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Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 7/2011

01.10.2011

Establishment of a Low Birth Weight Registry and Initial Outcomes

verfasst von: Elizabeth Eisenhauer, David E. Uddin, Pam Albers, Sara Paton, Robert L. Stoughton

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 7/2011

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Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate a regional, prospective database of information on mothers of low birth weight (LBW) infants. The database informs on unidentified or under-reported modifiable risk factors from which evidence-based, targeted community intervention strategies could be designed to lower the rate of low birth weight in the region. The LBW Registry is based on informed consent, a semi-structured face-to-face (FTF) interview with the mother of the newborn LBW infant, medical record review, and birth certificate worksheet data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data from the registry. High rates of modifiable risk factors among mothers of low birth weight infants (October 2007–October 2008) include smoking (44%), alcohol consumption (16%), and drug abuse (14%). Preconception vitamin use was low (34%). The reported use of fertility drugs in FTF interviews was notably higher than information reported on the birth certificate worksheets by the same set of interviewed mothers (5.4 vs. 1.5%), as was alcohol use during pregnancy (16 vs. 1.3%). More than half (52%) of the mothers of low birth weight infants reported a vaginal or urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Additionally there were higher than average rates of unmarried mothers (62%), unintended pregnancies (67%), and Medicaid beneficiaries (57%). Mothers repeatedly expressed excessive demands in their lives, straining their coping abilities and resources. The LBW Registry provides expanded local data on potentially modifiable risk factors to aid in designing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
Fußnoten
1
2007 OH PRAMS reports level of smoking during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
 
2
Drug use included abused prescription drugs and/or use of prescribed methadone during pregnancy, marijuana, any form of cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, tranquilizers, hallucinogens, and inhalants.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Establishment of a Low Birth Weight Registry and Initial Outcomes
verfasst von
Elizabeth Eisenhauer
David E. Uddin
Pam Albers
Sara Paton
Robert L. Stoughton
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 7/2011
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-009-0540-8

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