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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 9/2017

24.03.2017 | Original Paper

Improving on the diagnostic characteristics of echocardiography for pulmonary hypertension

verfasst von: Kathleen Broderick-Forsgren, Clemontina A. Davenport, Joseph A. Sivak, Charles William Hargett, Michael C. Foster, Andrew Monteagudo, Alicia Armour, Sudarshan Rajagopal, Kristine Arges, Eric J. Velazquez, Zainab Samad

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated the diagnostic characteristics of a combination of echocardiographic parameters for pulmonary hypertension (PH). Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) estimation by echocardiography (echo) is used to screen for PH. However, the sensitivity of this method is suboptimal. We hypothesized that RVSP estimation in conjunction with other echo parameters would improve the value of echo for PH. The Duke Echo database was queried for adult patients with known or suspected PH who had undergone both echo and right heart catheterization (RHC) within a 24 h period between 1/1/2008 and 12/31/2013. Patients with complex congenital heart disease, heart transplantation, ventricular assist device, or on mechanical ventilation at time of study were excluded. Diagnostic characteristics of several echo parameters (right atrial enlargement, pulmonary artery (PA) enlargement, RV enlargement, RV dysfunction, and RVSP) for PH (mean PA pressure 25 mmHg on RHC) were evaluated among 1007 patients. RVSP ≥40 had a sensitivity of 77% (accuracy 77), while RVSP ≥35 had the highest sensitivity at 88% (81% accuracy). PA enlargement had the lowest sensitivity at 17%. The area under the curve (AUC) for RVSP was 0.844. A model including RVSP, RA, PA, RV enlargement and RV dysfunction had a higher AUC (AUC = 0.87) than RVSP alone. The value of echo as a screening test for PH is improved by a model incorporating a lower RVSP in addition to other right heart parameters. These findings need to be validated in prospective cohorts.
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Metadaten
Titel
Improving on the diagnostic characteristics of echocardiography for pulmonary hypertension
verfasst von
Kathleen Broderick-Forsgren
Clemontina A. Davenport
Joseph A. Sivak
Charles William Hargett
Michael C. Foster
Andrew Monteagudo
Alicia Armour
Sudarshan Rajagopal
Kristine Arges
Eric J. Velazquez
Zainab Samad
Publikationsdatum
24.03.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-017-1114-2

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