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Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 1/2018

13.02.2018 | Rotator Cuff Repair (M Tao and M Teusink, section editors)

Expectations Following Rotator Cuff Surgery

verfasst von: Alejandro Novoa-Boldo, Lawrence V. Gulotta

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To outline the radiographic and clinical outcomes after a rotator cuff surgery in order to set the expectations with the patient before the surgery to obtain a better outcome, taking into account the factors that can affect the outcome and the technique used for the repair.

Recent Findings

The majority of surgeons use arthroscopic repair.
The double-row repair has better biomechanical strength, footprint coverage, and radiographic healing rates.
The principal factors that can affect the outcome of the surgery are the tendon quality, tear size and retraction, fatty infiltration, chronicity of the tear, and concomitant pathologies.

Summary

Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair can decrease pain and increase function allowing patients to improve their quality of life; 90% of patients are happy 6 months after the surgery and maintain stability during 5 years. Greater preoperative expectations would show better outcomes and patient satisfaction after the surgery.
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat • Garcia GH, Liu JN, Wong A, Cordasco F, Dines DM, Dines JS, et al. Hyperlipidemia increases the risk of retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017; This study showed that hyperlipidemia is a significant risk factor for retears after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair so we included it as a factor that affects the outcome after the repair • Garcia GH, Liu JN, Wong A, Cordasco F, Dines DM, Dines JS, et al. Hyperlipidemia increases the risk of retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017; This study showed that hyperlipidemia is a significant risk factor for retears after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair so we included it as a factor that affects the outcome after the repair
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Henn RF III, Kang L, Tashjian RZ, Green A. Patients’ preoperative expectations predict the outcome of rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(9):1913–9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00358. This study supports our conclusion that if the patients have greater expectations before the rotator cuff surgery it is associated with better function and better pain relief after the rotator cuff repair surgery.CrossRefPubMed •• Henn RF III, Kang L, Tashjian RZ, Green A. Patients’ preoperative expectations predict the outcome of rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(9):1913–9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2106/​JBJS.​F.​00358. This study supports our conclusion that if the patients have greater expectations before the rotator cuff surgery it is associated with better function and better pain relief after the rotator cuff repair surgery.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat • Khair MM, Lehman J, Tsouris N, Gulotta LV. A systematic review of preoperative fatty infiltration and rotator cuff outcomes. HSSJ. 2016;12(2):170–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-015-9465-5. We used this study to support that the quality of the tendon is an important factor that can affect the outcomes after a rotator cuff repair surgery. • Khair MM, Lehman J, Tsouris N, Gulotta LV. A systematic review of preoperative fatty infiltration and rotator cuff outcomes. HSSJ. 2016;12(2):170–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11420-015-9465-5. We used this study to support that the quality of the tendon is an important factor that can affect the outcomes after a rotator cuff repair surgery.
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Zurück zum Zitat • Acevedo DC, Paxton ES, Williams GR, and Abboud JA. A survey of expert opinion regarding rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96:e123(1–7) https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.00399. This study helped us support that most of the surgeons nowadays use arthroscopy for rotator cuff repair surgery. • Acevedo DC, Paxton ES, Williams GR, and Abboud JA. A survey of expert opinion regarding rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96:e123(1–7) https://​doi.​org/​10.​2106/​JBJS.​M.​00399. This study helped us support that most of the surgeons nowadays use arthroscopy for rotator cuff repair surgery.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, MacGillivray JD. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part I. Functional outcomes and radiographic healing rates. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(6):934–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.028 We used this study to support that 90% of the patients are happy after 6 months of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and the repairs remain stable at an intermediate follow-up of 5 years.CrossRefPubMed •• Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, MacGillivray JD. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part I. Functional outcomes and radiographic healing rates. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(6):934–40. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2011.​03.​028 We used this study to support that 90% of the patients are happy after 6 months of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and the repairs remain stable at an intermediate follow-up of 5 years.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat • Aleem AW, Brophy RH. Outcomes of rotator cuff surgery: what does the evidence tell us? Clin Sports Med. 2012, 31:665–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2012.07.004. This article reviewed the evidence regarding outcomes of surgical techniques in rotator cuff surgery including open surgery, mini open, and arthroscopic surgery showing that all of them have good to excellent outcomes in terms of functional improvement and pain relief • Aleem AW, Brophy RH. Outcomes of rotator cuff surgery: what does the evidence tell us? Clin Sports Med. 2012, 31:665–74. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​csm.​2012.​07.​004. This article reviewed the evidence regarding outcomes of surgical techniques in rotator cuff surgery including open surgery, mini open, and arthroscopic surgery showing that all of them have good to excellent outcomes in terms of functional improvement and pain relief
9.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Frederik O, Heerspink L, Dorrestijn O, van Raay J, Diercks RL. Specific patient-related prognostic factors for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(7):1073–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.01.001. This study shows the factors that could influence the outcomes after rotator cuff surgery, highlighting older age groups with WCB status, multiple tendon involvement, greater tear size, or additional AC or biceps disease. •• Frederik O, Heerspink L, Dorrestijn O, van Raay J, Diercks RL. Specific patient-related prognostic factors for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(7):1073–80. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2014.​01.​001. This study shows the factors that could influence the outcomes after rotator cuff surgery, highlighting older age groups with WCB status, multiple tendon involvement, greater tear size, or additional AC or biceps disease.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brian J. Cole, MD, L. Pearce McCarty III, Richard W. Kang, Winslow Alford, Paul B. Lewis, and Jennifer K. Hayden Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: prospective functional outcome and repair integrity at minimum 2-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elb Surg 2007;16:579–585 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2006.12.011, 5 Brian J. Cole, MD, L. Pearce McCarty III, Richard W. Kang, Winslow Alford, Paul B. Lewis, and Jennifer K. Hayden Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: prospective functional outcome and repair integrity at minimum 2-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elb Surg 2007;16:579–585 https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2006.​12.​011, 5
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, JD MG. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part II—prognostic factors for clinical and radiographic outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(6):941–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.028. This study showed that the predictors of a radiographic defect are similar to the predictors of clinical outcomes and that there is no association with radiographic healing and functional results after a rotator cuff repair surgery.CrossRefPubMed •• Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, JD MG. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part II—prognostic factors for clinical and radiographic outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(6):941–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2011.​03.​028. This study showed that the predictors of a radiographic defect are similar to the predictors of clinical outcomes and that there is no association with radiographic healing and functional results after a rotator cuff repair surgery.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat • Millett PJ, Warth RJ, Dornan GJ, Lee JT, Spiegl UJ. Clinical and structural outcomes after arthroscopic single-row versus double-row rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of level I randomized clinical trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(4):586–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2013.10.006. This study shows that the double row rotator cuff repair is better because it have a lower re tear rate than the single-row rotator cuff repair.CrossRefPubMed • Millett PJ, Warth RJ, Dornan GJ, Lee JT, Spiegl UJ. Clinical and structural outcomes after arthroscopic single-row versus double-row rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of level I randomized clinical trials. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(4):586–97. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2013.​10.​006. This study shows that the double row rotator cuff repair is better because it have a lower re tear rate than the single-row rotator cuff repair.CrossRefPubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Gartsman GM, Drake G, Edwards TB, Elkousy HA, Hammerman SM, O’Connor DP, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of arthroscopic full-thickness supraspinatus rotator cuff repair: single-row versus double-row suture bridge (transosseous equivalent) fixation. Results of a prospective, randomized study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2013;22(11):1480–7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2013.06.020.CrossRef Gartsman GM, Drake G, Edwards TB, Elkousy HA, Hammerman SM, O’Connor DP, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of arthroscopic full-thickness supraspinatus rotator cuff repair: single-row versus double-row suture bridge (transosseous equivalent) fixation. Results of a prospective, randomized study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2013;22(11):1480–7 https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2013.​06.​020.CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Harryman DT, Mack LA, Wang KY, Jackins SE, Richardson ML, Matsen FA. Repairs of the rotator cuff correlation of functional results with integrity of the cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(73):982–9. This study talks about how patients with a healed rotator after a rotator cuff repair had better clinical outcomes when compared to patients with failures. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199173070-00004.CrossRefPubMed •• Harryman DT, Mack LA, Wang KY, Jackins SE, Richardson ML, Matsen FA. Repairs of the rotator cuff correlation of functional results with integrity of the cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(73):982–9. This study talks about how patients with a healed rotator after a rotator cuff repair had better clinical outcomes when compared to patients with failures. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2106/​00004623-199173070-00004.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Expectations Following Rotator Cuff Surgery
verfasst von
Alejandro Novoa-Boldo
Lawrence V. Gulotta
Publikationsdatum
13.02.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-018-9470-7

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