 | 97.6 |
Farmer | 1971 | 54.6 | 1394 | 56.6 | 966 | 50.3 | 710 | 46.0 | 5041 | 52.9 | 15 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.3 | 29 | 0.4 |
Business | 535 | 14.8 | 343 | 13.9 | 230 | 12.0 | 134 | 8.7 | 1242 | 13.0 | 12 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.4 | 33 | 0.4 |
Day labourer | 280 | 7.8 | 171 | 6.9 | 103 | 5.4 | 76 | 4.9 | 630 | 6.6 | 35 | 1.1 | 17 | 0.8 | 10 | 0.7 | 6 | 0.6 | 68 | 0.9 |
Service | 209 | 5.8 | 104 | 4.2 | 72 | 3.7 | 45 | 2.9 | 430 | 4.5 | 13 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.4 | 22 | 0.3 |
Craftsman | 66 | 1.8 | 36 | 1.5 | 22 | 1.1 | 13 | 0.8 | 137 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 |
Other | 181 | 5.0 | 93 | 3.8 | 69 | 3.6 | 33 | 2.1 | 376 | 3.9 | 12 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.6 | 33 | 0.4 |
TOTAL | 3608 | 100.0 | 2465 | 100.0 | 1921 | 100.0 | 1543 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 3308 | 100.0 | 2079 | 100.0 | 1429 | 100.0 | 1083 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Socioeconomics group (of household)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Destitute (Aw) | 44 | 1.2 | 32 | 1.3 | 20 | 1.0 | 23 | 1.5 | 119 | 1.2 | 78 | 2.4 | 66 | 3.2 | 42 | 2.9 | 29 | 2.7 | 215 | 2.7 |
Very poor (Ah) | 6 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.2 | 18 | 0.2 | 30 | 0.9 | 16 | 0.8 | 20 | 1.4 | 20 | 1.8 | 86 | 1.1 |
Poor (Ka) | 2201 | 61.0 | 1439 | 58.4 | 1112 | 59.9 | 828 | 53.7 | 5580 | 58.5 | 2035 | 61.5 | 1237 | 59.5 | 866 | 60.6 | 625 | 57.3 | 4763 | 60.3 |
Middle class (Kha) | 1119 | 31.0 | 811 | 32.9 | 629 | 32.7 | 538 | 34.9 | 3097 | 32.5 | 983 | 29.7 | 613 | 29.5 | 409 | 28.6 | 323 | 29.8 | 2328 | 29.5 |
Wealthier (Ga) | 238 | 6.6 | 181 | 7.3 | 153 | 8.0 | 151 | 9.8 | 723 | 7.6 | 182 | 5.5 | 147 | 7.1 | 92 | 6.4 | 86 | 7.9 | 507 | 6.4 |
TOTAL | 3608 | 100.0 | 2465 | 100.0 | 1921 | 100.0 | 1543 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 3308 | 100.0 | 2079 | 100.0 | 1429 | 100.0 | 1083 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Smoker
| ||||||||||||||||||||
No | 1501 | 41.6 | 1122 | 45.5 | 961 | 50.0 | 797 | 51.7 | 4381 | 45.9 | 3244 | 98.1 | 2035 | 97.9 | 1412 | 98.8 | 1068 | 98.6 | 7759 | 98.2 |
Yes | 2107 | 58.4 | 1343 | 54.5 | 960 | 50.0 | 746 | 48.3 | 5156 | 54.1 | 64 | 1.9 | 44 | 2.1 | 17 | 1.2 | 15 | 1.4 | 140 | 1.8 |
TOTAL | 3608 | 100.0 | 2465 | 100.0 | 1921 | 100.0 | 1543 | 100.0 | 9537 | 100.0 | 3308 | 100.0 | 2079 | 100.0 | 1429 | 100.0 | 1083 | 100.0 | 7899 | 100.0 |
Disability
<60 | 60 < 65 | 65 < 70 | 70 < 75 | 75 < 80 | 80 < 85 |
> 85 | TOTAL | % under-rated | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
Q1 seeing | men | 13 | 0.9 | 116 | 3.0 | 217 | 4.3 | 316 | 6.3 | 262 | 9.7 | 252 | 12.7 | 362 | 20.0 | 1538 | 7.1 | 1.6 |
women | 34 | 2.1 | 218 | 4.3 | 285 | 5.1 | 413 | 9.8 | 211 | 12.6 | 302 | 18.8 | 379 | 26.1 | 1842 | 8.6 | 2.1 | |
Q2 hearing | men | 2 | 0.1 | 61 | 1.6 | 75 | 1.5 | 142 | 2.8 | 116 | 4.3 | 151 | 7.6 | 204 | 11.3 | 751 | 3.4 | 0.8 |
women | 10 | 0.6 | 96 | 1.9 | 135 | 2.4 | 213 | 5.1 | 91 | 5.4 | 139 | 8.6 | 230 | 15.8 | 914 | 4.3 | 1.1 | |
Q3 getting up | men | 8 | 0.6 | 47 | 1.2 | 67 | 1.3 | 93 | 1.8 | 81 | 3.0 | 99 | 5.0 | 206 | 11.4 | 601 | 2.8 | 0.2 |
women | 7 | 0.4 | 60 | 1.2 | 74 | 1.3 | 130 | 3.1 | 72 | 4.3 | 140 | 8.7 | 228 | 15.7 | 711 | 3.3 | 0.3 | |
Q4 standing | men | 9 | 0.7 | 36 | 0.9 | 75 | 1.5 | 101 | 2.0 | 94 | 3.5 | 118 | 5.9 | 223 | 12.3 | 656 | 3.0 | 0.3 |
women | 6 | 0.4 | 43 | 0.8 | 68 | 1.2 | 137 | 3.3 | 79 | 4.7 | 161 | 10.0 | 283 | 19.5 | 777 | 3.6 | 0.2 | |
Q5 walking | men | 4 | 0.3 | 34 | 0.9 | 63 | 1.2 | 87 | 1.7 | 75 | 2.8 | 93 | 4.7 | 189 | 10.4 | 545 | 2.5 | 0.2 |
women | 7 | 0.4 | 42 | 0.8 | 57 | 1.0 | 119 | 2.8 | 68 | 4.1 | 141 | 8.8 | 227 | 15.6 | 661 | 3.1 | 0.2 | |
Q6 go outside | men | 9 | 0.7 | 74 | 1.9 | 142 | 2.8 | 201 | 4.0 | 169 | 6.2 | 202 | 10.2 | 354 | 19.6 | 115 | 5.3 | 0.3 |
women | 12 | 0.7 | 101 | 2.0 | 191 | 3.4 | 303 | 7.2 | 174 | 10.4 | 293 | 18.2 | 426 | 29.3 | 1500 | 7.0 | 0.3 | |
Q7 washing | men | 2 | 0.1 | 37 | 1.0 | 70 | 1.4 | 92 | 1.8 | 74 | 2.7 | 114 | 5.7 | 213 | 11.8 | 602 | 2.8 | 0.1 |
women | 10 | 0.6 | 38 | 0.7 | 72 | 1.3 | 127 | 3.0 | 79 | 4.7 | 152 | 9.4 | 253 | 17.4 | 731 | 3.4 | 0.2 | |
Q8 lavatory | men | 4 | 0.3 | 35 | 0.9 | 70 | 1.4 | 84 | 1.7 | 68 | 2.5 | 92 | 4.6 | 196 | 10.8 | 549 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
women | 6 | 0.4 | 41 | 0.8 | 63 | 1.1 | 122 | 2.9 | 77 | 4.6 | 139 | 8.6 | 228 | 15.7 | 676 | 3.2 | 0.1 | |
Q9 understanding | men | 11 | 0.8 | 65 | 1.7 | 123 | 2.4 | 153 | 3.0 | 127 | 4.7 | 161 | 8.1 | 259 | 14.3 | 899 | 4.1 | 0.4 |
women | 10 | 0.6 | 117 | 2.3 | 201 | 3.6 | 230 | 5.5 | 124 | 7.4 | 169 | 10.5 | 283 | 19.5 | 1134 | 5.3 | 0.5 | |
Q10 remembering | men | 4 | 0.3 | 43 | 1.1 | 92 | 1.8 | 110 | 2.2 | 95 | 3.5 | 112 | 5.6 | 179 | 9.9 | 635 | 2.9 | 0.6 |
women | 12 | 0.7 | 78 | 1.5 | 119 | 2.1 | 158 | 3.7 | 84 | 5.0 | 129 | 8.0 | 228 | 15.7 | 808 | 3.8 | 0.6 | |
Q11 lifting/carrying | men | 51 | 3.7 | 487 | 12.7 | 699 | 13.9 | 792 | 15.7 | 609 | 22.5 | 540 | 27.2 | 672 | 37.2 | 3850 | 17.7 | 1.5 |
women | 105 | 6.4 | 700 | 13.7 | 857 | 15.2 | 991 | 23.5 | 483 | 28.9 | 592 | 36.8 | 702 | 48.7 | 4430 | 20.8 | 1.7 | |
Q12 getting food | men | 22 | 1.6 | 81 | 2.1 | 83 | 1.6 | 108 | 2.1 | 75 | 2.8 | 73 | 3.7 | 87 | 4.8 | 529 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
women | 36 | 2.2 | 101 | 2.0 | 115 | 2.0 | 122 | 2.9 | 66 | 3.9 | 84 | 5.2 | 118 | 8.1 | 642 | 3.0 | 1.6 | |
TOTAL N | men | 1369 | 3836 | 5043 | 5033 | 2705 | 1988 | 1807 | 21781 | - | ||||||||
women | 1653 | 5102 | 5628 | 4215 | 1672 | 1608 | 1453 | 21331 | - |
<60 | 60 < 65 | 65 < 70 | 70 < 75 | 75 < 80 | 80 < 85 |
>85 | TOTAL | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Pain in joints | men | 763 | 55.7 | 2710 | 70.6 | 3704 | 73.4 | 3811 | 75.7 | 2001 | 74.0 | 1528 | 76.9 | 1366 | 75.6 | 15883 | 72.9 |
women | 1136 | 68.7 | 3995 | 78.3 | 4573 | 81.3 | 3539 | 84.0 | 1380 | 82.5 | 1384 | 86.1 | 1211 | 83.4 | 17218 | 80.7 | |
Chest pain | men | 386 | 28.2 | 1466 | 38.2 | 2041 | 40.5 | 2155 | 42.8 | 1109 | 41.0 | 868 | 43.7 | 751 | 41.6 | 8776 | 40.3 |
women | 597 | 36.1 | 2298 | 45.0 | 2547 | 45.3 | 2007 | 47.6 | 789 | 47.2 | 824 | 51.2 | 705 | 48.6 | 9767 | 45.8 | |
Breathing problems | men | 122 | 8.9 | 591 | 15.4 | 883 | 17.5 | 1115 | 22.2 | 648 | 24.0 | 544 | 27.4 | 534 | 29.6 | 4437 | 20.4 |
women | 156 | 9.4 | 714 | 14.0 | 794 | 14.1 | 712 | 16.9 | 306 | 18.3 | 344 | 21.4 | 352 | 24.2 | 3378 | 15.8 | |
Urinary incontinence | men | 143 | 10.4 | 706 | 18.4 | 1117 | 22.1 | 1425 | 28.3 | 827 | 30.6 | 683 | 34.4 | 726 | 40.2 | 5627 | 25.8 |
women | 293 | 17.7 | 1309 | 25.7 | 1553 | 27.6 | 1426 | 33.8 | 597 | 35.7 | 653 | 40.6 | 637 | 43.9 | 6486 | 30.3 | |
Uterine prolapse | men | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
women | 99 | 6.0 | 247 | 4.8 | 352 | 6.3 | 255 | 6.0 | 120 | 7.2 | 109 | 6.8 | 101 | 7.0 | 1283 | 6.0 | |
Depression | men | 87 | 6.4 | 630 | 16.4 | 1028 | 20.5 | 1053 | 20.9 | 592 | 21.9 | 491 | 24.7 | 478 | 26.5 | 4359 | 20.0 |
women | 205 | 12.4 | 1209 | 23.7 | 1335 | 23.7 | 1084 | 25.7 | 426 | 25.5 | 475 | 29.5 | 403 | 27.8 | 5137 | 24.1 | |
Stroke/paralysis | men | 10 | 0.7 | 125 | 3.3 | 177 | 3.5 | 194 | 3.9 | 132 | 4.9 | 111 | 5.6 | 134 | 7.4 | 883 | 4.1 |
women | 19 | 1.1 | 162 | 3.2 | 183 | 3.3 | 186 | 4.1 | 93 | 5.6 | 102 | 6.3 | 117 | 8.1 | 862 | 4.0 | |
Itching | men | 183 | 13.4 | 696 | 18.1 | 1059 | 21.0 | 1080 | 21.5 | 680 | 25.1 | 486 | 24.4 | 493 | 27.3 | 4677 | 21.5 |
women | 310 | 18.8 | 1067 | 20.9 | 1238 | 22.0 | 951 | 22.6 | 366 | 21.9 | 398 | 24.8 | 361 | 24.9 | 4691 | 22.0 | |
Sexual difficulties | men | 84 | 6.1 | 174 | 4.5 | 308 | 6.1 | 394 | 7.8 | 262 | 9.7 | 202 | 10.2 | 264 | 14.6 | 1688 | 7.8 |
women | 98 | 5.9 | 224 | 4.4 | 238 | 4.7 | 136 | 3.2 | 49 | 2.9 | 41 | 2.5 | 26 | 1.8 | 812 | 3.8 | |
Other problems | men | 531 | 38.8 | 1393 | 36.3 | 1840 | 36.5 | 1772 | 35.2 | 950 | 35.1 | 688 | 34.6 | 656 | 36.3 | 7830 | 36.0 |
women | 688 | 41.6 | 2069 | 40.6 | 2188 | 38.9 | 1562 | 37.1 | 598 | 35.8 | 585 | 36.4 | 566 | 39.0 | 8258 | 38.7 | |
Hands shaking at rest | men | 18 | 1.3 | 120 | 3.1 | 209 | 4.1 | 288 | 5.7 | 210 | 7.8 | 198 | 10.0 | 262 | 14.5 | 1305 | 6.0 |
women | 36 | 2.2 | 193 | 3.8 | 253 | 4.5 | 300 | 7.1 | 133 | 8.0 | 191 | 11.9 | 223 | 15.4 | 1329 | 6.2 | |
TOTAL N | men | 1369 | 3836 | 5043 | 5033 | 2705 | 1988 | 1806 | 21780 | ||||||||
women | 1653 | 5102 | 5628 | 4215 | 1672 | 1608 | 1452 | 21330 |
Sex | Disability | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 seeing | Q2 hearing | Q3 getting up | Q4 standing | Q5 walking | Q6 go outside | ||||||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
Sociodemographic
| |||||||||||||
Age from census (continuous variable) | men | 1.04 | 1.03-1.05 | 1.04 | 1.02-1.05 | 1.06 | 1.04-1.07 | 1.06 | 1.05-1.08 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.07 | 1.05 | 1.04-1.63 |
women | 1.03 | 1.02-1.04 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.73 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.04 | 1.02-1.06 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | |
No living spouse | men | 1.37 | 1.14-1.64 | 1.28 | 1.02-1.61 | 1.21 | 0.91-1.60 | 1.21 | 0.93-1.57 | 1.21 | 0.90-1.62 | 1.51 | 1.24-1.85 |
women | 1.42 | 1.23-1.65 | 1.45 | 1.21-1.73 | 1.51 | 1.24-1.85 | 1.61 | 1.32-1.98 | 1.48 | 1.21-1.82 | 1.68 | 1.41-2.00 | |
Very poor/destitute* | men | 1.20 | 0.65-2.22 | 1.84 | 0.82-4.11 | 0.37 | 0.09-1.54 | 0.64 | 0.21-1.95 | 0.39 | 0.09-1.65 | 0.42 | 0.16-1.93 |
women | 1.34 | 0.83-2.18 | 1.00 | 0.50-2.00 | 1.29 | 0.58-2.85 | 1.17 | 0.54-2.52 | 1.02 | 0.43-2.42 | 0.81 | 0.46-1.43 | |
Illiterate | men | 1.34 | 1.11-1.62 | 1.31 | 1.01-1.72 | 1.10 | 0.80-1.49 | 1.31 | 0.85-1.53 | 1.18 | 0.85-1.63 | 1.23 | 0.99-1.54 |
women | 1.70 | 1.20-2.40 | 1.42 | 0.89-2.29 | 0.97 | 0.60-1.57 | 1.45 | 0.86-2.48 | 1.27 | 0.74-2.16 | 1.75 | 1.18-2.61 | |
No job at census | men | 1.33 | 1.10-1.61 | 1.62 | 1.24-2.10 | 1.29 | 0.94-1.77 | 1.31 | 0.97-1.77 | 1.46 | 1.06-2.01 | 1.35 | 1.08-1.70 |
women | 1.29 | 0.74-2.22 | 0.83 | 0.42-1.64 | 1.38 | 0.52-3.32 | 1.45 | 0.57-3.65 | 1.13 | 0.45-2.55 | 1.61 | 0.80-3.22 | |
Smoker at census | men | 0.88 | 0.75-1.03 | 1.00 | 0.80-1.25 | 0.84 | 0.64-1.10 | 0.95 | 0.73-1.23 | 0.86 | 0.65-1.14 | 1.03 | 0.85-1.25 |
women | 0.50 | 0.23-1.09 | 0.49 | 0.15-1.56 | 0.61 | 0.18-2.07 | 0.57 | 0.17-1.96 | 0.67 | 0.20-2.31 | 0.70 | 0.31-1.57 | |
Disease/condition
| |||||||||||||
Pain in joints | men | 1.13 | 0.93-1.37 | 1.17 | 0.89-1.55 | 1.00 | 0.73-1.37 | 1.06 | 0.79-1.44 | 1.21 | 0.87-1.70 | 1.20 | 0.95-1.51 |
women | 1.30 | 1.04-1.63 | 1.02 | 0.75-1.38 | 1.05 | 0.75-1.47 | 0.84 | 0.61-1.15 | 0.81 | 0.58-1.13 | 1.26 | 0.99-1.61 | |
Chest pain | men | 1.25 | 1.05-1.47 | 1.46 | 1.15-1.85 | 1.00 | 0.75-1.33 | 0.86 | 0.65-1.13 | 0.88 | 0.66-1.19 | 0.97 | 0.90-1.19 |
women | 1.28 | 1.08-1.51 | 1.31 | 1.03-1.66 | 0.64 | 0.48-0.85 | 0.68 | 0.52-0.89 | 0.73 | 0.54-0.97 | 0.85 | 0.71-1.03 | |
Breathing problem | men | 1.48 | 1.24-1.77 | 1.31 | 1.02-1.68 | 1.50 | 1.12-2.01 | 1.73 | 1.32-2.28 | 1.46 | 1.08-1.97 | 1.45 | 1.18-1.79 |
women | 1.30 | 1.06-1.58 | 1.15 | 0.87-1.51 | 1.32 | 0.96-1.81 | 1.29 | 0.95-1.75 | 1.26 | 0.91-1.74 | 1.23 | 0.98-1.53 | |
Incontinence | men | 1.52 | 1.28-1.81 | 1.69 | 1.32-2.15 | 1.61 | 1.21-2.15 | 1.58 | 1.20-2.08 | 1.58 | 1.17-2.12 | 1.87 | 1.52-2.29 |
women | 1.41 | 1.19-1.67 | 1.54 | 1.21-1.95 | 1.81 | 1.37-2.39 | 2.06 | 1.58-2.69 | 1.83 | 1.38-2.44 | 1.80 | 1.49-2.18 | |
Depression | men | 1.56 | 1.30-1.88 | 1.32 | 1.02-1.72 | 1.60 | 1.18-2.16 | 1.46 | 1.09-1.95 | 1.69 | 1.24-2.29 | 1.63 | 1.31-2.01 |
women | 1.53 | 1.28-1.83 | 1.26 | 0.98-1.62 | 1.38 | 1.03-1.85 | 1.42 | 1.08-1.87 | 1.29 | 0.96-1.74 | 1.48 | 1.21-1.80 | |
Paralysis | men | 1.09 | 0.78-1.53 | 1.33 | 0.87-2.04 | 9.06 | 6.61-12.41 | 8.53 | 6.28-11.58 | 10.20 | 7.42-14.02 | 4.90 | 3.75-6.41 |
women | 1.79 | 1.33-2.41 | 0.98 | 0.62-1.54 | 13.68 | 10.10-18.53 | 11.56 | 8.56-15.60 | 13.67 | 10.04-18.61 | 6.10 | 4.68-7.95 | |
Itching | men | 0.99 | 0.83-1.19 | 0.87 | 0.67-1.14 | 0.77 | 0.56-1.06 | 0.75 | 0.55-1.01 | 0.71 | 0.51-0.99 | 0.91 | 0.73-1.13 |
women | 0.91 | 0.75-1.10 | 1.33 | 1.04-1.70 | 0.78 | 0.57-1.07 | 0.92 | 0.68-1.24 | 0.88 | 0.64-1.22 | 0.96 | 0.78-1.19 | |
Other | men | 1.57 | 1.34-1.84 | 1.37 | 1.09-1.72 | 1.38 | 1.05-1.82 | 1.44 | 1.11-1.86 | 1.46 | 1.11-1.94 | 1.42 | 1.17-1.72 |
women | 1.62 | 1.38-1.90 | 1.52 | 1.22-1.89 | 1.53 | 1.18-1.98 | 1.59 | 1.24-2.04 | 1.50 | 1.15-1.96 | 1.51 | 1.26-1.80 | |
Shaking at rest | men | 1.97 | 1.53-2.53 | 2.59 | 1.90-3.55 | 3.92 | 2.84-5.41 | 3.89 | 2.85-5.30 | 4.4 | 3.21-6.14 | 2.89 | 2.23-3.74 |
women | 2.58 | 2.05-3.25 | 3.17 | 2.36-4.25 | 3.14 | 2.26-4.35 | 3.57 | 2.62-4.86 | 3.51 | 2.53-4.88 | 2.53 | 1.97-3.25 |
Sex | Disability | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q7 bath | Q8 lavatory | Q9 understand | Q10 Memory | Q11 lifting | Q12 food | ||||||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
Sociodemographic
| |||||||||||||
Age from census | men | 1.05 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.07 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.02 | 1.02-1.03 | 1.01 | 0.99-1.06 |
women | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.07 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.03 | 1.02-1.04 | 1.03 | 1.01-1.05 | |
No living spouse | men | 1.42 | 1.13-1.80 | 1.36 | 1.06-1.74 | 1.50 | 1.22-1.84 | 1.51 | 1.20-1.89 | 1.41 | 1.21-1.63 | 1.38 | 1.04-1.84 |
women | 1.47 | 1.21-1.80 | 1.55 | 1.27-1.91 | 1.37 | 0.55-2.04 | 1.39 | 1.15-1.68 | 1.47 | 1.31-1.66 | 1.29 | 1.02-1.62 | |
Very poor/destitute | men | 0.55 | 0.16-1.93 | 0.39 | 0.10-1.59 | 0.89 | 0.37-2.14 | 0.56 | 0.20-1.61 | 0.55 | 0.32-0.89 | 3.86 | 1.47-10.16 |
women | 1.45 | 0.67-3.13 | 1.12 | 0.50-2.49 | 1.06 | 0.55-2.04 | 0.82 | 0.42-1.62 | 0.71 | 0.50-1.03 | 5.14 | 2.33-11.35 | |
Illiterate | men | 1.08 | 0.80-1.47 | 1.00 | 0.73-1.36 | 1.04 | 0.82-1.31 | 1.21 | 0.91-1.62 | 1.35 | 1.19-1.54 | 1.03 | 0.71-1.49 |
women | 1.19 | 0.73-1.95 | 1.35 | 0.78-2.33 | 1.96 | 1.24-3.10 | 1.91 | 1.11-3.30 | 1.53 | 1.22-1.91 | 1.39 | 0.74-2.63 | |
No job at census | men | 1.53 | 1.12-2.07 | 1.53 | 1.11-2.11 | 1.48 | 1.16-1.89 | 1.07 | 0.79-1.45 | 1.14 | 0.98-1.32 | 1.10 | 0.73-1.64 |
women | 1.00 | 0.45-2.22 | 1.17 | 0.47-2.93 | 0.78 | 0.43-1.43 | 0.62 | 0.33-1.19 | 1.18 | 0.79-1.77 | 0.51 | 0.28-0.93 | |
Smoker at census | men | 1.08 | 0.83-1.41 | 1.06 | 0.80-1.41 | 1.07 | 0.87-1.32 | 0.83 | 0.64-1.06 | 1.11 | 0.99-1.24 | 0.91 | 0.66-1.26 |
women | 1.57 | 0.69-3.58 | 0.71 | 0.21-2.39 | 0.79 | 0.34-1.82 | 0.78 | 0.29-2.18 | 0.60 | 0.35-1.00 | 0.91 | 0.32-2.29 | |
Disease/condition
| |||||||||||||
Pain in joints | men | 1.05 | 0.77-1.44 | 1.21 | 0.80-1.41 | 1.15 | 0.90-1.49 | 1.08 | 0.80-1.45 | 1.15 | 1.01-1.32 | 1.25 | 0.82-1.90 |
women | 0.90 | 0.65-1.23 | 1.05 | 0.74-1.49 | 1.15 | 0.88-1.51 | 0.88 | 0.64-1.20 | 1.31 | 1.12-1.53 | 0.90 | 0.61-1.33 | |
Chest pain | men | 0.79 | 0.60-1.05 | 0.82 | 0.61-1.11 | 1.26 | 1.02-1.56 | 0.98 | 0.75-1.27 | 1.11 | 0.98-1.23 | 1.26 | 0.90-1.76 |
women | 0.72 | 0.55-0.93 | 0.68 | 0.51-0.91 | 1.10 | 0.89-1.35 | 0.99 | 0.77-1.28 | 1.06 | 0.94-1.70 | 1.17 | 0.86-1.60 | |
Breathing problem | men | 1.53 | 1.16-2.03 | 1.36 | 1.01-1.84 | 1.06 | 0.84-1.34 | 1.22 | 0.93-1.62 | 1.30 | 1.14-1.49 | 1.92 | 1.37-2.67 |
women | 1.24 | 0.91-1.69 | 0.99 | 0.70-1.39 | 1.25 | 0.98-1.60 | 0.82 | 0.60-1.13 | 1.15 | 0.98-1.34 | 1.66 | 1.19-2.31 | |
Incontinence | men | 1.66 | 1.26-2.20 | 1.75 | 1.31-2.35 | 1.55 | 1.24-1.93 | 1.55 | 1.19-2.03 | 1.71 | 1.51-1.94 | 1.99 | 1.42-2.78 |
women | 1.63 | 1.25-2.14 | 1.66 | 1.25-2.21 | 1.30 | 1.05-1.61 | 1.75 | 1.36-2.24 | 1.37 | 1.21-1.56 | 1.11 | 0.81-1.52 | |
Depression | men | 1.72 | 1.29-2.29 | 1.70 | 1.26-2.31 | 1.59 | 1.26-2.01 | 1.83 | 1.39-2.42 | 1.61 | 1.40-1.84 | 1.87 | 1.32-2.64 |
women | 1.37 | 1.03-1.82 | 1.44 | 1.07-1.93 | 1.17 | 0.93-1.47 | 1.58 | 1.22-2.05 | 1.39 | 1.21-1.59 | 2.19 | 1.60-3.00 | |
Paralysis | men | 7.97 | 5.83-10.89 | 8.42 | 6.11-11.62 | 1.74 | 1.22-2.49 | 2.56 | 1.76-3.72 | 2.47 | 1.97-3.09 | 2.06 | 1.26-3.36 |
women | 11.64 | 8.61-15.72 | 12.23 | 8.94-16.74 | 2.12 | 1.51-2.97 | 3.18 | 2.23-4.52 | 3.30 | 2.60-4.19 | 3.08 | 2.01-4.72 | |
Itching | men | 0.84 | 0.62-1.14 | 0.75 | 0.55-1.04 | 1.38 | 1.11-1.73 | 1.00 | 0.76-1.33 | 1.04 | 0.91-1.19 | 1.14 | 0.81-1.61 |
women | 0.85 | 0.63-1.15 | 0.93 | 0.67-1.27 | 1.41 | 1.51-2.97 | 1.13 | 0.93-1.54 | 1.10 | 0.96-1.27 | 1.45 | 1.06-1.99 | |
Other | men | 1.57 | 1.21-2.04 | 1.48 | 1.12-1.95 | 1.12 | 0.91-1.38 | 1.22 | 0.95-1.57 | 1.62 | 1.45-1.82 | 1.65 | 1.20-2.26 |
women | 1.50 | 1.16-1.92 | 1.44 | 1.10-1.88 | 1.29 | 1.06-1.57 | 1.21 | 0.95-1.53 | 1.82 | 1.62-2.04 | 1.48 | 1.11-1.98 | |
Shaking at rest | men | 5.41 | 4.00-7.30 | 4.64 | 3.37-6.40 | 2.38 | 1.78-3.17 | 3.97 | 2.93-5.39 | 2.49 | 2.05-3.01 | 2.21 | 1.44-3.40 |
women | 3.43 | 2.51-4.69 | 3.27 | 2.35-4.53 | 2.41 | 1.83-3.18 | 3.63 | 2.70-4.87 | 2.50 | 2.06-3.06 | 1.91 | 1.28-2.86 |
Standardised βeta | t | p< | |
---|---|---|---|
Pain in joints | 0.040 | 9.47 | 0.000 |
Chest pain | 0.058 | 13.54 | 0.000 |
Breathing problems | 0.050 | 12.02 | 0.000 |
Incontinence | 0.119 | 27.53 | 0.000 |
Depression | 0.101 | 23.54 | 0.000 |
Paralysis | 0.161 | 38.90 | 0.000 |
Itching | 0.030 | 7.20 | 0.000 |
Other | 0.089 | 21.93 | 0.000 |
Shaking at rest | 0.132 | 31.80 | 0.000 |
Sex: female | 0.062 | 13.20 | 0.000 |
No living spouse | 0.054 | 11.23 | 0.000 |
Age (continuous) | 0.318 | 73.23 | 0.000 |
Help received and needed
< 60 | 60 < 65 | 65 < 70 | 70 < 75 | 75 < 80 | 80 < 85 |
> 85 | Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Help Given
| |||||||||||||||||
Some help given | men | 96 | 7.0 | 824 | 21.5 | 1113 | 22.1 | 1435 | 28.5 | 837 | 30.9 | 820 | 41.2 | 949 | 52.3 | 6074 | 27.9 |
women | 216 | 13.1 | 1291 | 25.3 | 1351 | 24.0 | 1415 | 33.6 | 613 | 36.7 | 779 | 48.4 | 822 | 56.6 | 6487 | 30.4 | |
By spouse | men | 65 | 4.7 | 466 | 12.1 | 609 | 12.1 | 710 | 14.1 | 43.9 | 16.2 | 343 | 17.2 | 324 | 17.9 | 2955 | 13.6 |
women | 40 | 2.4 | 85 | 1.7 | 74 | 1.3 | 59 | 1.4 | 22 | 1.3 | 18 | 1.1 | 17 | 1.2 | 315 | 1.5 | |
By daughter-in-law | men | 18 | 1.3 | 116 | 4.3 | 263 | 5.2 | 455 | 9.0 | 294 | 10.9 | 338 | 17.0 | 510 | 28.2 | 2044 | 9.1 |
women | 90 | 5.4 | 721 | 14.1 | 838 | 14.9 | 877 | 20.8 | 387 | 23.1 | 496 | 30.8 | 548 | 37.7 | 3957 | 18.6 | |
By son | men | 17 | 1.2 | 186 | 4.8 | 253 | 5.0 | 282 | 5.6 | 127 | 4.7 | 145 | 7.3 | 146 | 8.1 | 1156 | 5.3 |
women | 68 | 4.1 | 345 | 6.8 | 279 | 5.0 | 278 | 6.6 | 115 | 6.9 | 115 | 7.2 | 125 | 8.6 | 1325 | 6.2 | |
By daughter | men | 16 | 1.2 | 82 | 2.1 | 123 | 2.4 | 104 | 2.1 | 71 | 2.6 | 56 | 2.8 | 69 | 3.8 | 521 | 2.4 |
women | 46 | 2.8 | 198 | 3.9 | 191 | 3.4 | 190 | 4.5 | 85 | 5.1 | 112 | 7.0 | 118 | 8.1 | 940 | 4.4 | |
By grandchild | men | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.4 | 14 | 0.3 | 53 | 1.1 | 25 | 0.9 | 46 | 2.3 | 66 | 3.7 | 219 | 1.0 |
women | 6 | 0.4 | 58 | 1.1 | 91 | 1.6 | 124 | 2.9 | 65 | 3.9 | 110 | 6.8 | 124 | 8.5 | 578 | 2.7 | |
Types of help
| |||||||||||||||||
Mobility | men | 16 | 1.2 | 148 | 3.9 | 246 | 4.9 | 307 | 6.1 | 222 | 8.2 | 265 | 13.3 | 363 | 20.1 | 1567 | 7.2 |
women | 39 | 2.4 | 225 | 4.4 | 330 | 5.9 | 401 | 9.5 | 203 | 12.1 | 299 | 18.6 | 371 | 25.5 | 1868 | 8.8 | |
Bathing | men | 19 | 1.4 | 121 | 3.2 | 204 | 4.0 | 308 | 6.1 | 241 | 8.9 | 269 | 13.5 | 424 | 23.5 | 1586 | 7.3 |
women | 21 | 1.3 | 163 | 3.2 | 234 | 4.2 | 373 | 8.8 | 203 | 12.1 | 294 | 18.3 | 422 | 29.0 | 1710 | 8.0 | |
Feeding | men | 26 | 1.9 | 160 | 4.2 | 244 | 4.8 | 317 | 6.3 | 196 | 7.2 | 198 | 10.0 | 271 | 15.0 | 1412 | 6.5 |
women | 41 | 2.5 | 224 | 4.4 | 258 | 4.6 | 321 | 7.6 | 143 | 8.6 | 191 | 11.9 | 258 | 17.8 | 1436 | 6.7 | |
Washing clothes | men | 14 | 1.0 | 73 | 1.9 | 121 | 2.4 | 196 | 3.9 | 147 | 5.4 | 139 | 7.0 | 228 | 12.6 | 918 | 4.2 |
women | 16 | 1.0 | 100 | 2.0 | 136 | 2.4 | 213 | 5.1 | 108 | 6.5 | 179 | 11.1 | 209 | 14.4 | 961 | 4.5 | |
Some help needed
| men | 620 | 45.3 | 2382 | 62.1 | 3202 | 63.5 | 3309 | 65.7 | 1832 | 66.7 | 1397 | 70.3 | 1273 | 70.4 | 14015 | 64.3 |
women | 859 | 52.0 | 3504 | 68.7 | 3871 | 68.8 | 3002 | 71.2 | 1192 | 71.3 | 1189 | 73.9 | 1074 | 73.9 | 14691 | 68.9 | |
Types of help
| |||||||||||||||||
Treatment | men | 373 | 27.2 | 1578 | 41.1 | 2090 | 41.4 | 2056 | 40.9 | 1231 | 45.5 | 838 | 42.2 | 834 | 46.2 | 9000 | 41.3 |
women | 565 | 34.2 | 2322 | 45.5 | 2424 | 43.1 | 1833 | 43.5 | 753 | 45.0 | 732 | 45.5 | 703 | 48.4 | 9332 | 43.7 | |
Financial | men | 214 | 15.6 | 751 | 19.6 | 1020 | 20.2 | 1081 | 21.5 | 518 | 19.1 | 459 | 23.1 | 364 | 20.1 | 4404 | 20.2 |
women | 241 | 14.6 | 1071 | 21.0 | 1329 | 23.6 | 1052 | 25.0 | 394 | 23.6 | 402 | 25.0 | 332 | 22.8 | 4821 | 22.6 | |
Prosthesis | men | 36 | 2.6 | 101 | 2.6 | 128 | 2.5 | 163 | 3.2 | 84 | 3.1 | 70 | 3.5 | 62 | 3.4 | 644 | 3.0 |
women | 52 | 3.1 | 111 | 2.2 | 143 | 2.5 | 131 | 3.1 | 45 | 2.7 | 58 | 3.6 | 59 | 4.1 | 599 | 2.8 | |
Total N
| men | 1369 | 3836 | 5043 | 5033 | 2705 | 1988 | 1807 | 21781 | ||||||||
women | 1653 | 5102 | 5628 | 4215 | 1672 | 1608 | 1453 | 21331 |
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|
Indication of Need | ||
No living spouse | 1.13 | 1.07-1.19 |
Female | 1.10 | 1.04-1.15 |
Age (continuous) | 1.04 | 1.03-1.04 |
Disabilities (much difficulty) | ||
None | 1 | - |
One | 1.71 | 1.61-1.81 |
Two | 2.83 | 2.59-3.09 |
3-5 | 4.47 | 4.03-4.96 |
6 or more | 14.94 | 12.66-17.65 |