Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 7/2017

14.02.2017

Disparities in Infant Mortality by Race Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Infants

verfasst von: Whitney S. Rice, Samantha S. Goldfarb, Anne E. Brisendine, Stevie Burrows, Martha S. Wingate

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 7/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

U.S.-born Hispanic infants have a well-documented health advantage relative to other minority groups. However, little published research has examined racial heterogeneity within the Hispanic population, in relation to health outcomes. The current study aims to explore possible implications of racial identification for the health of U.S. born Hispanic compared to non-Hispanic infants. Methods Data were drawn from 2007 to 2008 NCHS Cohort Linked Live Birth—Infant Death Files, restricted to deliveries of Hispanic black, Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black (NHB) and non-Hispanic white mothers (NHW) (n = 7,901,858). Adjusted odds ratios for first week mortality, neonatal, postneonatal, and overall infant mortality were calculated for each group, using NHW as the reference group. Results: A distinct health gradient was observed in which NHB infants (n = 1,250,222) had the highest risk of first week (aOR 2.29, CI 2.21–2.37), neonatal (aOR 2.23, CI 2.17–2.30), postneonatal (aOR 1.74, CI 1.68–1.81), and infant mortality (aOR 2.05, CI 2.00–2.10) compared to NHW infants (n = 4,578,150). Hispanic black infants (n = 84,377) also experienced higher risk of first-week (aOR 1.28 (1.12–1.47), neonatal (aOR .27, CI 1.13–1.44), postneonatal (aOR 1.34, CI 1.15–1.56), and infant mortality (aOR 1.30, CI 1.18–1.43) compared to both NHW and Hispanic white infants (n = 1,989,109). Conclusions for Practice: Risk of infant mortality varies among Hispanic infants by race, with poorer outcomes experienced by Hispanic black infants. Compared to non-Hispanic infants of the same race, Hispanic black infants experience a smaller health disadvantage and Hispanic white infants have better or similar infant health outcomes. Our findings suggest implications of racial heterogeneity on infant health outcomes, and provide insight into the role of race as a social construct.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bediako, P. T., BeLue, R., & Hillemeier, M. M. (2015). A comparison of birth Outcomes among Black, Hispanic, and Black Hispanic women. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0110-2. Bediako, P. T., BeLue, R., & Hillemeier, M. M. (2015). A comparison of birth Outcomes among Black, Hispanic, and Black Hispanic women. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. doi:10.​1007/​s40615-015-0110-2.
Zurück zum Zitat Borrell, L. N., & Crawford, N. D. (2009). All-cause mortality among Hispanics in the United States: Exploring heterogeneity by nativity status, country of origin, and race in the National Health Interview Survey-linked Mortality Files. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(5), 336–343. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.003.CrossRefPubMed Borrell, L. N., & Crawford, N. D. (2009). All-cause mortality among Hispanics in the United States: Exploring heterogeneity by nativity status, country of origin, and race in the National Health Interview Survey-linked Mortality Files. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(5), 336–343. doi:10.​1016/​j.​annepidem.​2008.​12.​003.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Borrell, L. N., & Dallo, F. J. (2008). Self-rated health and race among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health, 10(3), 229–238. doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9074-6.CrossRef Borrell, L. N., & Dallo, F. J. (2008). Self-rated health and race among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health, 10(3), 229–238. doi:10.​1007/​s10903-007-9074-6.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burris, H. H., Baccarelli, A. A., Motta, V., Byun, H.-M., Just, A. C., Mercado-Garcia, A., ... Téllez-Rojo, M. M. W., & Robert, O. (2014). Association between length of gestation and cervical DNA methylation of PTGER2 and LINE 1-HS. Epigenetics, 9(8), 1083–1091. doi:10.4161/epi.29170.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Burris, H. H., Baccarelli, A. A., Motta, V., Byun, H.-M., Just, A. C., Mercado-Garcia, A., ... Téllez-Rojo, M. M. W., & Robert, O. (2014). Association between length of gestation and cervical DNA methylation of PTGER2 and LINE 1-HS. Epigenetics, 9(8), 1083–1091. doi:10.​4161/​epi.​29170.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Carty, D. C., Kruger, D. J., Turner, T. M., Campbell, B., Deloney, E. H., & Lewis, E. Y. (2011). Racism, health status, and birth outcomes: Results of a participatory community-based intervention and health survey. Journal of Urban Health, 88(1), 84–97. doi:10.1007/s11524-010-9530-9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Carty, D. C., Kruger, D. J., Turner, T. M., Campbell, B., Deloney, E. H., & Lewis, E. Y. (2011). Racism, health status, and birth outcomes: Results of a participatory community-based intervention and health survey. Journal of Urban Health, 88(1), 84–97. doi:10.​1007/​s11524-010-9530-9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2010). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2010). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Zurück zum Zitat David, R., & Collins, J. Jr. (2007). Disparities in infant mortality: What’s genetics got to do with it? American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1191–1197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral David, R., & Collins, J. Jr. (2007). Disparities in infant mortality: What’s genetics got to do with it? American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1191–1197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Dominguez, T. P., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Glynn, L. M., Hobel, C., & Sandman, C. A. (2008). Racial differences in birth outcomes: the role of general, pregnancy, and racism stress. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 27(2), 194–203. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.194.CrossRef Dominguez, T. P., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Glynn, L. M., Hobel, C., & Sandman, C. A. (2008). Racial differences in birth outcomes: the role of general, pregnancy, and racism stress. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 27(2), 194–203. doi:10.​1037/​0278-6133.​27.​2.​194.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fox, M., Entringer, S., Buss, C., DeHaene, J., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of the effects of acculturation on health in Hispanic Americans: a fetal programming perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 105 Suppl 3, S409–423. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302571.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fox, M., Entringer, S., Buss, C., DeHaene, J., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of the effects of acculturation on health in Hispanic Americans: a fetal programming perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 105 Suppl 3, S409–423. doi:10.​2105/​AJPH.​2015.​302571.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Frey, C. A., Farrell, P. M., Cotton, Q. D., Lathen, L. S., & Marks, K. (2014). Wisconsin’s lifecourse initiative for healthy families: Application of the maternal and child health life course perspective through a regional funding initiative. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18(2), 413–422. doi:10.1007/s10995-013-1271-4.CrossRefPubMed Frey, C. A., Farrell, P. M., Cotton, Q. D., Lathen, L. S., & Marks, K. (2014). Wisconsin’s lifecourse initiative for healthy families: Application of the maternal and child health life course perspective through a regional funding initiative. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18(2), 413–422. doi:10.​1007/​s10995-013-1271-4.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Goldfarb, S. S., Smith, W., Epstein, A. E., Burrows, S., & Wingate, M. (2016). Disparities in prenatal care utilization among U.S. Versus foreign-born women with chronic conditions. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health. doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0435-x. Goldfarb, S. S., Smith, W., Epstein, A. E., Burrows, S., & Wingate, M. (2016). Disparities in prenatal care utilization among U.S. Versus foreign-born women with chronic conditions. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health. doi:10.​1007/​s10903-016-0435-x.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogue, C. J., & Hargraves, M. A. (1993). Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 83(1), 9–12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hogue, C. J., & Hargraves, M. A. (1993). Class, race, and infant mortality in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 83(1), 9–12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Humes, K. R., Jones, N. A., & Ramirez, R. R. (2011). Overview of race and Hispanic origin: 2010. (C2010BR-02). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Humes, K. R., Jones, N. A., & Ramirez, R. R. (2011). Overview of race and Hispanic origin: 2010. (C2010BR-02). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruger, D. J., Carty, D. C., Turbeville, A. R., French-Turner, T. M., & Brownlee, S. (2015). Undoing racism through Genesee county’s REACH Infant mortality reduction Initiative. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 9(1), 57–63. doi:10.1353/cpr.2015.0004.CrossRef Kruger, D. J., Carty, D. C., Turbeville, A. R., French-Turner, T. M., & Brownlee, S. (2015). Undoing racism through Genesee county’s REACH Infant mortality reduction Initiative. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 9(1), 57–63. doi:10.​1353/​cpr.​2015.​0004.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kruger, D. J., French-Turner, T., & Brownlee, S. (2013). Genesee COUNTY REACH windshield tours: Enhancing health professionals understanding of community conditions that influence infant mortality. Journal of Primary Prevention, 34(3), 163–172. doi:10.1007/s10935-013-0301-8.CrossRefPubMed Kruger, D. J., French-Turner, T., & Brownlee, S. (2013). Genesee COUNTY REACH windshield tours: Enhancing health professionals understanding of community conditions that influence infant mortality. Journal of Primary Prevention, 34(3), 163–172. doi:10.​1007/​s10935-013-0301-8.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, M. C., & Halfon, N. (2003). Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 7(1), 13–30.CrossRefPubMed Lu, M. C., & Halfon, N. (2003). Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 7(1), 13–30.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Montealegre, J. R., Zhou, R., Amirian, E. S., Follen, M., & Scheurer, M. E. (2013). Nativity disparities in late-stage diagnosis and cause-specific survival among Hispanic women with invasive cervical cancer: An analysis of surveillance, epidemiology, and end results data. Cancer Causes & Control: CCC, 24(11), 1985–1994. doi:10.1007/s10552-013-0274-1.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Montealegre, J. R., Zhou, R., Amirian, E. S., Follen, M., & Scheurer, M. E. (2013). Nativity disparities in late-stage diagnosis and cause-specific survival among Hispanic women with invasive cervical cancer: An analysis of surveillance, epidemiology, and end results data. Cancer Causes & Control: CCC, 24(11), 1985–1994. doi:10.​1007/​s10552-013-0274-1.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Papacek, E. M., Collins, J. W. Jr., Schulte, N. F., Goergen, C., & Drolet, A. (2002). Differing postneonatal mortality rates of African-American and white infants in Chicago: An ecologic study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6(2), 99–105.CrossRefPubMed Papacek, E. M., Collins, J. W. Jr., Schulte, N. F., Goergen, C., & Drolet, A. (2002). Differing postneonatal mortality rates of African-American and white infants in Chicago: An ecologic study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6(2), 99–105.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen, D. J., & Alexander, G. R. (1992). Seasonal variation in adolescent conceptions, induced abortions, and late initiation of prenatal care. Public Health Reports (Washington, D. C.: 1974), 107(6), 701–706. Petersen, D. J., & Alexander, G. R. (1992). Seasonal variation in adolescent conceptions, induced abortions, and late initiation of prenatal care. Public Health Reports (Washington, D. C.: 1974), 107(6), 701–706.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowley, D. L., & Hogan, V. (2012) Disparities in infant mortality and effective, equitable care: Are infants suffering from benign neglect?. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 75–87.CrossRefPubMed Rowley, D. L., & Hogan, V. (2012) Disparities in infant mortality and effective, equitable care: Are infants suffering from benign neglect?. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 75–87.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Disparities in Infant Mortality by Race Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Infants
verfasst von
Whitney S. Rice
Samantha S. Goldfarb
Anne E. Brisendine
Stevie Burrows
Martha S. Wingate
Publikationsdatum
14.02.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-017-2290-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2017

Maternal and Child Health Journal 7/2017 Zur Ausgabe