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21.05.2018 | Original Article

Efficacy of Sports Club Activities on Exercise Tolerance Among Japanese Middle and High School Children and Adolescents After Fontan Procedure

verfasst von: Yoshihiko Kodama, Kyoko Koga, Ayako Kuraoka, Yuichi Ishikawa, Makoto Nakamura, Koichi Sagawa, Shiro Ishikawa

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

The exercise tolerance of Fontan patients is poorer than that of healthy people. Some previous studies reported that exercise tolerance can be improved in this population by cardiac rehabilitation. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with peak oxygen uptake (VO2) and to subsequently clarify the correlation between participation in sports club activities and variables related to exercise tolerance. Cardiopulmonary exercise tests were performed by 115 Fontan patients aged between 6 and 20 years. The patients completed questionnaires on their daily physical activities including participation in extracurricular sports clubs in middle (junior high school) and high school. Peak VO2 had a significant negative correlation with age and a positive correlation with hemoglobin, stroke volume, and resting tidal volume in the entire study group. Additionally, the sports club participants who were middle and high school students had significantly higher peak VO2 and resting tidal volume. Exercise habits including participation in sports club activities may promote exercise tolerance by improving respiratory function in Fontan adolescents.

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Titel: Efficacy of Sports Club Activities on Exercise Tolerance Among Japanese Middle and High School Children and Adolescents After Fontan Procedure
verfasst von: Yoshihiko Kodama
Kyoko Koga
Ayako Kuraoka
Yuichi Ishikawa
Makoto Nakamura
Koichi Sagawa
Shiro Ishikawa
Publikationsdatum: 21.05.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-018-1900-1

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