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01.01.2024 | Brief Report

Females with painful temporomandibular disorders present higher intracortical facilitation relative to pain-free controls

verfasst von: Alberto Herrero Babiloni, Marianne Jodoin, Catherine Provost, Camille Charlebois-Plante, Beatrice P. De Koninck, Amelie Apinis-Deshaies, Gilles J. Lavigne, Louis De Beaumont

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate cortical excitability differences in the primary motor cortex (M1) hand representation between individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and healthy controls. We assessed resting motor thresholds, motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), intracortical inhibition, and intracortical facilitation and explored potential associations with clinical and psychosocial characteristics in the TMD group.

Materials and methods

We recruited 36 female participants with TMD and 17 pain-free controls. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to assess M1 cortical excitability. Correlations between clinical and psychosocial factors and cortical excitability measures were also evaluated.

Results

Patients with TMD showed significantly higher intracortical facilitation at 12 ms (z = 1.98, p = 0.048) and 15 ms (z = 2.65, p = 0.008) when compared to controls. Correlations revealed associations between intracortical facilitation and pain interference, sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and pain catastrophizing in the TMD group.

Conclusions

Females with TMD exhibit heightened motor cortex intracortical facilitation in the hand representation, potentially indicating altered cortical excitability beyond the motor face area. This suggests a role for cortical excitability in TMD pathophysiology, influenced by psychosocial factors.

Clinical relevance

Understanding cortical excitability in TMD may inform targeted interventions. Psychosocial variables may play a role in cortical excitability, emphasizing the multidimensional nature of TMD-related pain. Further research is needed to confirm and expand upon these findings, with potential implications for the management of TMD and related pain conditions.

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Titel: Females with painful temporomandibular disorders present higher intracortical facilitation relative to pain-free controls
verfasst von: Alberto Herrero Babiloni
Marianne Jodoin
Catherine Provost
Camille Charlebois-Plante
Beatrice P. De Koninck
Amelie Apinis-Deshaies
Gilles J. Lavigne
Louis De Beaumont
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2024
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05412-5

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Females with painful temporomandibular disorders present higher intracortical facilitation relative to pain-free controls