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06.05.2022 | Review

Effect of exercise as adjuvant to energy-restricted diets on quality of life and depression outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

verfasst von: Seyede Hamide Rajaie, Sepideh Soltani, Zeinab Yazdanpanah, Tayebeh Zohrabi, Sara Beigrezaei, Sahar Mohseni-Takalloo, Mojtaba Kaviani, Scott C. Forbes, Julien S. Baker, Amin Salehi-Abargouei

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 11/2022

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Abstract

Background and aim

Obesity and related co-morbidities lead to a decrease in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and mood. Lifestyle strategies may improve these outcomes. However, the efficacy of exercise in conjunction with a weight-loss diet on HRQOL and mood is unclear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to examine whether the addition of exercise to energy-restricted dietary programs improves HRQOL and mood status when compared with energy-restricted diets alone in overweight and obese adults.

Methods

Eligible RCTs were identified by searching PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, ISI (Web of sciences), Scopus, and Google Scholar up to April 2021. Summary effects were derived using a random-effects model. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology.

Results

The meta-analysis revealed that an energy-restricted diet plus exercise compared with an energy-restricted diet alone had no significant effects on depression (n = 6, hedges’g = − 0.04, 95% CI: − 0.28,0.20), MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)-physical component summary scores (n = 8, weighted mean difference (WMD) = 1.51, 95% CI: − 0.16, 3.18), SF36-mental component summary scores (n = 7, WMD = 0.64, 95% CI: − 1.00, 2.28), and HRQOL disease-specific questionnaire scores (n = 5, hedges’g = 0.16, 95% CI: − 0.09, 0.40). The GRADE revealed that the quality of evidence was low for disease-specific HRQOL scores, and depression status; and high for physical and mental health assessed by SF-36.

Conclusion

In our sample of overweight and obese adults, no beneficial effect of adding exercise to an energy-restricted diet was found in terms of HRQOL and Depression.

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Titel: Effect of exercise as adjuvant to energy-restricted diets on quality of life and depression outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
verfasst von: Seyede Hamide Rajaie
Sepideh Soltani
Zeinab Yazdanpanah
Tayebeh Zohrabi
Sara Beigrezaei
Sahar Mohseni-Takalloo
Mojtaba Kaviani
Scott C. Forbes
Julien S. Baker
Amin Salehi-Abargouei
Publikationsdatum: 06.05.2022
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 11/2022
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03146-7

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background and aim

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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