nach oben

Lasers in Medical Science

Erschienen in:

13.01.2021 | Original Article

Hemorrhoid laser procedure (HeLP) for second- and third-degree hemorrhoids: results from a long-term follow-up analysis

verfasst von: Nicola Crea, Giacomo Pata, Mauro Lippa, Andrea Marco Tamburini, Abdul Halim Berjaoui

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 1/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

We aimed to analyze the results of 5-year consecutive use of the hemorrhoidal laser procedure (HeLP) in patients with second- to third-grade hemorrhoids with minimal or moderate mucosal prolapse. A total of 189 patients were treated between April 2012 and October 2017. We reported perioperative complications, postoperative pain, improvement of hemorrhoids grade, and relapse of hemorrhoidal disease (HD). Improvement of symptoms was assessed using the Patient Global Improvement (PGI) Scale. No severe intraoperative complications were observed. The median follow-up was 42 months (range 6–62 months). Pain after surgery was absent in 94% of patients. No cases of rectal tenesmus or alterations of defecation habits were reported. Symptoms and HD improvement reached a “plateau” at 3 to 6 months following surgery. We observed a significant decrease in HD degree, occurrence of bleeding, pain, itching, and acute HD. Complete resolution of HD was reported in > 60% of patients 1 year after surgery. The individual level of improvement in symptoms was consistent (very much and much improved, according to PGI-I score) for about 90% of patients during the follow-up. This study confirmed that the HeLP is a safe, painless, and effective procedure for the treatment of HD in selected cases.

Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K, Mittlbock M, Steiner G, Stift A (2012) The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults. Int J Color Dis 27:215–220CrossRef

Violán C, Foguet-Boreu Q, Hermosilla-Pérez E, Valderas JM, Bolibar B, Fabregas-Escurriola M et al (2013) Comparison of the information provider by electronic health records data and a population health survey to estimate prevalence of selected health conditions and multimorbidity. BMC Public Health 13:251CrossRef

Loder PB, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK (1994) Haemorrhoids: pathology, pathophysiology and aetiology. Br J Surg 81:946–954CrossRef

Lohsiriwat V (2012) Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 18:2009–2017CrossRef

Gazet JC, Redding W, Rickett JW (1970) The prevalence of haemorrhoids. A preliminary survey. Proc R Soc Med 63 Suppl:78–80PubMed

Giamundo P (2016 Jan) Adventages and limits of hemorrhoidal dearterialization in the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. World J Gastrointest Surg 27:1–4CrossRef

Milligan ETC, Morgan CN, Jones LE (1937) Surgical anatomy of the anal canal and the operative treatment of hemorrhoids. The Lancet 230(5959):1119–1124CrossRef

Ferguson JA, Heaton JR (1959) Closed hemorroidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 2:176–179CrossRef

Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W (2013) Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 118(4):934–944CrossRef

10.

Morinaga K, Hasuda K, Ikeda T (1995) A novel therapy for internal hemor-rhoids: ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery with a newly devised instru-ment (Moricorn) in conjunction with a Doppler flowmeter. Am J Gastroenterol 90:610–613PubMed

11.

Sohn N, Aronoff JS, Cohen FS, Weinstein MA (2001) Transanal hemorrhoidal dearteri- alization: nonexcisional surgery for the treatment of hemorrhoidal dis-ease. Am J Surg 182:515–519CrossRef

12.

Giamundo P, Cecchetti W, Esercizio L, Fantino G, Geraci M, Lombezzi R et al (2011) Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal laser procedure for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: experimental background and short-term clinical results of a new mini- invasive treatment. Surg Endosc 25:1369–1375CrossRef

13.

Giamundo P, Salfi R, Geraci M, Tibaldi L, Murru L, Valente M (2011) The hemorrhoid laser procedure technique vs rubber band ligation: a randomized trial comparing 2 mini-invasive treatments for second- and third-degree hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 54:693–698CrossRef

14.

Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal inconti-nence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77–97CrossRef

15.

Osterberg A, Graf W, Karlbom U, Pahlman L (1996) Evaluation of a questionnaire in the assessment of patients with faecal incontinence and constipa-tion. Scand J Gastroenterol 31:575–580CrossRef

16.

American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) (2004) American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids. Gastroenterology 126(2004):1461–1462

17.

Crea N, Pata G, Lippa M, Chiesa D, Gregorini ME, Gandolfi P (2014) Hemorrhoidal laser procedure: short- and long-term results from a prospective study. Am J Surg 208(1):21–25CrossRef

18.

De Nardi P, Tamburini AM, Gazzetta PG, Lemma M, Pascariello A, Asteria CR (2016) Hemorroid laser procedure for second- and third degree hemorrohids: results from a multicenter prospective study. Tech Coloproctol 20(7):455–459CrossRef

19.

Chew SS, Marshall L, Kalish L, Tham J, Grieve DA, Douglas PR et al (2003) Short-term and long-term results of combined sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1232–1237CrossRef

20.

Dal Monte PP, Tagariello C, Sarago M, Cudazzo E, Shafi A, Sarago M et al (2007) Transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation: nonexcisional surgery for the treatment of haemor- rhoidal disease. Tech Coloproctol 11:333–338CrossRef

21.

Gaj F, Trecca A (2004) PATE 2000 Sorrento: a modern, effective instrument for defining haemorrhoids. A multicentre observational study conduct- ed in 930 symptomatic patients. Chir Ital 56:509–515PubMed

22.

Aigner F, Bodner G, Conrad F, Mbaka G, Kreczy A, Fritsch H (2004) The superior rectal artery and its branching pattern with regard to its clinical influence on liga- tion techniques for internal hemorrhoids. Am J Surg 187:102–108CrossRef

23.

Aigner F, Bodner G, Gruber H, Conrad F, Fritsch H, Margreiter R et al (2006) The vascular nature of hemorroids. J Gastrointest Surg 10:1044–1050CrossRef

24.

Schuurman JP, Go PM, Bleys RL (2009) Anatomical branches of the su- perior rectal artery in the distal rectum. Color Dis 11:967–971CrossRef

25.

Ratto C, Donisi L, Parello A, Litta F, Doglietto GB (2010) Evaluation of transanal hemor- rhoidal dearterialization as a minimally invasive therapeutic approach to hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 53:803–811CrossRef

26.

Giordano P, Overton J, Madeddu F, Zaman S, Gravante G (2009) Transanal hemorrhoidal dear- terialization: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1665–1671CrossRef

27.

Karahaliloglu AF (2007) First results after laser obliteration of first and second degree hemorrhoids. Coloproctology 29:329–336CrossRef

28.

Brusciano L, Gambardella C, Terracciano G, Gualtieri G, Schiano di Visconte M, Tolone S et al (2020) Postoperative discomfort and pain in the management of hemorrhoidal disease: laser hemorrhoidoplasty, a minimal invasive treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Updat Surg 72:851–857CrossRef

29.

Plaper H, Hage R, Duarte J, Lopes N, Masson I, Cazarini C et al (2009) A new method for hemorrhoid surgery: intrahemorrhoidal diode laser, does it work? Photomed Laser Surg 25:819CrossRef

30.

Giamundo P, Braini A, Calabro’ G, Crea N, De Nardi P, Fabiano F et al (2018) Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal dearterialization with laser (HeLP): a prospective analysis of data from a multicenter trial. Tech Coloproctol 22(8):635–643CrossRef

31.

Gambardella C, Brusciano L, Del Genio G, Tolone S, Terracciano G, Gualtieri G et al (2019) Predictive parameters to identify incontinent patients amenable for rehabilitation treatment: the muscular synergies evaluation. Arq Gastroenterol 56:452–453CrossRef

32.

Srikrishna S, Robinson D, Cardozo L (2010) Validation of the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) for urogenital prolapse. Int Urogynecol J 21:523–528CrossRef

33.

Tincello D, Owen R, Slack M, Abrams K (2013) Validation of the Patient Global Impression scales for use in detrusor overactivity: secondary analysis of the RELAX study. BJOG 120:212–216CrossRef

Titel: Hemorrhoid laser procedure (HeLP) for second- and third-degree hemorrhoids: results from a long-term follow-up analysis
verfasst von: Nicola Crea
Giacomo Pata
Mauro Lippa
Andrea Marco Tamburini
Abdul Halim Berjaoui
Publikationsdatum: 13.01.2021
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-021-03249-6

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2022

Surface modification of zirconia dental implants by laser texturing

Low-intensity photobiomodulation at 632.8 nm increases tgfβ3, col2a1, and sox9 gene expression in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro

Laser interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) for breast cancer: dosimetry optimization and numerical simulation

The holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy—a non-invasive tool for removal of midsize stones of major salivary glands

A comparison of the clinical effects of thinning and drilling on laser-assisted hatching

Viability of transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap treated with photobiomodulation and therapeutic ultrasound: an experimental model