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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 11/2016

11.08.2016 | Original Article

Dynamic patterns of circulating influenza virus from 2005 to 2012 in Shandong Province, China

verfasst von: Ti Liu, Zhong Li, Yi Lin, Shaoxia Song, Shengyang Zhang, Lin Sun, Yulu Wang, Aiqiang Xu, Zhenqiang Bi, Xianjun Wang

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 11/2016

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Abstract

To identify circulating emerging/reemerging viral strains and epidemiological trends, an influenza sentinel surveillance network was established in Shandong Province, China, in 2005. Nasal and/or throat swabs from patients with influenza-like-illness were collected at sentinel hospitals. Influenza viruses were detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or virus isolation. From October 2005 to March 2012, 7763 (21.44 %) of 36,209 swab samples were positive for influenza viruses, including 5221 (67.25 %) influenza A and 2542 (32.75 %) influenza B. While the influenza viruses were detected year-round, their type/subtype distribution varied significantly. Peak influenza activity was observed from November to February. The proportion of laboratory-confirmed influenza cases was highest among participants aged 0-4 years (14.97 %) in the 2005-2009 and 2010-2012 influenza seasons and the positivity rate of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was highest in the 15 to 24 year age group during the 2009-2010 influenza season. Genetic analysis of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes revealed that the viruses matched seasonal influenza vaccine strains in general, with some amino acid mutations. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 strains isolated in Shandong Province were characterized by an S203T mutation that is specific to clade 7 isolates. This report illustrates that the Shandong Provincial influenza surveillance system was sensitive in detecting influenza virus variability by season and by genetic composition. This system will help official public health target interventions such as education programs and vaccines.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dynamic patterns of circulating influenza virus from 2005 to 2012 in Shandong Province, China
verfasst von
Ti Liu
Zhong Li
Yi Lin
Shaoxia Song
Shengyang Zhang
Lin Sun
Yulu Wang
Aiqiang Xu
Zhenqiang Bi
Xianjun Wang
Publikationsdatum
11.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-2997-2

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