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Lasers in Medical Science

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27.04.2017 | Review Article

In vitro biological outcome of laser application for modification or processing of titanium dental implants

verfasst von: Ahmed Hindy, Farzam Farahmand, Fahimeh sadat Tabatabaei

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

There are numerous functions for laser in modern implant dentistry including surface treatment, surface coating, and implant manufacturing. As laser application may potentially improve osseointegration of dental implants, we systematically reviewed the literature for in vitro biological responses to laser-modified or processed titanium dental implants. The literature was searched in PubMed, ISI Web, and Scopus, using keywords “titanium dental implants,” “laser,” “biocompatibility,” and their synonyms. After screening the 136 references obtained, 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. We found that Nd:YAG laser was the most commonly used lasers in the treatment or processing of titanium dental implants. Most of the experiments used cell attachment and cell proliferation to investigate bioresponses of the implants. The most commonly used cells in these assays were osteoblast-like cells. Only one study was conducted in stem cells. These in vitro studies reported higher biocompatibility in laser-modified titanium implants. It seems that laser radiation plays a vital role in cell response to dental implants; however, it is necessary to accomplish more studies using different laser types and parameters on various cells to offer a more conclusive result.

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Titel: In vitro biological outcome of laser application for modification or processing of titanium dental implants
verfasst von: Ahmed Hindy
Farzam Farahmand
Fahimeh sadat Tabatabaei
Publikationsdatum: 27.04.2017
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-017-2217-7

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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