Background
Methods
Sample
Questionnaire
Assessment of job satisfaction
Assessment of demographic characteristics
Assessment of working situations
Assessment of stress
Assessment of burnout
Field work
Data management and statistical analysis
Results
Demographic characteristics and working situations of samples
Shenyang N= 1010 | Benxi N= 684 |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |||
Gender | |||
male | 224(22.2) | 108(15.8) | <0.05 |
female | 786(77.8) | 576(84.2) | |
Age group (years) | |||
<30 | 160(15.8) | 155(22.7) | <0.05 |
30- | 294(29.1) | 146(21.3) | |
40- | 556(55.0) | 383(56.0) | |
Educational level | |||
high school or below | 270(26.7) | 322(47.1) | <0.05 |
junior college | 439(43.5) | 259(37.9) | |
college or above | 301(29.8) | 103(15.0) | |
Marital status | |||
single/widow/divorced/separated | 200(19.8) | 155(22.7) | ns |
married/cohabitation | 810(80.2) | 529(77.3) | |
Sleep disorders | |||
no | 511(50.6) | 266(38.9) | <0.05 |
yes | 499(49.4) | 418(61.1) | |
Exercise | |||
no | 569(56.3) | 337(49.2) | <0.05 |
yes | 441(43.7) | 347(50.8) | |
Chronic disease | |||
no | 795(78.7) | 483(70.6) | <0.05 |
yes | 215(21.3) | 201(29.4) | |
Life events | |||
no | 616(61.0) | 414(60.5) | ns |
yes | 394(39.0) | 270(39.5) | |
Working situation | |||
Occupation | |||
physician | 572(56.6) | 276(40.4) | <0.05 |
nurse | 358(35.4) | 319(46.6) | |
others | 80(7.9) | 89(13.0) | |
Department | |||
medicine and surgery | 228(22.6) | 233(34.1) | <0.05 |
gynaecology and paediatrics | 161(15.9) | 50(7.3) | |
paramedical units | 212(21.0) | 131(19.1) | |
others | 409(40.5) | 270(39.5) | |
Job rank | |||
low | 440(43.6) | 427(62.4) | <0.05 |
middle | 487(48.2) | 215(31.5) | |
high | 83(8.2) | 42(6.1) | |
Weekly work time | |||
≤40 h/week | 749(74.2) | 358(53.2) | <0.05 |
>40 h/week | 261(25.8) | 320(46.8) | |
Night shift | |||
no | 671(66.4) | 448(65.5) | ns |
yes | 335(33.2) | 236(34.5) | |
Shift work | |||
no | 682(67.5) | 457(66.8) | ns |
yes | 328(32.5) | 227(33.2) | |
Community health worker-patient relationship | |||
general degree | 927(91.8) | 652(95.3) | <0.05 |
serious degree | 83(8.2) | 32(4.7) |
The level of job satisfaction, stress and burnout
Shenyang N= 1010 | Benxi N= 684 |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) | |||
Overall job satisfaction | 67.17 ± 10.16 | 69.95 ± 10.88 | <0.05 |
Intrinsic job satisfaction | 40.57 ± 6.00 | 42.37 ± 6.43 | <0.05 |
Extrinsic job satisfaction | 19.58 ± 3.66 | 20.06 ± 4.02 | <0.05 |
Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) | |||
Decision Latitude | 61.66 ± 8.15 | 62.97 ± 8.16 | <0.05 |
Job Demands | 31.70 ± 3.54 | 31.54 ± 3.51 | ns |
Social Support | 24.22 ± 2.76 | 24.82 ± 3.06 | <0.05 |
Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) | |||
Emotional exhaustion | 7.20 ± 5.49 | 6.88 ± 5.81 | ns |
Cynicism | 3.55 ± 4.28 | 3.28 ± 4.37 | ns |
Personal accomplishment | 24.41 ± 10.78 | 25.42 ± 10.50 | ns |
Correlations among job satisfaction, stress and burnout
Total | Shenyang | Benxi | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic | Extrinsic | Intrinsic | Extrinsic | Intrinsic | Extrinsic | |
JCQ | ||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.450** | 0.366** | 0.419** | 0.341** | 0.483** | 0.396** |
Job Demands | −0.119** | −0.128** | −0.144** | −0.132** | −0.076 | −0.121** |
Social Support | 0.418** | 0.439** | 0.402** | 0.439** | 0.417** | 0.429** |
MBI-GS | ||||||
Emotional Exhaustion | −0.301** | −0.278** | −0.301** | −0.264** | −0.293** | −0.296** |
Cynicism | −0.358** | −0.314** | −0.384** | −0.336** | −0.316** | −0.281** |
Personal accomplishment | 0.086** | 0.037 | 0.140** | 0.099** | −0.014 | −0.067 |
Factors associated with job satisfaction
Factors with intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction in the total population
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2 -changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 5.85 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.12 | −4.09 | <0.001 | ||||
Exercise | 0.10 | 3.37 | 0.001 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.07 | −2.43 | 0.015 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 6.26 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.08 | −2.69 | 0.007 | ||||
Exercise | 0.10 | 3.67 | <0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.16 | −5.68 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 32.58 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Exercise | 0.05 | 2.12 | 0.034 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Weekly work time | −0.05 | 2.15 | 0.032 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.11 | −4.33 | <0.001 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.30 | 11.12 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.07 | −2.82 | 0.005 | ||||
Social Support | 0.30 | 11.44 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 38.26 | <0.001 | |||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.28 | 10.84 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.07 | −2.77 | 0.006 | ||||
Social Support | 0.27 | 10.89 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Emotional Exhaustion | −0.07 | −2.47 | 0.014 | ||||
Cynicism | −0.24 | −8.25 | <0.001 |
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2-changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 6.79 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.12 | −4.17 | <0.001 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.12 | −4.10 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 6.19 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.09 | −3.02 | 0.003 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.10 | −3.47 | 0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.15 | −5.05 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 30.43 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.05 | −1.99 | 0.046 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.09 | −3.73 | <0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.10 | −3.98 | <0.001 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.20 | 7.22 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.08 | −3.13 | 0.002 | ||||
Social Support | 0.37 | 13.98 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 34.14 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Negative life events | −0.08 | −3.35 | 0.001 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.18 | 6.73 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.07 | −2.79 | 0.005 | ||||
Social Support | 0.35 | 13.65 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Emotional Exhaustion | −0.09 | −2.87 | 0.004 | ||||
Cynicism | −0.21 | −7.12 | <0.001 |
Factors with intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction in Shenyang
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2 -changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.84 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Age group (years) | 0.08 | 2.07 | 0.039 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.11 | −3.43 | 0.001 | ||||
Exercise | 0.10 | 3.01 | 0.003 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.07 | −2.11 | 0.035 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 5.16 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | 0.08 | 2.30 | 0.022 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.07 | −2.24 | 0.025 | ||||
Exercise | 0.10 | 3.23 | 0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Weekly work time | −0.08 | −2.40 | 0.017 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.14 | −4.21 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 22.66 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | 0.07 | 2.13 | 0.033 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Department | 0.08 | 2.84 | 0.005 | ||||
Weekly work time | −0.07 | −2.35 | 0.019 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.09 | −3.28 | 0.001 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.27 | 8.79 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.08 | −2.82 | 0.005 | ||||
Social Support | 0.30 | 10.16 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.36 | 0.08 | 28.08 | <0.001 | |||
Working situation | |||||||
Department | 0.09 | 3.41 | 0.001 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.24 | 8.21 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.09 | −3.26 | 0.001 | ||||
Social Support | 0.28 | 9.91 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Cynicism | −0.27 | −8.07 | <0.001 | ||||
Personal accomplishment | 0.05 | 1.99 | 0.047 |
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2-changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.29 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Sleep disorders | −0.09 | −2.86 | 0.004 | ||||
Negative life events | −0.13 | −4.06 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 4.63 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Negative life events | −0.11 | −3.52 | <0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Weekly work time | −0.11 | −3.20 | 0.001 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.13 | −3.87 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 21.37 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Negative life events | −0.11 | −3.72 | <0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Weekly work time | −0.10 | −3.39 | 0.001 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.09 | −3.16 | 0.002 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.18 | 5.93 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.08 | −2.67 | 0.008 | ||||
Social Support | 0.36 | 12.25 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 23.47 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Negative life events | −0.10 | −3.55 | <0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Weekly work time | −0.09 | −3.00 | 0.003 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.16 | 2.28 | <0.001 | ||||
Job Demands | −0.08 | 2.90 | 0.004 | ||||
Social Support | 0.35 | 12.07 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Cynicism | −0.23 | −6.45 | <0.001 |
Factors with intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction in Benxi
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2-changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 4.42 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.19 | −3.08 | 0.002 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.17 | −2.71 | 0.007 | ||||
Chronic disease | −0.14 | −2.35 | 0.019 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3.93 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.19 | −2.92 | 0.004 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.16 | −2.63 | 0.009 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.21 | −3.41 | 0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 12.21 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.15 | −2.88 | 0.004 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.13 | −2.49 | 0.013 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.35 | 5.76 | <0.001 | ||||
Social Support | 0.29 | 5.04 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.48 | 0.05 | 12.54 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.13 | −2.56 | 0.011 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.36 | 6.20 | <0.001 | ||||
Social Support | 0.24 | 4.30 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Cynicism | −0.20 | −3.23 | 0.001 |
Variables | Adj.R2
| R2 -changes | F | Sig. | Beta | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 4.43 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.19 | −3.04 | 0.003 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.22 | −3.55 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 2 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 4.66 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.14 | −2.23 | 0.026 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.20 | −3.34 | 0.001 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Department | −0.20 | −3.32 | 0.001 | ||||
Weekly work time | 0.13 | 2.08 | 0.039 | ||||
Night shift | −0.22 | −2.77 | 0.006 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.20 | −3.22 | 0.001 | ||||
Step 3 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 12.60 | <0.001 | |||
Demographic factors | |||||||
Educational level | −0.11 | −1.98 | 0.048 | ||||
Sleep disorders | −0.13 | −2.53 | 0.012 | ||||
Working situation | |||||||
Occupation | 0.13 | 2.48 | 0.014 | ||||
Department | −0.17 | −3.44 | 0.001 | ||||
Weekly work time | 0.13 | 2.56 | 0.011 | ||||
Night shift | −0.18 | −2.59 | 0.010 | ||||
Community health worker-patient relationship | −0.13 | 2.56 | 0.011 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.21 | 3.52 | 0.001 | ||||
Social Support | 0.37 | 6.63 | <0.001 | ||||
Step 4 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 14.76 | <0.001 | |||
Working situation | |||||||
Occupation | 0.12 | 2.44 | 0.02 | ||||
Department | −0.17 | −3.64 | <0.001 | ||||
Weekly work time | 0.14 | 2.87 | 0.005 | ||||
Night shift | −0.13 | −2.14 | 0.033 | ||||
JCQ | |||||||
Decision Latitude | 0.23 | 4.18 | <0.001 | ||||
Social Support | 0.32 | 5.97 | <0.001 | ||||
MBI-GS | |||||||
Emotional Exhaustion | −0.18 | −2.85 | 0.005 | ||||
Cynicism | −0.18 | −3.05 | 0.003 |