Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer 3/2018

01.03.2018 | Original Article

Early integration of palliative cancer care: patients’ and caregivers’ challenges, treatment preferences, and knowledge of illness and treatment throughout the cancer trajectory

verfasst von: Martina Preisler, Silke Heuse, Manuel Riemer, Friederike Kendel, Anne Letsch

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Early integration of palliative care (EIPC) into oncology is beneficial for cancer patients and their caregivers. Best practice models of EIPC throughout the course of cancer treatment aim to support patients and caregivers in meeting their individual needs. So far, we know little about whether EIPC offers should be phase-specific or patient-centered. This study investigated patients’ and caregivers’ needs considering individual challenges, treatment preferences, and knowledge over the cancer trajectory.

Methods

Semi-structured qualitative interviews and pre-interview questionnaires were conducted with 11 cancer patients and 9 caregivers. A modified grounded theory approach was used to analyze the interview data applying thematic analysis and reflective principles by using MAXQDA.

Results

Our data showed no clearly distinct pattern of illness-phase-specific needs of patients and caregivers. Support needs were dependent on the significance and interpretation of events by patients and caregivers. Mastering challenges was highly individual and influenced by personal and contextual factors. Our results showed that subjective theories of illness significantly influenced experience, information requirements, treatment preferences, and the feeling of patients and caregivers “to be in good hands.” The physician-patient relationship was of central relevance and has a major gatekeeper function for EIPC. Access to the medical care system, resources, and information appeared to be based on chance.

Conclusions

For optimal EIPC, it is necessary to improve structural conditions such as more structured information about resources and procedures. Subjective theories of illness need to be continuously considered by practitioners in order to recognize the individual need for support.
Literatur
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramchandran K, Tribett E, Dietrich B, Von Roenn J (2015) Integrating palliative care into oncology: a way forward. Cancer Control 22:386–395CrossRefPubMed Ramchandran K, Tribett E, Dietrich B, Von Roenn J (2015) Integrating palliative care into oncology: a way forward. Cancer Control 22:386–395CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Glajchen M (2004) The emerging role and needs of family caregivers in cancer care. J Support Oncol 2:145–155PubMed Glajchen M (2004) The emerging role and needs of family caregivers in cancer care. J Support Oncol 2:145–155PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Soylu C, Babacan T, Sever AR, Altundag K (2016) Patients’ understanding of treatment goals and disease course and their relationship with optimism, hope, and quality of life: a preliminary study among advanced breast cancer outpatients before receiving palliative treatment. Support Care Cancer 24:3481–3488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3182-6 CrossRefPubMed Soylu C, Babacan T, Sever AR, Altundag K (2016) Patients’ understanding of treatment goals and disease course and their relationship with optimism, hope, and quality of life: a preliminary study among advanced breast cancer outpatients before receiving palliative treatment. Support Care Cancer 24:3481–3488. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00520-016-3182-6 CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauman JR, Temel JS (2014) The integration of early palliative care with oncology care: The time has come for a new tradition. JNCCN J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 12:1763–1771CrossRef Bauman JR, Temel JS (2014) The integration of early palliative care with oncology care: The time has come for a new tradition. JNCCN J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 12:1763–1771CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Corbin JM, Strauss AL (2014) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications Ltd. 4th Edition. Revised Corbin JM, Strauss AL (2014) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications Ltd. 4th Edition. Revised
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss AL, Corbin JM (1996) Grounded theory: Grundlagen qualitativer Sozialforschung. PsychologieVerlagsUnion, Beltz Strauss AL, Corbin JM (1996) Grounded theory: Grundlagen qualitativer Sozialforschung. PsychologieVerlagsUnion, Beltz
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Corbin JM, Strauss AL (2004) Weiterleben lernen : Verlauf und Bewältigung chronischer Krankheit. Verlag Hans Huber Corbin JM, Strauss AL (2004) Weiterleben lernen : Verlauf und Bewältigung chronischer Krankheit. Verlag Hans Huber
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Verres R (1986) Subjektive Krankheitstheorie und Angst. In: Krebs und Angst (ed) Spezielle Aspekte bezüglich der Krebsvorsorge und Krebsfrüherkennung. Springer, Berlin, pp 50–56 Verres R (1986) Subjektive Krankheitstheorie und Angst. In: Krebs und Angst (ed) Spezielle Aspekte bezüglich der Krebsvorsorge und Krebsfrüherkennung. Springer, Berlin, pp 50–56
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons T (1951) The social system. Free Press, New York Parsons T (1951) The social system. Free Press, New York
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Case DO, Andrews JE, Johnson JD, Allard SL (2005) Avoiding versus seeking: the relationship of information seeking to avoidance, blunting, coping, dissonance, and related concepts. J Med Libr Assoc 93:353–362PubMedPubMedCentral Case DO, Andrews JE, Johnson JD, Allard SL (2005) Avoiding versus seeking: the relationship of information seeking to avoidance, blunting, coping, dissonance, and related concepts. J Med Libr Assoc 93:353–362PubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Metadaten
Titel
Early integration of palliative cancer care: patients’ and caregivers’ challenges, treatment preferences, and knowledge of illness and treatment throughout the cancer trajectory
verfasst von
Martina Preisler
Silke Heuse
Manuel Riemer
Friederike Kendel
Anne Letsch
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3911-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Supportive Care in Cancer 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.