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Erschienen in: Malaria Journal 1/2008

Open Access 01.12.2008 | Erratum

Erratum to: Monitoring the operational impact of insecticide usage for malaria control on Anopheles funestus from Mozambique

verfasst von: Sonia LR Casimiro, Janet Hemingway, Brian L Sharp, Michael Coleman

Erschienen in: Malaria Journal | Ausgabe 1/2008

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The online version of the original article can be found at 10.​1186/​1475-2875-6-142
Since publication of our article [1], we have been made aware of several errors in our article.
In the Background section, paragraph 4, the first sentence "Pyrethroids, although an excellent insecticide class for controlling malaria, are only available in formulations with an accredited residual life of up to four months" should read "Pyrethroids, although an excellent insecticide class for controlling malaria, are only available in formulations with an accredited residual life of between 3 to 6 months [2]."
In the Background section, paragraph 4, the last sentence "As pyrethroid resistance has been selected, several control programmes, including Angola, South Africa, Mozambique and Zambia have reverted back to using DDT." should read "As pyrethroid resistance has been selected, several control programmes, including South Africa and Mozambique have reverted back to using DDT. Where cross-resistance occurs as in Equatorial Guinea alternative insecticide groups are being used."
In the Background section, paragraph 5, the last sentence "The only confirmed report in African Anopheles of kdr outside West Africa comes from Kenya, where a different mutation occurs changing the same amino acid residue in the sodium channel [11]." should read "Until recently, the only confirmed report in African Anopheles of kdr outside West Africa came from Kenya, where a different mutation occurs changing the same amino acid residue in the sodium channel [11]."
In the Results section, paragraph 2, the first sentence "Five of the twenty sites (Benfica, Boane..." should read"Six of the sixteen sites (Benfica, Boane...".
In the Results section, paragraph 3, "Significant increase in pyrethroid resistance was detected in Benfica, Boane, Catuane, Chokwe and Moamba (p < 0.05). Other sites, e.g. Mahotas, also showed increases in pyrethroid resistance, although the significance of the rise is unknown as the sample sizes (n < 30) were low. A significant decrease (P < 0.001) in pyrethroid resistance was recorded at Catuane, where baseline mortality was 72.7% which increased to 100% susceptibility in 2006." should read "Significant decreases in pyrethroid resistance were detected in Benfica, Boane, Catuane, Chokwe and Moamba (p < 0.05). Other sites, e.g. Mafambisse, showed increases in pyrethroid resistance, although the significance of the rise is unknown as the sample sizes (n < 30) were low."
In addition the legend of Table 1 should read.
Table 1
WHO susceptibility test results on 1–3 day old F1 An. Funestus from 16 localities in Mozambique 2006 data with Chi square comparisons to 6 of the study sites from the original 1999 base line survey. (- No data available)
Locality
Latest data 2002 to 2006
Base line data from 1999
 
Lambda-Cyhalothrin (0.05%)
Delta-methrin (0.05%)
Bendiocarb (0.01%)
DDT (4%)
Lambda-Cyhalothrin (0.05%)
Delta-methrin (0.05%)
Bendiocarb (0.01%)
 
n
M
n
M
n
M
n
M
n
M
n
M
n
M
Benfica
240
94
138
90
220
99
-
-
19
100a
16
43.8b
16
100a
Boane
426
92
25
96
372
98
-
-
741
46.2b
302
98.2a
449
97.3a
Catuane
34
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
72.7b
-
-
-
-
Chibuto
48
100
-
-
59
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chokwe
131
84
-
-
108
96
-
-
12
100a
-
-
16
100a
Costa dol Sol
70
81
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ferroviario
21
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Infulene
14
100
-
-
38
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luis Cabral
20
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mafambisse
139
95
-
-
149
95
68
100
23
100a
11
-
22
100a
Magude Sede
238
88
-
-
150
100
23
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mahotas
55
96
17
88
33
99
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Matola
261
90
-
-
209
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moamba
29
83
25
96
-
-
-
-
87
75a
109
83.5a
-
-
Motaze
435
83
-
-
300
97
14
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
Xinavane
23
83
-
-
12
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M = percentage mortality a = p > 0.1 b = p < 0.001
Table 1. WHO susceptibility test results on 1–3 day old F1 An. funestus from 16 localities in Mozambique 2006 data with Chi square comparisons to six of the study sites from the original 1999 base line survey. (- No data available)
The corrected version of Table 1 is given here.
We apologize for any inconvenience or confusion that this may have caused.
Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​2.​0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Titel
Erratum to: Monitoring the operational impact of insecticide usage for malaria control on Anopheles funestus from Mozambique
verfasst von
Sonia LR Casimiro
Janet Hemingway
Brian L Sharp
Michael Coleman
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2008
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Malaria Journal / Ausgabe 1/2008
Elektronische ISSN: 1475-2875
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-8

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