Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 4/2018

16.02.2018 | Original Article

Flow Energy Loss as a Predictive Parameter for Right Ventricular Deterioration Caused by Pulmonary Regurgitation After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair

verfasst von: Miyuki Shibata, Keiichi Itatani, Taiyu Hayashi, Takashi Honda, Atsushi Kitagawa, Kagami Miyaji, Minoru Ono

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 4/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement after Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair remains controversial. In this study, we estimated the feasibility of using flow energy loss (FEL) to predict right ventricular (RV) deterioration due to pulmonary regurgitation after TOF repair. We examined RV outflow tract (RVOT) flow in nine patients who underwent TOF or double-outlet right ventricle repair in the intervention group (Group I) and compared them with three healthy children in the control group (Group C). We evaluated flow across the RVOT and pulmonary valve by vector flow mapping (VFM) on echocardiography and by phase contrast-magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI). Next, we calculated FEL and analyzed the relationship between FEL and clinical parameters of RV function. The mean FEL was significantly greater in Group I than in Group C (p = 0.002). Flow pattern and FEL were comparable by VFM and PC-MRI at the same phase 14.6 years after TOF repair. There was a significant positive correlation for the cardiothoracic ratio with both the mean FEL [correlation coefficient (r) = 0.78; p = 0.012] and the diastolic peak FEL (r = 0.75; p = 0.021) in Group I. There was also a significant positive correlation between the serial change in QRS duration with both the mean FEL (r = 0.82; p = 0.014) and the diastolic FEL (r = 0.70; p = 0.052) in Group I. FEL by VFM is an effective tool for evaluating ventricular deterioration caused by RV workload.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gatzoulis MA, Balaji S, Webber SA, Siu SC, Hokanson JS, Poile C, Rosenthal M, Nakazawa M, Moller JH, Gillette PC, Webb GD, Redington AN (2000) Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet 356:975–981CrossRefPubMed Gatzoulis MA, Balaji S, Webber SA, Siu SC, Hokanson JS, Poile C, Rosenthal M, Nakazawa M, Moller JH, Gillette PC, Webb GD, Redington AN (2000) Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet 356:975–981CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K, Lock JE, Powell AJ (2004) Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of Tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:1068–1074CrossRefPubMed Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K, Lock JE, Powell AJ (2004) Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of Tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:1068–1074CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Frigiola A, Redington AN, Cullen S, Vogel M (2004) Pulmonary regurgitation is an important determinant of right ventricular contractile dysfunction in patients with surgically repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 110(11 Suppl 1):II153–II157PubMed Frigiola A, Redington AN, Cullen S, Vogel M (2004) Pulmonary regurgitation is an important determinant of right ventricular contractile dysfunction in patients with surgically repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 110(11 Suppl 1):II153–II157PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Therrien J, Provost Y, Merchant N, Williams W, Colman J, Webb G (2005) Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after Tetralogy of Fallot repair. Am J Cardiol 95:779–782CrossRefPubMed Therrien J, Provost Y, Merchant N, Williams W, Colman J, Webb G (2005) Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after Tetralogy of Fallot repair. Am J Cardiol 95:779–782CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Henkens IR, van Straten A, Schalij MJ, Hazekamp MG, de Roos A, van der Wall EE, Vliegen HW (2007) Predicting outcome of pulmonary valve replacement in adult Tetralogy of Fallot patients. Ann Thorac Surg 83:907–911CrossRefPubMed Henkens IR, van Straten A, Schalij MJ, Hazekamp MG, de Roos A, van der Wall EE, Vliegen HW (2007) Predicting outcome of pulmonary valve replacement in adult Tetralogy of Fallot patients. Ann Thorac Surg 83:907–911CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Geva T, Gauvreau K, Powell AJ, Cecchin F, Rhodes J, Geva J, del Nido P (2010) Randomized trial of pulmonary valve replacement with and without right ventricular remodeling surgery. Circulation 122(11 Suppl):S201–S208CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Geva T, Gauvreau K, Powell AJ, Cecchin F, Rhodes J, Geva J, del Nido P (2010) Randomized trial of pulmonary valve replacement with and without right ventricular remodeling surgery. Circulation 122(11 Suppl):S201–S208CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Itatani K, Okada T, Uejima T, Tanaka T, Ono M, Miyaji K, Takenaka K (2013) Intraventricular flow velocity vector visualization based on the continuity equation and measurements of vorticity and wall shear stress. Jpn J Appl Phys 52:07HF16CrossRef Itatani K, Okada T, Uejima T, Tanaka T, Ono M, Miyaji K, Takenaka K (2013) Intraventricular flow velocity vector visualization based on the continuity equation and measurements of vorticity and wall shear stress. Jpn J Appl Phys 52:07HF16CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, Böhmer C, Klinner W, Reichart B (1997) Long-term survival in patients with repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1374–1383CrossRefPubMed Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, Böhmer C, Klinner W, Reichart B (1997) Long-term survival in patients with repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1374–1383CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, Child JS, Connolly HM, Dearani JA, del Nido P, Fasules JW, Graham TP Jr, Hijazi ZM, Hunt SA, King ME, Landzberg MJ, Miner PD, Radford MJ, Walsh EP, Webb GD, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Halperin JL, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease), American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons (2008) ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease). Developed in Collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:e143–e263CrossRefPubMed Warnes CA, Williams RG, Bashore TM, Child JS, Connolly HM, Dearani JA, del Nido P, Fasules JW, Graham TP Jr, Hijazi ZM, Hunt SA, King ME, Landzberg MJ, Miner PD, Radford MJ, Walsh EP, Webb GD, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Halperin JL, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease), American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons (2008) ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease). Developed in Collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:e143–e263CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Silversides CK, Kiess M, Beauchesne L, Bradley T, Connelly M, Niwa K, Mulder B, Webb G, Colman J, Therrien J (2010) Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 Consensus Conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, Tetralogy of Fallot, Ebstein anomaly and Marfan’s syndrome. Can J Cardiol 26:e80–e97CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Silversides CK, Kiess M, Beauchesne L, Bradley T, Connelly M, Niwa K, Mulder B, Webb G, Colman J, Therrien J (2010) Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 Consensus Conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, Tetralogy of Fallot, Ebstein anomaly and Marfan’s syndrome. Can J Cardiol 26:e80–e97CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgartner H, Bonhoeffer P, De Groot NM, de Haan F, Deanfield JE, Galie N, Gatzoulis MA, Gohlke-Baerwolf C, Kaemmerer H, Kilner P, Meijboom F, Mulder BJ, Oechslin E, Oliver JM, Serraf A, Szatmari A, Thaulow E, Vouhe PR, Walma E, Task Force on the Management of Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC), ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (2010) ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). Eur Heart J 31:2915–2957CrossRefPubMed Baumgartner H, Bonhoeffer P, De Groot NM, de Haan F, Deanfield JE, Galie N, Gatzoulis MA, Gohlke-Baerwolf C, Kaemmerer H, Kilner P, Meijboom F, Mulder BJ, Oechslin E, Oliver JM, Serraf A, Szatmari A, Thaulow E, Vouhe PR, Walma E, Task Force on the Management of Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC), ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (2010) ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). Eur Heart J 31:2915–2957CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Geva T (2006) Indications and timing of pulmonary valve replacement after Tetralogy of Fallot repair. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 9:11–22CrossRef Geva T (2006) Indications and timing of pulmonary valve replacement after Tetralogy of Fallot repair. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 9:11–22CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Davlouros PA, Kilner PJ, Hornung TS, Li W, Francis JM, Moon JC, Smith GC, Tat T, Pennell DJ, Gatzoulis MA (2002) Right ventricular function in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot assessed with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: detrimental role of right ventricular outflow aneurysms or akinesia and adverse right-to-left ventricular interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2044–2052CrossRefPubMed Davlouros PA, Kilner PJ, Hornung TS, Li W, Francis JM, Moon JC, Smith GC, Tat T, Pennell DJ, Gatzoulis MA (2002) Right ventricular function in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot assessed with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: detrimental role of right ventricular outflow aneurysms or akinesia and adverse right-to-left ventricular interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2044–2052CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Therrien J, Siu SC, McLaughlin PR, Liu PP, Williams WG, Webb GD (2000) Pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: are we operating too late?. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1670–1675CrossRefPubMed Therrien J, Siu SC, McLaughlin PR, Liu PP, Williams WG, Webb GD (2000) Pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: are we operating too late?. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1670–1675CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee C, Kim YM, Lee CH, Kwak JG, Park CS, Song JY, Shim WS, Choi EY, Lee SY, Baek JS (2012) Outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in 170 patients with chronic pulmonary regurgitation after relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: implications for optimal timing of pulmonary valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:1005–1014CrossRefPubMed Lee C, Kim YM, Lee CH, Kwak JG, Park CS, Song JY, Shim WS, Choi EY, Lee SY, Baek JS (2012) Outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in 170 patients with chronic pulmonary regurgitation after relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: implications for optimal timing of pulmonary valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:1005–1014CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bokma JP, Winter MM, Oosterhof T, Vliegen HW, van Dijk AP, Hazekamp MG, Koolbergen DR, Groenink M, Mulder BJ, Bouma BJ (2016) Preoperative thresholds for mid-to-late haemodynamic and clinical outcomes after pulmonary valve replacement in tetralogy of Fallot. Eur Heart J 37:829–835CrossRefPubMed Bokma JP, Winter MM, Oosterhof T, Vliegen HW, van Dijk AP, Hazekamp MG, Koolbergen DR, Groenink M, Mulder BJ, Bouma BJ (2016) Preoperative thresholds for mid-to-late haemodynamic and clinical outcomes after pulmonary valve replacement in tetralogy of Fallot. Eur Heart J 37:829–835CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrild DM, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Geva T, Gauvreau K, Pigula F, Walsh EP (2009) Pulmonary valve replacement in tetralogy of Fallot: impact on survival and ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 119:445–451CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Harrild DM, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Geva T, Gauvreau K, Pigula F, Walsh EP (2009) Pulmonary valve replacement in tetralogy of Fallot: impact on survival and ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 119:445–451CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Itatani K, Miyaji K, Qian Y, Liu JL, Miyakoshi T, Murakami A, Ono M, Umezu M (2012) Influence of surgical arch reconstruction methods on single ventricle workload in the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144:130–138CrossRefPubMed Itatani K, Miyaji K, Qian Y, Liu JL, Miyakoshi T, Murakami A, Ono M, Umezu M (2012) Influence of surgical arch reconstruction methods on single ventricle workload in the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144:130–138CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Itatani K (2014) When the blood flow becomes bright. Eur Heart J 35:747–752aPubMed Itatani K (2014) When the blood flow becomes bright. Eur Heart J 35:747–752aPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Honda T, Itatani K, Takanashi M, Mineo E, Kitagawa A, Ando H, Kimura S, Nakahata Y, Oka N, Miyaji K, Ishii M (2014) Quantitative evaluation of hemodynamics in the Fontan circulation: a cross-sectional study measuring energy loss in vivo. Pediatr Cardiol 35:361–367CrossRefPubMed Honda T, Itatani K, Takanashi M, Mineo E, Kitagawa A, Ando H, Kimura S, Nakahata Y, Oka N, Miyaji K, Ishii M (2014) Quantitative evaluation of hemodynamics in the Fontan circulation: a cross-sectional study measuring energy loss in vivo. Pediatr Cardiol 35:361–367CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi T, Itatani K, Inuzuka R, Shimizu N, Shindo T, Hirata Y, Miyaji K (2015) Dissipative energy loss within the left ventricle detected by vector flow mapping in children: normal values and effects of age and heart rate. J Cardiol 66:403–410CrossRefPubMed Hayashi T, Itatani K, Inuzuka R, Shimizu N, Shindo T, Hirata Y, Miyaji K (2015) Dissipative energy loss within the left ventricle detected by vector flow mapping in children: normal values and effects of age and heart rate. J Cardiol 66:403–410CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kakizaki R, Nabeta T, Ishii S, Koitabashi T, Itatani K, Inomata T, Ako J (2016) Cardiac resynchronization therapy reduces left ventricular energy loss. Int J Cardiol 221:546–548CrossRefPubMed Kakizaki R, Nabeta T, Ishii S, Koitabashi T, Itatani K, Inomata T, Ako J (2016) Cardiac resynchronization therapy reduces left ventricular energy loss. Int J Cardiol 221:546–548CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Nabeta T, Itatani K, Miyaji K, Ako J (2015) Vortex flow energy loss reflects therapeutic effect in dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 36:637CrossRefPubMed Nabeta T, Itatani K, Miyaji K, Ako J (2015) Vortex flow energy loss reflects therapeutic effect in dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 36:637CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Honda T, Itatani K, Miyaji K, Ishii M (2014) Assessment of the vortex flow in the post-stenotic dilatation above the pulmonary valve stenosis in an infant using echocardiography vector flow mapping. Eur Heart J 35:306CrossRefPubMed Honda T, Itatani K, Miyaji K, Ishii M (2014) Assessment of the vortex flow in the post-stenotic dilatation above the pulmonary valve stenosis in an infant using echocardiography vector flow mapping. Eur Heart J 35:306CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia D, Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG, Sakr F, Durand LG (2000) Assessment of aortic valve stenosis severity: a new index based on the energy loss concept. Circulation 101:765–771CrossRefPubMed Garcia D, Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG, Sakr F, Durand LG (2000) Assessment of aortic valve stenosis severity: a new index based on the energy loss concept. Circulation 101:765–771CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahlmann E, Gerdts E, Cramariuc D, Gohlke-Baerwolf C, Nienaber CA, Wachtell K, Seifert R, Chambers JB, Kuck KH, Ray S (2013) Prognostic value of energy loss index in asymptomatic aortic stenosis. Circulation 127:1149–1156CrossRefPubMed Bahlmann E, Gerdts E, Cramariuc D, Gohlke-Baerwolf C, Nienaber CA, Wachtell K, Seifert R, Chambers JB, Kuck KH, Ray S (2013) Prognostic value of energy loss index in asymptomatic aortic stenosis. Circulation 127:1149–1156CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stugaard M, Koriyama H, Katsuki K, Masuda K, Asanuma T, Takeda Y, Sakata Y, Itatani K, Nakatani S (2015) Energy loss in the left ventricle obtained by vector flow mapping as a new quantitative measure of severity of aortic regurgitation: a combined experimental and clinical study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16:723–730CrossRefPubMed Stugaard M, Koriyama H, Katsuki K, Masuda K, Asanuma T, Takeda Y, Sakata Y, Itatani K, Nakatani S (2015) Energy loss in the left ventricle obtained by vector flow mapping as a new quantitative measure of severity of aortic regurgitation: a combined experimental and clinical study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16:723–730CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nogami Y, Ishizu T, Atsumi A, Yamamoto M, Kawamura R, Seo Y, Aonuma K (2013) Abnormal early diastolic intraventricular flow ‘kinetic energy index’ assessed by vector flow mapping in patients with elevated filling pressure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 14:253–260CrossRefPubMed Nogami Y, Ishizu T, Atsumi A, Yamamoto M, Kawamura R, Seo Y, Aonuma K (2013) Abnormal early diastolic intraventricular flow ‘kinetic energy index’ assessed by vector flow mapping in patients with elevated filling pressure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 14:253–260CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mulla N, Simpson P, Sullivan NM, Paridon SM (1997) Determinants of aerobic capacity during exercise following complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot with a transannular patch. Pediatr Cardiol 18:350–356CrossRefPubMed Mulla N, Simpson P, Sullivan NM, Paridon SM (1997) Determinants of aerobic capacity during exercise following complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot with a transannular patch. Pediatr Cardiol 18:350–356CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirklin JK, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH, Milano A, Pacifico AD (1989) Effect of transannular patching on outcome after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 48:783–791CrossRefPubMed Kirklin JK, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH, Milano A, Pacifico AD (1989) Effect of transannular patching on outcome after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 48:783–791CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoo BW, Kim JO, Kim YJ, Choi JY, Park HK, Park YH, Sul JH (2012) Impact of pressure load caused by right ventricular outflow tract obstruction on right ventricular volume overload in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 143:1299–1304CrossRefPubMed Yoo BW, Kim JO, Kim YJ, Choi JY, Park HK, Park YH, Sul JH (2012) Impact of pressure load caused by right ventricular outflow tract obstruction on right ventricular volume overload in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 143:1299–1304CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Flow Energy Loss as a Predictive Parameter for Right Ventricular Deterioration Caused by Pulmonary Regurgitation After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair
verfasst von
Miyuki Shibata
Keiichi Itatani
Taiyu Hayashi
Takashi Honda
Atsushi Kitagawa
Kagami Miyaji
Minoru Ono
Publikationsdatum
16.02.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-018-1813-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2018

Pediatric Cardiology 4/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.