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Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology 4/2008

01.08.2008 | Original Article

Does educational printed material manage to change compliance with prostate cancer screening?

verfasst von: Konstantinos Stamatiou, Andreas Skolarikos, Ioannis Heretis, Vaios Papadimitriou, Alevizos Alevizos, Georgios Ilias, Vasilissa Karanasiou, Anargiros Mariolis, Frank Sofras

Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology | Ausgabe 4/2008

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Abstract

Background/aim

The effects of printed educational material on cancer screening in women (Pap test and mammography) are well documented and confirmed by several studies. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of similar printed educational material on prostate cancer screening by PSA and DRE.

Material and methods

Thousand five hundred men aged between 50 and 86 years of age, who attended our institutions for various medical conditions except prostate-related conditions, were randomly assigned to two study groups. Men in the informed group, received an educational leaflet with simple, general information on prostate cancer screening methods given by their physician along with treatment and other regular recommendations, while men in the non-informed group, were only informed by their physician in the examination room during an interview.

Results

After 24 months, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of DRE screening. The percentages of men who were actually screened by DRE were 4 and 5% in the informed and non-informed groups, respectively, while the difference in the percentages of PSA screening was of statistical significance, with 31% of men screened in the non-informed group as compared to 93% of men screened in the informational leaflet group.

Conclusions

A single, one-shift distribution of printed educational material on prostate cancer screening, changed their attitude regarding prostate cancer screening only in favour of PSA testing, while did not manage to change the DRE acceptance behavior. However, since the combination of the two tests is more sensitive for diagnosis than either one alone, there is a need of introducing intervention strategies, in the efforts of ameliorating the prostate cancer screening behavior.
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Metadaten
Titel
Does educational printed material manage to change compliance with prostate cancer screening?
verfasst von
Konstantinos Stamatiou
Andreas Skolarikos
Ioannis Heretis
Vaios Papadimitriou
Alevizos Alevizos
Georgios Ilias
Vasilissa Karanasiou
Anargiros Mariolis
Frank Sofras
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
World Journal of Urology / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-008-0258-z

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