Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Medical Oncology 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Review Article

Insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R) signaling systems: novel treatment strategies for cancer

verfasst von: Pushpendra Singh, Jimi Marin Alex, Felix Bast

Erschienen in: Medical Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system, commonly known for fine-tuning numerous biological processes, has lately made its mark as a much sought-after therapeutic targets for diabetes and cancer. These receptors make an attractive anticancer target owing to their overexpression in variety of cancer especially in prostate and breast cancer. Inhibitors of IGF signaling were subjected to clinical cancer trials with the main objective to confirm the effectiveness of these receptors as a therapeutic target. However, the results that these trials produced proved to be disappointing as the role played by the cross talk between IGF and insulin receptor (IR) signaling pathways at the receptor level or at downstream signaling level became more lucid. Therapeutic strategy for IGF-1R and IR inhibition mainly encompasses three main approaches namely receptor blockade with monoclonal antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibition (ATP antagonist and non-ATP antagonist), and ligand neutralization via monoclonal antibodies targeted to ligand or recombinant IGF-binding proteins. Other drug-discovery approaches are employed to target IGF-1R, and IR includes antisense oligonucleotides and recombinant IGF-binding proteins. However, therapies with monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibition targeting the IGF-1R are not evidenced to be satisfactory as expected. Factors that are duly held responsible for the unsuccessfulness of these therapies include (a) the existence of the IR isoform A overexpressed on a variety of cancers, enhancing the mitogenic signals to the nucleus leading to the endorsement of cell growth, (b) IGF-1R and IR that form hybrid receptors sensitive to the stimulation of all three IGF axis ligands, and (c) IGF-1R and IR that also have the potential to form hybrid receptors with other tyrosine kinase to potentiate the cellular transformation, tumorigenesis, and tumor vascularization. This mini review is a concerted effort to explore and fathom the well-recognized roles of the IRA signaling system in human cancer phenotype and the main strategies that have been so far evaluated to target the IR and IGF-1R.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiderpass E, Gridley G, Persson I, Nyrén O, Ekbom A, Adami HO. Risk of endometrial and breast cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus. Int J Cancer. 1997;71:360–3.PubMed Weiderpass E, Gridley G, Persson I, Nyrén O, Ekbom A, Adami HO. Risk of endometrial and breast cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus. Int J Cancer. 1997;71:360–3.PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf I, Sadetzki S, Catane R, Karasik A, Kaufman B. Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:103–11.PubMed Wolf I, Sadetzki S, Catane R, Karasik A, Kaufman B. Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:103–11.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonovas S, Filioussi K, Tsantes A. Diabetes mellitus and risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2004;47:1071–8.PubMed Bonovas S, Filioussi K, Tsantes A. Diabetes mellitus and risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2004;47:1071–8.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasper JS, Giovannucci E. A meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prevent. 2006;15:2056–62. Kasper JS, Giovannucci E. A meta-analysis of diabetes mellitus and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prevent. 2006;15:2056–62.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Abreu-Martin MT, Chari A, Palladino AA, Craft NA, Sawyers CL. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 activates androgen receptor-dependent transcription and apoptosis in prostate cancer. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;19:5143–54.PubMedCentralPubMed Abreu-Martin MT, Chari A, Palladino AA, Craft NA, Sawyers CL. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 activates androgen receptor-dependent transcription and apoptosis in prostate cancer. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;19:5143–54.PubMedCentralPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Vigneri P, Frasca F, Sciacca L, Pandini G, Vigneri R. Diabetes and cancer. Endocr-Relat Cancer. 2009;16:1103–23.PubMed Vigneri P, Frasca F, Sciacca L, Pandini G, Vigneri R. Diabetes and cancer. Endocr-Relat Cancer. 2009;16:1103–23.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Vigneri P, Frasca F, Sciacca L, Frittitta L, Vigneri R. Obesity and cancer. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16:1–7.PubMed Vigneri P, Frasca F, Sciacca L, Frittitta L, Vigneri R. Obesity and cancer. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16:1–7.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher WE. Diabetes: risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer or manifestation of the disease? World J Surg. 2001;25:503–8.PubMed Fisher WE. Diabetes: risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer or manifestation of the disease? World J Surg. 2001;25:503–8.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Strickler HD, Wylie-Rosett J, Rohan T, Hoover DR, Smoller S, Burk RD, Yu H. The relation of type 2 diabetes and cancer. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2001;3:263–74.PubMed Strickler HD, Wylie-Rosett J, Rohan T, Hoover DR, Smoller S, Burk RD, Yu H. The relation of type 2 diabetes and cancer. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2001;3:263–74.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Calle EE, Kaaks R. Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004;4:579–91.PubMed Calle EE, Kaaks R. Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004;4:579–91.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Michaud DS, Deroo B, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Pollak M. Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor I and risk of breast cancer. Lancet. 1998;351:1393–6.PubMed Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Michaud DS, Deroo B, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Pollak M. Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor I and risk of breast cancer. Lancet. 1998;351:1393–6.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsing AW, Sakoda LC, Chua SC. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and prostate cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86:843S–57S. Hsing AW, Sakoda LC, Chua SC. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and prostate cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86:843S–57S.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Tao Y, Pinzi V, Bourhis J, Deutsch E. Mechanisms of disease: signaling of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor pathway—therapeutic perspectives in cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2007;4:591–602. Tao Y, Pinzi V, Bourhis J, Deutsch E. Mechanisms of disease: signaling of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor pathway—therapeutic perspectives in cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2007;4:591–602.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Djavan B, Waldert M, Seitz C, Marberger M. Insulin-like growth factors and prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2001;19:225–33.PubMed Djavan B, Waldert M, Seitz C, Marberger M. Insulin-like growth factors and prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2001;19:225–33.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gualberto A, Pollak M. Emerging role of insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibitors in oncology: early clinical trial results and future directions. Oncogene. 2009;28:3009–21.PubMed Gualberto A, Pollak M. Emerging role of insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibitors in oncology: early clinical trial results and future directions. Oncogene. 2009;28:3009–21.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodon J, DeSantos V, Ferry RJ, Kurzrock R. Early drug development of inhibitors of the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor pathway: lessons from the first clinical trials. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008;7:2575–88.PubMedCentralPubMed Rodon J, DeSantos V, Ferry RJ, Kurzrock R. Early drug development of inhibitors of the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor pathway: lessons from the first clinical trials. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008;7:2575–88.PubMedCentralPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Fagan DH, Zeng X, Freeman KT, Sachdev D, Yee D. Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by insulin receptor downregulation. Oncogene. 2010;29:2517–27.PubMedCentralPubMed Zhang H, Fagan DH, Zeng X, Freeman KT, Sachdev D, Yee D. Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by insulin receptor downregulation. Oncogene. 2010;29:2517–27.PubMedCentralPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ryo M, Nakamura T, Kihara S, Kumada M, Shibazaki S, Takahashi M, Nagai M, Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T. Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome. Circ J. 2004;68:975.PubMed Ryo M, Nakamura T, Kihara S, Kumada M, Shibazaki S, Takahashi M, Nagai M, Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T. Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome. Circ J. 2004;68:975.PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Grundy M, Scott M. Hypertriglyceridemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:18B–25B.PubMed Grundy M, Scott M. Hypertriglyceridemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:18B–25B.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane KT, Hinojosa MW, Lane JS. Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome with obesity: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207:928–34.PubMed Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane KT, Hinojosa MW, Lane JS. Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome with obesity: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207:928–34.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollak MN, Schernhammer ES, Hankinson SE. Insulin-like growth factors and neoplasia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004;4:505–18.PubMed Pollak MN, Schernhammer ES, Hankinson SE. Insulin-like growth factors and neoplasia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004;4:505–18.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollak M. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor signalling in neoplasia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8:915–28.PubMed Pollak M. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor signalling in neoplasia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2008;8:915–28.PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Yee D. The therapeutic potential of agents targeting the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor. Expert Opin Inv Drugs. 2004;13:1569–77. Zhang H, Yee D. The therapeutic potential of agents targeting the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor. Expert Opin Inv Drugs. 2004;13:1569–77.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C. Blocking the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor as a strategy for targeting cancer. Drug Discov Today. 2005;10:1041–8.PubMed Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C. Blocking the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor as a strategy for targeting cancer. Drug Discov Today. 2005;10:1041–8.PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gennigens C, Menetrier-Caux C, Droz J. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family and prostate cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2006;58:124.PubMed Gennigens C, Menetrier-Caux C, Droz J. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family and prostate cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2006;58:124.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, Morehouse C, Streicher K, Higgs BW, Gao J, Czapiga M, Boutrin A, Zhu W, Brohawn P, Chang Y. Altered expression of insulin receptor isoforms in breast cancer. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e26177.PubMedCentralPubMed Huang J, Morehouse C, Streicher K, Higgs BW, Gao J, Czapiga M, Boutrin A, Zhu W, Brohawn P, Chang Y. Altered expression of insulin receptor isoforms in breast cancer. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e26177.PubMedCentralPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Heni M, Hennenlotter J, Scharpf M, Lutz SZ, Schwentner C, Todenhöfer T, Schilling D, Kühs U, Gerber V, Machicao F. Insulin receptor isoforms A and B as well as insulin receptor substrates-1 and 2 are differentially expressed in prostate cancer. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e50953.PubMedCentralPubMed Heni M, Hennenlotter J, Scharpf M, Lutz SZ, Schwentner C, Todenhöfer T, Schilling D, Kühs U, Gerber V, Machicao F. Insulin receptor isoforms A and B as well as insulin receptor substrates-1 and 2 are differentially expressed in prostate cancer. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e50953.PubMedCentralPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollak M. The insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptor family in neoplasia: an update. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12:159–69.PubMed Pollak M. The insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptor family in neoplasia: an update. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012;12:159–69.PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Malaguarnera R, Sacco A, Voci C, Pandini G, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. Proinsulin binds with high affinity the insulin receptor isoform A and predominantly activates the mitogenic pathway. Endocrinology. 2012;153:2152–63.PubMed Malaguarnera R, Sacco A, Voci C, Pandini G, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. Proinsulin binds with high affinity the insulin receptor isoform A and predominantly activates the mitogenic pathway. Endocrinology. 2012;153:2152–63.PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Dupont J, Holzenberger M. Biology of insulin like growth factors in development. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2003;69:257–71.PubMed Dupont J, Holzenberger M. Biology of insulin like growth factors in development. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2003;69:257–71.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu G, Marshall CA, Lin TA, Kwon G, Munivenkatappa RB, Hill JR, Lawrence JC. McDaniel ML Insulin mediates glucose-stimulated phosphorylation of PHAS-I by pancreatic beta cells. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:4485.PubMed Xu G, Marshall CA, Lin TA, Kwon G, Munivenkatappa RB, Hill JR, Lawrence JC. McDaniel ML Insulin mediates glucose-stimulated phosphorylation of PHAS-I by pancreatic beta cells. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:4485.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sachdev D, Yee D. Disrupting insulin-like growth factor signaling as a potential cancer therapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007;6:1–12.PubMed Sachdev D, Yee D. Disrupting insulin-like growth factor signaling as a potential cancer therapy. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007;6:1–12.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan C, Xu Q. Roles of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins in regulating IGF actions. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2005;142:44–52.PubMed Duan C, Xu Q. Roles of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins in regulating IGF actions. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2005;142:44–52.PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat De Meyts P, Whittaker J. Structural biology of insulin and IGF1 receptors: implications for drug design. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2002;1:769–83.PubMed De Meyts P, Whittaker J. Structural biology of insulin and IGF1 receptors: implications for drug design. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2002;1:769–83.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Beauchamp M-C, Yasmeen A, Knafo A, Gotlieb WH. Targeting insulin and insulin-like growth factor pathways in epithelial ovarian cancer. J Oncol. 2010. doi:10.1155/2010/257058. Beauchamp M-C, Yasmeen A, Knafo A, Gotlieb WH. Targeting insulin and insulin-like growth factor pathways in epithelial ovarian cancer. J Oncol. 2010. doi:10.​1155/​2010/​257058.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat LeRoith D, Roberts CT. The insulin-like growth factor system and cancer. Cancer Lett. 2003;195:127–37.PubMed LeRoith D, Roberts CT. The insulin-like growth factor system and cancer. Cancer Lett. 2003;195:127–37.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hwa V, Oh Y, Rosenfeld RG. The insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. Endocrine Rev. 1999;20:761–87. Hwa V, Oh Y, Rosenfeld RG. The insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. Endocrine Rev. 1999;20:761–87.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Baxter RC. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the human circulation: a review. Horm Res Paediatr. 1994;42:140–4. Baxter RC. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the human circulation: a review. Horm Res Paediatr. 1994;42:140–4.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Renehan AG, Zwahlen M, Minder C, O’Dwyer ST, Shalet SM, Egger M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Lancet. 2004;363:1346–53.PubMed Renehan AG, Zwahlen M, Minder C, O’Dwyer ST, Shalet SM, Egger M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Lancet. 2004;363:1346–53.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Jerome L, Alami N, Belanger S, Page V, Yu Q, Paterson J, Shiry L, Pegram M, Leyland-Jones B. Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 inhibits growth of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressing breast tumors and potentiates Herceptin activity in vivo. Cancer Res. 2006;66:7245–52.PubMed Jerome L, Alami N, Belanger S, Page V, Yu Q, Paterson J, Shiry L, Pegram M, Leyland-Jones B. Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 inhibits growth of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressing breast tumors and potentiates Herceptin activity in vivo. Cancer Res. 2006;66:7245–52.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nahta R, Yu D, Hung M-C, Hortobagyi GN, Esteva FJ. Mechanisms of disease: understanding resistance to HER2-targeted therapy in human breast cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2006;3:269–80. Nahta R, Yu D, Hung M-C, Hortobagyi GN, Esteva FJ. Mechanisms of disease: understanding resistance to HER2-targeted therapy in human breast cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2006;3:269–80.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuller GN, Rhee CH, Hess KR, Caskey LS, Wang R, Bruner JM, Yung WA, Zhang W. Reactivation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 expression in glioblastoma multiforme a revelation by parallel gene expression profiling. Cancer Res. 1999;59:4228–32.PubMed Fuller GN, Rhee CH, Hess KR, Caskey LS, Wang R, Bruner JM, Yung WA, Zhang W. Reactivation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 expression in glioblastoma multiforme a revelation by parallel gene expression profiling. Cancer Res. 1999;59:4228–32.PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Busund L, Richardsen E, Busund R, Ukkonen T, Bjørnsen T, Busch C, Stalsberg H. Significant expression of IGFBP2 in breast cancer compared with benign lesions. J Clin Pathol. 2005;58:361–6.PubMed Busund L, Richardsen E, Busund R, Ukkonen T, Bjørnsen T, Busch C, Stalsberg H. Significant expression of IGFBP2 in breast cancer compared with benign lesions. J Clin Pathol. 2005;58:361–6.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Wang H, Shen W, Huang H, Hu L, Ramdas L, Zhou Y-H, Liao WS, Fuller GN, Zhang W. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 enhances glioblastoma invasion by activating invasion-enhancing genes. Cancer Res. 2003;63:4315–21.PubMed Wang H, Wang H, Shen W, Huang H, Hu L, Ramdas L, Zhou Y-H, Liao WS, Fuller GN, Zhang W. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 enhances glioblastoma invasion by activating invasion-enhancing genes. Cancer Res. 2003;63:4315–21.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Dupont J, LeRoith D. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I receptors: similarities and differences in signal transduction. Horm Res Paediatr. 2000;55:22–6. Dupont J, LeRoith D. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I receptors: similarities and differences in signal transduction. Horm Res Paediatr. 2000;55:22–6.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, Pezzino V, Squatrito S, Belfiore A, Vigneri R. The role of insulin receptors and IGF-I receptors in cancer and other diseases. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:23–37.PubMed Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, Pezzino V, Squatrito S, Belfiore A, Vigneri R. The role of insulin receptors and IGF-I receptors in cancer and other diseases. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:23–37.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuijjer ML, Peterse EF, van den Akker BE, Briaire-de Bruijn IH, Serra M, Meza-Zepeda LA, Myklebost O, Hassan AB, Hogendoorn PC, Cleton-Jansen A-M. IR/IGF1R signaling as potential target for treatment of high-grade osteosarcoma. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:245.PubMedCentralPubMed Kuijjer ML, Peterse EF, van den Akker BE, Briaire-de Bruijn IH, Serra M, Meza-Zepeda LA, Myklebost O, Hassan AB, Hogendoorn PC, Cleton-Jansen A-M. IR/IGF1R signaling as potential target for treatment of high-grade osteosarcoma. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:245.PubMedCentralPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Vella V, Sciacca L, Pandini G, Mineo R, Squatrito S, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. The IGF system in thyroid cancer: new concepts. Mol Pathol. 2001;54:121–4.PubMedCentralPubMed Vella V, Sciacca L, Pandini G, Mineo R, Squatrito S, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. The IGF system in thyroid cancer: new concepts. Mol Pathol. 2001;54:121–4.PubMedCentralPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandini G, Vigneri R, Costantino A, Frasca F, Ippolito A, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y, Siddle K, Goldfine ID, Belfiore A. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor overexpression in breast cancers leads to insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptor overexpression: evidence for a second mechanism of IGF-I signaling. Clin Cancer Res. 1999;5:1935–44.PubMed Pandini G, Vigneri R, Costantino A, Frasca F, Ippolito A, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y, Siddle K, Goldfine ID, Belfiore A. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor overexpression in breast cancers leads to insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptor overexpression: evidence for a second mechanism of IGF-I signaling. Clin Cancer Res. 1999;5:1935–44.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox ME, Gleave ME, Zakikhani M, Bell RH, Piura E, Vickers E, Cunningham M, Larsson O, Fazli L, Pollak M. Insulin receptor expression by human prostate cancers. Prostate. 2009;69:33–40.PubMed Cox ME, Gleave ME, Zakikhani M, Bell RH, Piura E, Vickers E, Cunningham M, Larsson O, Fazli L, Pollak M. Insulin receptor expression by human prostate cancers. Prostate. 2009;69:33–40.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Werner H, Weinstein D, Bentov I. Similarities and differences between insulin and IGF-I: structures, receptors, and signalling pathways. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:17–22.PubMed Werner H, Weinstein D, Bentov I. Similarities and differences between insulin and IGF-I: structures, receptors, and signalling pathways. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:17–22.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Kissau L, Stahl P, Mazitschek R, Giannis A, Waldmann H. Development of natural product-derived receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors based on conservation of protein domain fold. J Med Chem. 2003;46:2917–31.PubMed Kissau L, Stahl P, Mazitschek R, Giannis A, Waldmann H. Development of natural product-derived receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors based on conservation of protein domain fold. J Med Chem. 2003;46:2917–31.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Denley A, Bonython ER, Booker GW, Cosgrove LJ, Forbes BE, Ward CW, Wallace JC. Structural determinants for high-affinity binding of insulin-like growth factor II to insulin receptor (IR)-A, the exon 11 minus isoform of the IR. Mol Endocrinol. 2004;18:2502–12.PubMed Denley A, Bonython ER, Booker GW, Cosgrove LJ, Forbes BE, Ward CW, Wallace JC. Structural determinants for high-affinity binding of insulin-like growth factor II to insulin receptor (IR)-A, the exon 11 minus isoform of the IR. Mol Endocrinol. 2004;18:2502–12.PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Denley A, Cosgrove LJ, Booker GW, Wallace JC, Forbes BE. Molecular interactions of the IGF system. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2005;16:421–39.PubMed Denley A, Cosgrove LJ, Booker GW, Wallace JC, Forbes BE. Molecular interactions of the IGF system. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2005;16:421–39.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Pelzer AM, Kiang DT, Yee D. Down-regulation of type I insulin-like growth factor receptor increases sensitivity of breast cancer cells to insulin. Cancer Res. 2007;67:391–7.PubMed Zhang H, Pelzer AM, Kiang DT, Yee D. Down-regulation of type I insulin-like growth factor receptor increases sensitivity of breast cancer cells to insulin. Cancer Res. 2007;67:391–7.PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Pierre-Eugene C, Pagesy P, Nguyen TT, Neuillé M, Tschank G, Tennagels N, Hampe C. Issad T Effect of insulin analogues on insulin/IGF1 hybrid receptors: increased activation by glargine but not by its metabolites M1 and M2. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e41992.PubMedCentralPubMed Pierre-Eugene C, Pagesy P, Nguyen TT, Neuillé M, Tschank G, Tennagels N, Hampe C. Issad T Effect of insulin analogues on insulin/IGF1 hybrid receptors: increased activation by glargine but not by its metabolites M1 and M2. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e41992.PubMedCentralPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanquart C, Achi J, Issad T. Characterization of IRA/IRB hybrid insulin receptors using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008;76:873–83.PubMed Blanquart C, Achi J, Issad T. Characterization of IRA/IRB hybrid insulin receptors using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008;76:873–83.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherajee SJ, Fujita Y, Rafiq K, Nakano D, Mori H, Masaki T, Hara T, Kohno M, Nishiyama A, Hitomi H. Aldosterone induces vascular insulin resistance by increasing insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor and hybrid receptor. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:257–63.PubMed Sherajee SJ, Fujita Y, Rafiq K, Nakano D, Mori H, Masaki T, Hara T, Kohno M, Nishiyama A, Hitomi H. Aldosterone induces vascular insulin resistance by increasing insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor and hybrid receptor. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:257–63.PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandini G, Frasca F, Mineo R, Sciacca L, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. Insulin/insulin-like growth factor I hybrid receptors have different biological characteristics depending on the insulin receptor isoform involved. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:39684–95.PubMed Pandini G, Frasca F, Mineo R, Sciacca L, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. Insulin/insulin-like growth factor I hybrid receptors have different biological characteristics depending on the insulin receptor isoform involved. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:39684–95.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Belfiore A, Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, Vigneri R. Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease. Endocrine Rev. 2009;30:586. Belfiore A, Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, Vigneri R. Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease. Endocrine Rev. 2009;30:586.
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Mamula PW, McDonald AR, Brunetti A, Okabayashi Y, Wong KY, Maddux BA, Logsdon C, Goldfine ID. Regulating insulin-receptor-gene expression by differentiation and hormones. Diabetes Care. 1990;13:288–301.PubMed Mamula PW, McDonald AR, Brunetti A, Okabayashi Y, Wong KY, Maddux BA, Logsdon C, Goldfine ID. Regulating insulin-receptor-gene expression by differentiation and hormones. Diabetes Care. 1990;13:288–301.PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Pisani P. Hyper-insulinaemia and cancer, meta-analyses of epidemiological studies. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:63–70.PubMed Pisani P. Hyper-insulinaemia and cancer, meta-analyses of epidemiological studies. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008;114:63–70.PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittman M, Carboni J, Attar R, Balasubramanian B, Balimane P, Brassil P, Beaulieu F, Chang C, Clarke W, Dell J. Discovery of a 1 H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1 H-pyridin-2-one (BMS-536924) inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor I receptor kinase with in vivo antitumor activity. J Med Chem. 2005;48:5639–43.PubMed Wittman M, Carboni J, Attar R, Balasubramanian B, Balimane P, Brassil P, Beaulieu F, Chang C, Clarke W, Dell J. Discovery of a 1 H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1 H-pyridin-2-one (BMS-536924) inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor I receptor kinase with in vivo antitumor activity. J Med Chem. 2005;48:5639–43.PubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Beauchamp M-C, Knafo A, Yasmeen A, Carboni JM, Gottardis MM, Pollak MN, Gotlieb WH. BMS-536924 sensitizes human epithelial ovarian cancer cells to the PARP inhibitor, 3-aminobenzamide. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;115:193–8.PubMed Beauchamp M-C, Knafo A, Yasmeen A, Carboni JM, Gottardis MM, Pollak MN, Gotlieb WH. BMS-536924 sensitizes human epithelial ovarian cancer cells to the PARP inhibitor, 3-aminobenzamide. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;115:193–8.PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Velaparthi U, Saulnier MG, Wittman MD, Liu P, Frennesson DB, Zimmermann K, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Li A, Greer A. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) kinase inhibitors: SAR of a series of 3-[6-(4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl)-4-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-pyridine-2-one. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010;20:3182–5.PubMed Velaparthi U, Saulnier MG, Wittman MD, Liu P, Frennesson DB, Zimmermann K, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Li A, Greer A. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) kinase inhibitors: SAR of a series of 3-[6-(4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl)-4-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-pyridine-2-one. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010;20:3182–5.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Avnet S, Sciacca L, Salerno M, Gancitano G, Cassarino MF, Longhi A, Zakikhani M, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Giunti A. Insulin receptor isoform A and insulin-like growth factor II as additional treatment targets in human osteosarcoma. Cancer Res. 2009;69:2443–52.PubMed Avnet S, Sciacca L, Salerno M, Gancitano G, Cassarino MF, Longhi A, Zakikhani M, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Giunti A. Insulin receptor isoform A and insulin-like growth factor II as additional treatment targets in human osteosarcoma. Cancer Res. 2009;69:2443–52.PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrickson AEW, Haluska P, Schneider PA, Loegering DA, Peterson KL, Attar R, Smith BD, Erlichman C, Gottardis M, Karp JE. Expression of insulin receptor isoform A and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in human acute myelogenous leukemia: effect of the dual-receptor inhibitor BMS-536924 in vitro. Cancer Res. 2009;69:7635–43.PubMedCentral Hendrickson AEW, Haluska P, Schneider PA, Loegering DA, Peterson KL, Attar R, Smith BD, Erlichman C, Gottardis M, Karp JE. Expression of insulin receptor isoform A and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in human acute myelogenous leukemia: effect of the dual-receptor inhibitor BMS-536924 in vitro. Cancer Res. 2009;69:7635–43.PubMedCentral
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Dool CJ, Mashhedi H, Zakikhani M, David S, Zhao Y, Birman E, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Blouin M-J, Pollak M. IGF1/insulin receptor kinase inhibition by BMS-536924 is better tolerated than alloxan-induced hypoinsulinemia and more effective than metformin in the treatment of experimental insulin-responsive breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011;18:699–709.PubMed Dool CJ, Mashhedi H, Zakikhani M, David S, Zhao Y, Birman E, Carboni JM, Gottardis M, Blouin M-J, Pollak M. IGF1/insulin receptor kinase inhibition by BMS-536924 is better tolerated than alloxan-induced hypoinsulinemia and more effective than metformin in the treatment of experimental insulin-responsive breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011;18:699–709.PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang F, Greer A, Hurlburt W, Han X, Hafezi R, Wittenberg GM, Reeves K, Chen J, Robinson D, Li A. The mechanisms of differential sensitivity to an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor (BMS-536924) and rationale for combining with EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2009;69:161–70.PubMed Huang F, Greer A, Hurlburt W, Han X, Hafezi R, Wittenberg GM, Reeves K, Chen J, Robinson D, Li A. The mechanisms of differential sensitivity to an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor (BMS-536924) and rationale for combining with EGFR/HER2 inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2009;69:161–70.PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin Q, Esteva FJ. Cross-talk between the ErbB/HER family and the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway in breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2008;13:485–98.PubMed Jin Q, Esteva FJ. Cross-talk between the ErbB/HER family and the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway in breast cancer. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2008;13:485–98.PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Litzenburger BC, Creighton CJ, Tsimelzon A, Chan BT, Hilsenbeck SG, Wang T, Carboni JM, Gottardis MM, Huang F, Chang JC. High IGF-IR activity in triple-negative breast cancer cell lines and tumorgrafts correlates with sensitivity to anti-IGF-IR therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:2314–27.PubMedCentralPubMed Litzenburger BC, Creighton CJ, Tsimelzon A, Chan BT, Hilsenbeck SG, Wang T, Carboni JM, Gottardis MM, Huang F, Chang JC. High IGF-IR activity in triple-negative breast cancer cell lines and tumorgrafts correlates with sensitivity to anti-IGF-IR therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:2314–27.PubMedCentralPubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittman MD, Carboni JM, Yang Z, Lee FY, Antman M, Attar R, Balimane P, Chang C, Chen C, Discenza L. Discovery of a 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolo [1,2-f][1,2,4] triazine inhibitor (BMS-754807) of insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) kinase in clinical development. J Med Chem. 2009;52:7360–3.PubMed Wittman MD, Carboni JM, Yang Z, Lee FY, Antman M, Attar R, Balimane P, Chang C, Chen C, Discenza L. Discovery of a 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolo [1,2-f][1,2,4] triazine inhibitor (BMS-754807) of insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) kinase in clinical development. J Med Chem. 2009;52:7360–3.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Carboni JM, Wittman M, Yang Z, Lee F, Greer A, Hurlburt W, Hillerman S, Cao C, Cantor GH, Dell-John J. BMS-754807, a small molecule inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1R/IR. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009;8:3341–9.PubMed Carboni JM, Wittman M, Yang Z, Lee F, Greer A, Hurlburt W, Hillerman S, Cao C, Cantor GH, Dell-John J. BMS-754807, a small molecule inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1R/IR. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009;8:3341–9.PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang F, Hurlburt W, Greer A, Reeves KA, Hillerman S, Chang H, Fargnoli J, Finckenstein FG, Gottardis MM, Carboni JM. Differential mechanisms of acquired resistance to insulin-like growth factor-I receptor antibody therapy or to a small-molecule inhibitor, BMS-754807, in a human rhabdomyosarcoma model. Cancer Res. 2010;70:7221–31.PubMed Huang F, Hurlburt W, Greer A, Reeves KA, Hillerman S, Chang H, Fargnoli J, Finckenstein FG, Gottardis MM, Carboni JM. Differential mechanisms of acquired resistance to insulin-like growth factor-I receptor antibody therapy or to a small-molecule inhibitor, BMS-754807, in a human rhabdomyosarcoma model. Cancer Res. 2010;70:7221–31.PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou X, Huang F, Macedo LF, Harrington SC, Reeves KA, Greer A, Finckenstein FG, Brodie A, Gottardis MM, Carboni JM. Dual IGF-1R/InsR inhibitor BMS-754807 synergizes with hormonal agents in treatment of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2011;71:7597–607.PubMed Hou X, Huang F, Macedo LF, Harrington SC, Reeves KA, Greer A, Finckenstein FG, Brodie A, Gottardis MM, Carboni JM. Dual IGF-1R/InsR inhibitor BMS-754807 synergizes with hormonal agents in treatment of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2011;71:7597–607.PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Dinchuk JE, Cao C, Huang F, Reeves KA, Wang J, Myers F, Cantor GH, Zhou X, Attar RM, Gottardis M. Insulin receptor (IR) pathway hyperactivity in IGF-IR null cells and suppression of downstream growth signaling using the dual IGF-IR/IR inhibitor, BMS-754807. Endocrinology. 2010;151:4123–32.PubMed Dinchuk JE, Cao C, Huang F, Reeves KA, Wang J, Myers F, Cantor GH, Zhou X, Attar RM, Gottardis M. Insulin receptor (IR) pathway hyperactivity in IGF-IR null cells and suppression of downstream growth signaling using the dual IGF-IR/IR inhibitor, BMS-754807. Endocrinology. 2010;151:4123–32.PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolb EA, Gorlick R, Lock R, Carol H, Morton CL, Keir ST, Reynolds CP, Kang MH, Maris JM, Billups C. Initial testing (stage 1) of the IGF-1 receptor inhibitor BMS-754807 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:595–603.PubMed Kolb EA, Gorlick R, Lock R, Carol H, Morton CL, Keir ST, Reynolds CP, Kang MH, Maris JM, Billups C. Initial testing (stage 1) of the IGF-1 receptor inhibitor BMS-754807 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56:595–603.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai J, Solomon B, Davis I, Lipton L, Hicks R, Scott A, Park J, Clemens P, Gestone T, Finckenstein F. Phase I dose-escalation study of daily BMS-754807, an oral, dual IGF-1R/insulin receptor (IR) inhibitor in subjects with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:15s, abstr 3104. Desai J, Solomon B, Davis I, Lipton L, Hicks R, Scott A, Park J, Clemens P, Gestone T, Finckenstein F. Phase I dose-escalation study of daily BMS-754807, an oral, dual IGF-1R/insulin receptor (IR) inhibitor in subjects with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:15s, abstr 3104.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Levitzki A, Mishani E. Tyrphostins and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Annu Rev Biochem. 2006;75:93–109.PubMed Levitzki A, Mishani E. Tyrphostins and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Annu Rev Biochem. 2006;75:93–109.PubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Gazit A, Osherov N, Posner I, Yaish P, Poradosu E, Gilon C, Levitzki A. Tyrphostins. II. Heterocyclic and alpha-substituted benzylidenemalononitrile tyrphostins as potent inhibitors of EGF receptor and ErbB2/neu tyrosine kinases. J Med Chem. 1991;34:1896–907.PubMed Gazit A, Osherov N, Posner I, Yaish P, Poradosu E, Gilon C, Levitzki A. Tyrphostins. II. Heterocyclic and alpha-substituted benzylidenemalononitrile tyrphostins as potent inhibitors of EGF receptor and ErbB2/neu tyrosine kinases. J Med Chem. 1991;34:1896–907.PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Davoodi-Semiromi A, Wasserfall CH, Xia CQ, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Wabitsch M, Clare-Salzler M, Atkinson M. The tyrphostin agent AG490 prevents and reverses type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e36079.PubMedCentralPubMed Davoodi-Semiromi A, Wasserfall CH, Xia CQ, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Wabitsch M, Clare-Salzler M, Atkinson M. The tyrphostin agent AG490 prevents and reverses type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e36079.PubMedCentralPubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Mulvihill MJ, Cooke A, Rosenfeld-Franklin M, Buck E, Foreman K, Landfair D, O’Connor M, Pirritt C, Sun Y, Yao Y. Discovery of OSI-906: a selective and orally efficacious dual inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor. Future Med Chem. 2009;1:1153–71.PubMed Mulvihill MJ, Cooke A, Rosenfeld-Franklin M, Buck E, Foreman K, Landfair D, O’Connor M, Pirritt C, Sun Y, Yao Y. Discovery of OSI-906: a selective and orally efficacious dual inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor. Future Med Chem. 2009;1:1153–71.PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat King ER, Wong K–K. Insulin-like growth factor: current concepts and new developments in cancer therapy. Recent Pat Anti-Cancer Drug Discov. 2012;7:14–30. King ER, Wong K–K. Insulin-like growth factor: current concepts and new developments in cancer therapy. Recent Pat Anti-Cancer Drug Discov. 2012;7:14–30.
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Pitts TM, Tan AC, Kulikowski GN, Tentler JJ, Brown AM, Flanigan SA, Leong S, Coldren CD, Hirsch FR, Varella-Garcia M. Development of an integrated genomic classifier for a novel agent in colorectal cancer: approach to individualized therapy in early development. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:3193–204.PubMedCentralPubMed Pitts TM, Tan AC, Kulikowski GN, Tentler JJ, Brown AM, Flanigan SA, Leong S, Coldren CD, Hirsch FR, Varella-Garcia M. Development of an integrated genomic classifier for a novel agent in colorectal cancer: approach to individualized therapy in early development. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:3193–204.PubMedCentralPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Buck E, Gokhale PC, Koujak S, Brown E, Eyzaguirre A, Tao N, Lerner L, Chiu MI, Wild R, Epstein D. Compensatory insulin receptor (IR) activation on inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R): rationale for cotargeting IGF-1R and IR in cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010;9:2652–64.PubMed Buck E, Gokhale PC, Koujak S, Brown E, Eyzaguirre A, Tao N, Lerner L, Chiu MI, Wild R, Epstein D. Compensatory insulin receptor (IR) activation on inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R): rationale for cotargeting IGF-1R and IR in cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010;9:2652–64.PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng X, Zhang H, Oh A, Zhang Y, Yee D. Enhancement of doxorubicin cytotoxicity of human cancer cells by tyrosine kinase inhibition of insulin receptor and type I IGF receptor. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133:117–26.PubMed Zeng X, Zhang H, Oh A, Zhang Y, Yee D. Enhancement of doxorubicin cytotoxicity of human cancer cells by tyrosine kinase inhibition of insulin receptor and type I IGF receptor. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;133:117–26.PubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat King ER, Zu Z, Tsang Y, Deavers MT, Malpica A, Mok SC, Gershenson DM, Wong K–K. The insulin-like growth factor 1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target for low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;123:13–8.PubMedCentralPubMed King ER, Zu Z, Tsang Y, Deavers MT, Malpica A, Mok SC, Gershenson DM, Wong K–K. The insulin-like growth factor 1 pathway is a potential therapeutic target for low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;123:13–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinley ET, Bugaj JE, Zhao P, Guleryuz S, Mantis C, Gokhale PC, Wild R, Manning HC. 18FDG-PET predicts pharmacodynamic response to OSI-906, a dual IGF-1R/IR inhibitor, in preclinical mouse models of lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:3332–40.PubMedCentralPubMed McKinley ET, Bugaj JE, Zhao P, Guleryuz S, Mantis C, Gokhale PC, Wild R, Manning HC. 18FDG-PET predicts pharmacodynamic response to OSI-906, a dual IGF-1R/IR inhibitor, in preclinical mouse models of lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:3332–40.PubMedCentralPubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Flanigan SA, Pitts TM, Eckhardt SG, Tentler JJ, Tan AC, Thorburn A, Leong S. The insulin-like growth factor I receptor/insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor PQIP exhibits enhanced antitumor effects in combination with chemotherapy against colorectal cancer models. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5436–46.PubMedCentralPubMed Flanigan SA, Pitts TM, Eckhardt SG, Tentler JJ, Tan AC, Thorburn A, Leong S. The insulin-like growth factor I receptor/insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor PQIP exhibits enhanced antitumor effects in combination with chemotherapy against colorectal cancer models. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5436–46.PubMedCentralPubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Haluska P, Carboni JM, Loegering DA, Lee FY, Wittman M, Saulnier MG, Frennesson DB, Kalli KR, Conover CA, Attar RM. In vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of the dual insulin-like growth factor-I/insulin receptor inhibitor, BMS-554417. Cancer Res. 2006;66:362–71.PubMed Haluska P, Carboni JM, Loegering DA, Lee FY, Wittman M, Saulnier MG, Frennesson DB, Kalli KR, Conover CA, Attar RM. In vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of the dual insulin-like growth factor-I/insulin receptor inhibitor, BMS-554417. Cancer Res. 2006;66:362–71.PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman S, Frödin J-E, Harmenberg J, Bergman A, Hedlund Å, Dahg P, Alvfors C, Ståhl B, Bergström S, Bergqvist M. Clinical phase I study with an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor: experiences in patients with squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma. Acta Oncol. 2011;50:441–7.PubMed Ekman S, Frödin J-E, Harmenberg J, Bergman A, Hedlund Å, Dahg P, Alvfors C, Ståhl B, Bergström S, Bergqvist M. Clinical phase I study with an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor: experiences in patients with squamous non-small cell lung carcinoma. Acta Oncol. 2011;50:441–7.PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Scagliotti GV, Novello S. The role of the insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2012;38:292–302.PubMed Scagliotti GV, Novello S. The role of the insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2012;38:292–302.PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Girnita A, All-Ericsson C, Economou MA, Axelson M, Seregard S, Larsson O, Girnita L. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor inhibitor picropodophyllin causes tumor regression and attenuates mechanisms involved in invasion of uveal melanoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:1383–91.PubMed Girnita A, All-Ericsson C, Economou MA, Axelson M, Seregard S, Larsson O, Girnita L. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor inhibitor picropodophyllin causes tumor regression and attenuates mechanisms involved in invasion of uveal melanoma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:1383–91.PubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Menu E, Jernberg-Wiklund H, Stromberg T, De Raeve H, Girnita L, Larsson O, Axelson M, Asosingh K, Nilsson K, Van Camp B. Inhibiting the IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinase with the cyclolignan PPP: an in vitro and in vivo study in the 5T33MM mouse model. Blood. 2006;107:655–60.PubMed Menu E, Jernberg-Wiklund H, Stromberg T, De Raeve H, Girnita L, Larsson O, Axelson M, Asosingh K, Nilsson K, Van Camp B. Inhibiting the IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinase with the cyclolignan PPP: an in vitro and in vivo study in the 5T33MM mouse model. Blood. 2006;107:655–60.PubMed
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Feng X, Aleem E, Lin Y, Axelson M, Larsson O, Strömberg T. Multiple antitumor effects of picropodophyllin in colon carcinoma cell lines: clinical implications. Int J Oncol. 2012;40:1251.PubMed Feng X, Aleem E, Lin Y, Axelson M, Larsson O, Strömberg T. Multiple antitumor effects of picropodophyllin in colon carcinoma cell lines: clinical implications. Int J Oncol. 2012;40:1251.PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat García-Echeverría C, Pearson MA, Marti A, Meyer T, Mestan J, Zimmermann J, Gao J, Brueggen J, Capraro H-G, Cozens R. In vivo antitumor activity of NVP-AEW541, a novel, potent, and selective inhibitor of the IGF-IR kinase. Cancer Cell. 2004;5:231–9.PubMed García-Echeverría C, Pearson MA, Marti A, Meyer T, Mestan J, Zimmermann J, Gao J, Brueggen J, Capraro H-G, Cozens R. In vivo antitumor activity of NVP-AEW541, a novel, potent, and selective inhibitor of the IGF-IR kinase. Cancer Cell. 2004;5:231–9.PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Scotlandi K, Manara MC, Nicoletti G, Lollini P-L, Lukas S, Benini S, Croci S, Perdichizzi S, Zambelli D, Serra M. Antitumor activity of the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 in musculoskeletal tumors. Cancer Res. 2005;65:3868–76.PubMed Scotlandi K, Manara MC, Nicoletti G, Lollini P-L, Lukas S, Benini S, Croci S, Perdichizzi S, Zambelli D, Serra M. Antitumor activity of the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 in musculoskeletal tumors. Cancer Res. 2005;65:3868–76.PubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanno B, Mancini C, Vitali R, Mancuso M, McDowell HP, Dominici C, Raschellà G. Down-regulation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor activity by NVP-AEW541 has an antitumor effect on neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:6772–80.PubMed Tanno B, Mancini C, Vitali R, Mancuso M, McDowell HP, Dominici C, Raschellà G. Down-regulation of insulin-like growth factor I receptor activity by NVP-AEW541 has an antitumor effect on neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:6772–80.PubMed
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Tazzari P, Tabellini G, Bortul R, Papa V, Evangelisti C, Grafone T, Martinelli G, McCubrey J, Martelli A. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells exhibiting autocrine insulin-like growth factor-I secretion. Leukemia. 2007;21:886–96.PubMed Tazzari P, Tabellini G, Bortul R, Papa V, Evangelisti C, Grafone T, Martinelli G, McCubrey J, Martelli A. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor kinase inhibitor NVP-AEW541 induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells exhibiting autocrine insulin-like growth factor-I secretion. Leukemia. 2007;21:886–96.PubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukohara T, Shimada H, Ogasawara N, Wanikawa R, Shimomura M, Nakatsura T, Ishii G, Park JO, Jänne PA, Saijo N. Sensitivity of breast cancer cell lines to the novel insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor NVP-AEW541 is dependent on the level of IRS-1 expression. Cancer Lett. 2009;282:14–24.PubMed Mukohara T, Shimada H, Ogasawara N, Wanikawa R, Shimomura M, Nakatsura T, Ishii G, Park JO, Jänne PA, Saijo N. Sensitivity of breast cancer cell lines to the novel insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor NVP-AEW541 is dependent on the level of IRS-1 expression. Cancer Lett. 2009;282:14–24.PubMed
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Maiso P, Ocio EM, Garayoa M, Montero JC, Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C, Zimmermann J, Pandiella A, San Miguel JF. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor inhibitor NVP-AEW541 provokes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Brit J Haematol. 2008;141:470–82. Maiso P, Ocio EM, Garayoa M, Montero JC, Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C, Zimmermann J, Pandiella A, San Miguel JF. The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor inhibitor NVP-AEW541 provokes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Brit J Haematol. 2008;141:470–82.
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Gariboldi MB, Ravizza R, Monti E. The IGFR1 inhibitor NVP-AEW541 disrupts a pro-survival and pro-angiogenic IGF-STAT3-HIF1 pathway in human glioblastoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010;80:455–62.PubMed Gariboldi MB, Ravizza R, Monti E. The IGFR1 inhibitor NVP-AEW541 disrupts a pro-survival and pro-angiogenic IGF-STAT3-HIF1 pathway in human glioblastoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010;80:455–62.PubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann P, Hagemeier H, Mandl-Weber S, Franke D, Schmidmaier R. Myeloma cell growth inhibition is augmented by synchronous inhibition of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor by NVP-AEW541 and inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin by Rad001. Anticancer Drugs. 2009;20:259–66.PubMed Baumann P, Hagemeier H, Mandl-Weber S, Franke D, Schmidmaier R. Myeloma cell growth inhibition is augmented by synchronous inhibition of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor by NVP-AEW541 and inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin by Rad001. Anticancer Drugs. 2009;20:259–66.PubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Moser C, Schachtschneider P, Lang SA, Gaumann A, Mori A, Zimmermann J, Schlitt HJ, Geissler EK, Stoeltzing O. Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) using NVP-AEW541, a small molecule kinase inhibitor, reduces orthotopic pancreatic cancer growth and angiogenesis. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44:1577–86.PubMed Moser C, Schachtschneider P, Lang SA, Gaumann A, Mori A, Zimmermann J, Schlitt HJ, Geissler EK, Stoeltzing O. Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) using NVP-AEW541, a small molecule kinase inhibitor, reduces orthotopic pancreatic cancer growth and angiogenesis. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44:1577–86.PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf S, Lorenz J, Mössner J, Wiedmann M. Treatment of biliary tract cancer with NVP-AEW541: mechanisms of action and resistance. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:156.PubMed Wolf S, Lorenz J, Mössner J, Wiedmann M. Treatment of biliary tract cancer with NVP-AEW541: mechanisms of action and resistance. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:156.PubMed
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarn C, Rink L, Merkel E, Flieder D, Pathak H, Koumbi D, Testa JR, Eisenberg B, von Mehren M, Godwin AK. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor is a potential therapeutic target for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:8387–92.PubMed Tarn C, Rink L, Merkel E, Flieder D, Pathak H, Koumbi D, Testa JR, Eisenberg B, von Mehren M, Godwin AK. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor is a potential therapeutic target for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:8387–92.PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Manara MC, Landuzzi L, Nanni P, Nicoletti G, Zambelli D, Lollini PL, Nanni C, Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C, Picci P. Preclinical in vivo study of new insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-specific inhibitor in Ewing’s sarcoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:1322–30.PubMed Manara MC, Landuzzi L, Nanni P, Nicoletti G, Zambelli D, Lollini PL, Nanni C, Hofmann F, García-Echeverría C, Picci P. Preclinical in vivo study of new insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-specific inhibitor in Ewing’s sarcoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:1322–30.PubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Barlaskar FM, Spalding AC, Heaton JH, Kuick R, Kim AC, Thomas DG, Giordano TJ, Ben-Josef E, Hammer GD. Preclinical targeting of the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor in adrenocortical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:204–10.PubMed Barlaskar FM, Spalding AC, Heaton JH, Kuick R, Kim AC, Thomas DG, Giordano TJ, Ben-Josef E, Hammer GD. Preclinical targeting of the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor in adrenocortical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:204–10.PubMed
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Gotlieb WH, Bruchim I, Gu J, Shi Y, Camirand A, Blouin M-J, Zhao Y, Pollak MN. Insulin-like growth factor receptor I targeting in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2006;100:389–96.PubMed Gotlieb WH, Bruchim I, Gu J, Shi Y, Camirand A, Blouin M-J, Zhao Y, Pollak MN. Insulin-like growth factor receptor I targeting in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2006;100:389–96.PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Hägerstrand D, Lindh MB, Peña C, Garcia-Echeverria C, Nistér M, Hofmann F, Östman A. PI3 K/PTEN/Akt pathway status affects the sensitivity of high-grade glioma cell cultures to the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor NVP-AEW541. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;12:967–75.PubMedCentralPubMed Hägerstrand D, Lindh MB, Peña C, Garcia-Echeverria C, Nistér M, Hofmann F, Östman A. PI3 K/PTEN/Akt pathway status affects the sensitivity of high-grade glioma cell cultures to the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor NVP-AEW541. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;12:967–75.PubMedCentralPubMed
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Martins AS, Mackintosh C, Martín DH, Campos M, Hernández T, Ordóñez J-L, de Alava E. Insulin-like growth factor I receptor pathway inhibition by ADW742, alone or in combination with imatinib, doxorubicin, or vincristine, is a novel therapeutic approach in Ewing tumor. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:3532–40.PubMed Martins AS, Mackintosh C, Martín DH, Campos M, Hernández T, Ordóñez J-L, de Alava E. Insulin-like growth factor I receptor pathway inhibition by ADW742, alone or in combination with imatinib, doxorubicin, or vincristine, is a novel therapeutic approach in Ewing tumor. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:3532–40.PubMed
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Scotlandi K, Manara MC, Hattinger CM, Benini S, Perdichizzi S, Pasello M, Bacci G, Zanella L, Bertoni F, Picci P. Prognostic and therapeutic relevance of HER2 expression in osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:1349–61.PubMed Scotlandi K, Manara MC, Hattinger CM, Benini S, Perdichizzi S, Pasello M, Bacci G, Zanella L, Bertoni F, Picci P. Prognostic and therapeutic relevance of HER2 expression in osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:1349–61.PubMed
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu D, Jimenez X, Zhang H, Atkins A, Brennan L, Balderes P, Bohlen P, Witte L, Zhu Z. Di-diabody: a novel tetravalent bispecific antibody molecule by design. J Immunol Methods. 2003;279:219–32.PubMed Lu D, Jimenez X, Zhang H, Atkins A, Brennan L, Balderes P, Bohlen P, Witte L, Zhu Z. Di-diabody: a novel tetravalent bispecific antibody molecule by design. J Immunol Methods. 2003;279:219–32.PubMed
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Kontermann RE. Recombinant bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy. Acta Pharmacol Sinica. 2005;26:1–9. Kontermann RE. Recombinant bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy. Acta Pharmacol Sinica. 2005;26:1–9.
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyev SM, Lebedenko EN. Multivalency: the hallmark of antibodies used for optimization of tumor targeting by design. BioEssays. 2008;30:904–18.PubMed Deyev SM, Lebedenko EN. Multivalency: the hallmark of antibodies used for optimization of tumor targeting by design. BioEssays. 2008;30:904–18.PubMed
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartog H, Wesseling J, Boezen HM, van der Graaf WT. The insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in cancer: old focus, new future. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:1895–904.PubMed Hartog H, Wesseling J, Boezen HM, van der Graaf WT. The insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in cancer: old focus, new future. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43:1895–904.PubMed
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozkan EE. Plasma and tissue insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) as a prognostic marker for prostate cancer and anti-IGF-IR agents as novel therapeutic strategy for refractory cases: a review. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011;344:1–24.PubMed Ozkan EE. Plasma and tissue insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) as a prognostic marker for prostate cancer and anti-IGF-IR agents as novel therapeutic strategy for refractory cases: a review. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011;344:1–24.PubMed
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewish M, Chau I, Cunningham D. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor targeted therapeutics: novel compounds and novel treatment strategies for cancer medicine. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov. 2009;4:54–72.PubMed Hewish M, Chau I, Cunningham D. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor targeted therapeutics: novel compounds and novel treatment strategies for cancer medicine. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov. 2009;4:54–72.PubMed
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Maloney EK, McLaughlin JL, Dagdigian NE, Garrett LM, Connors KM, Zhou X-M, Blättler WA, Chittenden T, Singh R. An anti-insulin-like growth factor I receptor antibody that is a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5073–83.PubMed Maloney EK, McLaughlin JL, Dagdigian NE, Garrett LM, Connors KM, Zhou X-M, Blättler WA, Chittenden T, Singh R. An anti-insulin-like growth factor I receptor antibody that is a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5073–83.PubMed
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng X, Sachdev D, Zhang H, Gaillard-Kelly M, Yee D. Sequencing of type I insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibition affects chemotherapy response in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:2840–9.PubMedCentralPubMed Zeng X, Sachdev D, Zhang H, Gaillard-Kelly M, Yee D. Sequencing of type I insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibition affects chemotherapy response in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:2840–9.PubMedCentralPubMed
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Geoerger B, Brasme J-F, Daudigeos-Dubus E, Opolon P, Venot C, Debussche L, Vrignaud P, Vassal G. Anti-insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor antibody EM164 (murine AVE1642) exhibits anti-tumour activity alone and in combination with temozolomide against neuroblastoma. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:3251–62.PubMed Geoerger B, Brasme J-F, Daudigeos-Dubus E, Opolon P, Venot C, Debussche L, Vrignaud P, Vassal G. Anti-insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor antibody EM164 (murine AVE1642) exhibits anti-tumour activity alone and in combination with temozolomide against neuroblastoma. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:3251–62.PubMed
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Burtrum D, Zhu Z, Lu D, Anderson DM, Prewett M, Pereira DS, Bassi R, Abdullah R, Hooper AT, Koo H. A fully human monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor blocks ligand-dependent signaling and inhibits human tumor growth in vivo. Cancer Res. 2003;63:8912–21.PubMed Burtrum D, Zhu Z, Lu D, Anderson DM, Prewett M, Pereira DS, Bassi R, Abdullah R, Hooper AT, Koo H. A fully human monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor blocks ligand-dependent signaling and inhibits human tumor growth in vivo. Cancer Res. 2003;63:8912–21.PubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowinsky EK, Youssoufian H, Tonra JR, Solomon P, Burtrum D, Ludwig DL. IMC-A12, a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:5549–55. Rowinsky EK, Youssoufian H, Tonra JR, Solomon P, Burtrum D, Ludwig DL. IMC-A12, a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:5549–55.
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu K-D, Zhou L, Burtrum D, Ludwig DL, Moore MA. Antibody targeting of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor enhances the anti-tumor response of multiple myeloma to chemotherapy through inhibition of tumor proliferation and angiogenesis. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2007;56:343–57.PubMed Wu K-D, Zhou L, Burtrum D, Ludwig DL, Moore MA. Antibody targeting of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor enhances the anti-tumor response of multiple myeloma to chemotherapy through inhibition of tumor proliferation and angiogenesis. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2007;56:343–57.PubMed
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu JD, Odman A, Higgins LM, Haugk K, Vessella R, Ludwig DL, Plymate SR. In vivo effects of the human type I insulin-like growth factor receptor antibody A12 on androgen-dependent and androgen-independent xenograft human prostate tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3065–74.PubMed Wu JD, Odman A, Higgins LM, Haugk K, Vessella R, Ludwig DL, Plymate SR. In vivo effects of the human type I insulin-like growth factor receptor antibody A12 on androgen-dependent and androgen-independent xenograft human prostate tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3065–74.PubMed
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu JD, Haugk K, Coleman I, Woodke L, Vessella R, Nelson P, Montgomery RB, Ludwig DL, Plymate SR. Combined in vivo effect of A12, a type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor antibody, and docetaxel against prostate cancer tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:6153–60.PubMed Wu JD, Haugk K, Coleman I, Woodke L, Vessella R, Nelson P, Montgomery RB, Ludwig DL, Plymate SR. Combined in vivo effect of A12, a type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor antibody, and docetaxel against prostate cancer tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:6153–60.PubMed
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Haluska P, Worden F, Olmos D, Yin D, Schteingart D, Batzel GN, Paccagnella ML, de Bono JS, Gualberto A, Hammer GD. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody figitumumab in patients with refractory adrenocortical carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010;65:765–73.PubMedCentralPubMed Haluska P, Worden F, Olmos D, Yin D, Schteingart D, Batzel GN, Paccagnella ML, de Bono JS, Gualberto A, Hammer GD. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody figitumumab in patients with refractory adrenocortical carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2010;65:765–73.PubMedCentralPubMed
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Gualberto A, Karp DD. Development of the monoclonal antibody Figitumumab, targeting the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, for the treatment of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009;10:273–80.PubMed Gualberto A, Karp DD. Development of the monoclonal antibody Figitumumab, targeting the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, for the treatment of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009;10:273–80.PubMed
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Olmos D, Postel-Vinay S, Molife L, Okuno SH, Schuetze SM, Paccagnella ML, Batzel GN, Yin D, Pritchard-Jones K, Judson I. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of the anti-IGF-1R antibody figitumumab (CP-751,871) in patients with sarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma: a phase 1 expansion cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11:129–35.PubMedCentralPubMed Olmos D, Postel-Vinay S, Molife L, Okuno SH, Schuetze SM, Paccagnella ML, Batzel GN, Yin D, Pritchard-Jones K, Judson I. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of the anti-IGF-1R antibody figitumumab (CP-751,871) in patients with sarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma: a phase 1 expansion cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11:129–35.PubMedCentralPubMed
131.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Neill A, Shah N, Zitomersky N, Ladanyi M, Shukla N, Üren A, Loeb D, Toretsky J. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor as a therapeutic target in Ewing Sarcoma: lack of consistent upregulation or recurrent mutation and a review of the clinical trial literature. Sarcoma. 2013. O’Neill A, Shah N, Zitomersky N, Ladanyi M, Shukla N, Üren A, Loeb D, Toretsky J. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor as a therapeutic target in Ewing Sarcoma: lack of consistent upregulation or recurrent mutation and a review of the clinical trial literature. Sarcoma. 2013.
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Quek R, Wang Q, Morgan JA, Shapiro GI, Butrynski JE, Ramaiya N, Huftalen T, Jederlinic N, Manola J, Wagner AJ. Combination mTOR and IGF-1R inhibition: phase I trial of everolimus and figitumumab in patients with advanced sarcomas and other solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:871–9.PubMed Quek R, Wang Q, Morgan JA, Shapiro GI, Butrynski JE, Ramaiya N, Huftalen T, Jederlinic N, Manola J, Wagner AJ. Combination mTOR and IGF-1R inhibition: phase I trial of everolimus and figitumumab in patients with advanced sarcomas and other solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:871–9.PubMed
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Naing A, LoRusso P, Fu S, Hong DS, Anderson P, Benjamin RS, Ludwig J, Chen HX, Doyle LA, Kurzrock R. Insulin growth factor-receptor (IGF-1R) antibody cixutumumab combined with the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus in patients with refractory Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18:2625–31.PubMed Naing A, LoRusso P, Fu S, Hong DS, Anderson P, Benjamin RS, Ludwig J, Chen HX, Doyle LA, Kurzrock R. Insulin growth factor-receptor (IGF-1R) antibody cixutumumab combined with the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus in patients with refractory Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18:2625–31.PubMed
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Hixon ML, Paccagnella L, Millham R, Perez-Olle R, Gualberto A. Development of inhibitors of the IGF-IR/PI3 K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2010;5:189–208.PubMed Hixon ML, Paccagnella L, Millham R, Perez-Olle R, Gualberto A. Development of inhibitors of the IGF-IR/PI3 K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2010;5:189–208.PubMed
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Javle M, Varadhachary G, Bhosale P, Ukegbu L, Overman M, Shroff R. Phase I study of MK-0646, a humanized monoclonal antibody against IGF-1R in combination with gemcitabine or gemcitabine plus erlotinib (E) for advanced previously untreated pancreatic cancer. ASCO gastrointestinal cancers symposium (abstract 131), 2010. Javle M, Varadhachary G, Bhosale P, Ukegbu L, Overman M, Shroff R. Phase I study of MK-0646, a humanized monoclonal antibody against IGF-1R in combination with gemcitabine or gemcitabine plus erlotinib (E) for advanced previously untreated pancreatic cancer. ASCO gastrointestinal cancers symposium (abstract 131), 2010.
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Watkins D, Tabernero J, Schmoll H, Trarbach T, Ramos F, Hsu K, Gates M, Clark J, LeVan P, Cunningham D. A phase II study of the anti-IGFR antibody MK-0646 in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan in the treatment of chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:15s, abstr 4127. Watkins D, Tabernero J, Schmoll H, Trarbach T, Ramos F, Hsu K, Gates M, Clark J, LeVan P, Cunningham D. A phase II study of the anti-IGFR antibody MK-0646 in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan in the treatment of chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:15s, abstr 4127.
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Bao XH, Naomoto Y, Hao HF, Watanabe N, Sakurama K, Noma K, Motoki T, Tomono Y, Fukazawa T, Shirakawa Y. IGF-IR and its inhibitors in gastrointestinal carcinomas (Review). Oncol Lett. 2010;1:195–201.PubMedCentralPubMed Bao XH, Naomoto Y, Hao HF, Watanabe N, Sakurama K, Noma K, Motoki T, Tomono Y, Fukazawa T, Shirakawa Y. IGF-IR and its inhibitors in gastrointestinal carcinomas (Review). Oncol Lett. 2010;1:195–201.PubMedCentralPubMed
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Atzori F, Tabernero J, Cervantes A, Prudkin L, Andreu J, Rodríguez-Braun E, Domingo A, Guijarro J, Gamez C, Rodon J. A phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of dalotuzumab (MK-0646), an anti-insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:6304–12.PubMed Atzori F, Tabernero J, Cervantes A, Prudkin L, Andreu J, Rodríguez-Braun E, Domingo A, Guijarro J, Gamez C, Rodon J. A phase I pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of dalotuzumab (MK-0646), an anti-insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:6304–12.PubMed
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Javle M, Varadhachary G, Shroff R, Bhosale P, Overman M, Weatherly J, Wolff R, Abbruzzese J. Phase I/II study of MK-0646, the humanized monoclonal IGF-1R antibody in combination with gemcitabine or gemcitabine plus erlotinib (E) for advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010; meeting abstr 4039. Javle M, Varadhachary G, Shroff R, Bhosale P, Overman M, Weatherly J, Wolff R, Abbruzzese J. Phase I/II study of MK-0646, the humanized monoclonal IGF-1R antibody in combination with gemcitabine or gemcitabine plus erlotinib (E) for advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010; meeting abstr 4039.
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Hailey J, Williams D, Wang Y, Lipari P, Malkowski M, Wang X, Xie L, Li G, Saha D. Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) signaling and tumor cell growth by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-IR antibody. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005;4:1214–21.PubMed Wang Y, Hailey J, Williams D, Wang Y, Lipari P, Malkowski M, Wang X, Xie L, Li G, Saha D. Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) signaling and tumor cell growth by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-IR antibody. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005;4:1214–21.PubMed
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Ji Q-s, Mulvihill M, Pachter JA. Inhibition of the IGF-I receptor for treatment of cancer. Kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies as alternative approaches. In: Targeted interference with signal transduction events. Recent results in cancer research, vol. 17, 2007. p. 59–76. Wang Y, Ji Q-s, Mulvihill M, Pachter JA. Inhibition of the IGF-I receptor for treatment of cancer. Kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies as alternative approaches. In: Targeted interference with signal transduction events. Recent results in cancer research, vol. 17, 2007. p. 59–76.
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolb EA, Gorlick R, Houghton PJ, Morton CL, Lock R, Carol H, Reynolds CP, Maris JM, Keir ST, Billups CA. Initial testing (stage 1) of a monoclonal antibody (SCH 717454) against the IGF-1 receptor by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;50:1190–7.PubMed Kolb EA, Gorlick R, Houghton PJ, Morton CL, Lock R, Carol H, Reynolds CP, Maris JM, Keir ST, Billups CA. Initial testing (stage 1) of a monoclonal antibody (SCH 717454) against the IGF-1 receptor by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;50:1190–7.PubMed
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Lipari P, Liu L, Long B, Liu J, Ramos R, Hailey J, Mayer-Ezell R, Wang L, Maxwell E. Efficacy of human anti-IGF-1R antibody in tumor xenograft models as a single agent and in combination with anti-cancer drugs. AACR Meeting Abstracts, 2005, p. 1190. Wang X, Lipari P, Liu L, Long B, Liu J, Ramos R, Hailey J, Mayer-Ezell R, Wang L, Maxwell E. Efficacy of human anti-IGF-1R antibody in tumor xenograft models as a single agent and in combination with anti-cancer drugs. AACR Meeting Abstracts, 2005, p. 1190.
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Hailey J, Williams D, Wang Y, Lipari P, Malkowski M, Wang X, Xie L, Li G, Saha D. Inhibition of IGF-1R signaling and tumor cell proliferation by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-1R antibody. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 2005:1190. Wang Y, Hailey J, Williams D, Wang Y, Lipari P, Malkowski M, Wang X, Xie L, Li G, Saha D. Inhibition of IGF-1R signaling and tumor cell proliferation by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-1R antibody. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research 2005:1190.
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohtani M, Numazaki M, Yajima Y, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Mechanisms of antibody-mediated insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) down-regulation in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biosci Trends. 2009;3:131.PubMed Ohtani M, Numazaki M, Yajima Y, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Mechanisms of antibody-mediated insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) down-regulation in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biosci Trends. 2009;3:131.PubMed
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S-L, Liang S-J, Guo N, Wu AM, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Single-chain antibodies against human insulin-like growth factor I receptor: expression, purification, and effect on tumor growth. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2000;49:243–52.PubMed Li S-L, Liang S-J, Guo N, Wu AM, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Single-chain antibodies against human insulin-like growth factor I receptor: expression, purification, and effect on tumor growth. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2000;49:243–52.PubMed
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Single-chain antibodies against human insulin-like growth factor I receptor: expression, purification, and effect on tumor growth. In: Google Patents. 2002. Fujita-Yamaguchi Y. Single-chain antibodies against human insulin-like growth factor I receptor: expression, purification, and effect on tumor growth. In: Google Patents. 2002.
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye J–J, Liang S-J, Guo N, Li S-L, Wu A, Giannini S, Sachdev D, Yee D, Brünner N, Ikle D. Combined effects of tamoxifen and a chimeric humanized single chain antibody against the type I IGF receptor on breast tumor growth in vivo. Horm Metab Res. 2003;35:836–42.PubMed Ye J–J, Liang S-J, Guo N, Li S-L, Wu A, Giannini S, Sachdev D, Yee D, Brünner N, Ikle D. Combined effects of tamoxifen and a chimeric humanized single chain antibody against the type I IGF receptor on breast tumor growth in vivo. Horm Metab Res. 2003;35:836–42.PubMed
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Sachdev D, Li S-L, Hartell JS, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y, Miller JS, Yee D. A chimeric humanized single-chain antibody against the type I insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor renders breast cancer cells refractory to the mitogenic effects of IGF-I. Cancer Res. 2003;63:627–35.PubMed Sachdev D, Li S-L, Hartell JS, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y, Miller JS, Yee D. A chimeric humanized single-chain antibody against the type I insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor renders breast cancer cells refractory to the mitogenic effects of IGF-I. Cancer Res. 2003;63:627–35.PubMed
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Schäffer L, Brissette RE, Spetzler JC, Pillutla RC, Østergaard S, Lennick M, Brandt J, Fletcher PW, Danielsen GM, Hsiao K-C. Assembly of high-affinity insulin receptor agonists and antagonists from peptide building blocks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:4435–9.PubMed Schäffer L, Brissette RE, Spetzler JC, Pillutla RC, Østergaard S, Lennick M, Brandt J, Fletcher PW, Danielsen GM, Hsiao K-C. Assembly of high-affinity insulin receptor agonists and antagonists from peptide building blocks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:4435–9.PubMed
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Knudsen L, Hansen BF, Jensen P, Pedersen TÅ, Vestergaard K, Schäffer L, Blagoev B, Oleksiewicz MB, Kiselyov VV, De Meyts P. Agonism and antagonism at the insulin receptor. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e51972.PubMedCentralPubMed Knudsen L, Hansen BF, Jensen P, Pedersen TÅ, Vestergaard K, Schäffer L, Blagoev B, Oleksiewicz MB, Kiselyov VV, De Meyts P. Agonism and antagonism at the insulin receptor. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e51972.PubMedCentralPubMed
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Soos M, Siddle K, Baron MD, Heward JM, Luzio JP, Bellatin J, Lennox ES. Monoclonal antibodies reacting with multiple epitopes on the human insulin receptor. Biochem J. 1986;235:199–208.PubMed Soos M, Siddle K, Baron MD, Heward JM, Luzio JP, Bellatin J, Lennox ES. Monoclonal antibodies reacting with multiple epitopes on the human insulin receptor. Biochem J. 1986;235:199–208.PubMed
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Schäffer L, Brand CL, Hansen BF, Ribel U, Shaw AC, Slaaby R, Sturis J. A novel high-affinity peptide antagonist to the insulin receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;376:380–3.PubMed Schäffer L, Brand CL, Hansen BF, Ribel U, Shaw AC, Slaaby R, Sturis J. A novel high-affinity peptide antagonist to the insulin receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;376:380–3.PubMed
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Vikram A, Jena G. S961, an insulin receptor antagonist causes hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and depletion of energy stores in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;398:260–5.PubMed Vikram A, Jena G. S961, an insulin receptor antagonist causes hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistance and depletion of energy stores in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;398:260–5.PubMed
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyamoto S, Nakamura M, Shitara K, Nakamura K, Ohki Y, Ishii G, Goya M, Kodama K, Sangai T, Maeda H. Blockade of paracrine supply of insulin-like growth factors using neutralizing antibodies suppresses the liver metastasis of human colorectal cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3494–502.PubMed Miyamoto S, Nakamura M, Shitara K, Nakamura K, Ohki Y, Ishii G, Goya M, Kodama K, Sangai T, Maeda H. Blockade of paracrine supply of insulin-like growth factors using neutralizing antibodies suppresses the liver metastasis of human colorectal cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:3494–502.PubMed
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Goya M, Miyamoto S, Nagai K, Ohki Y, Nakamura K, Shitara K, Maeda H, Sangai T, Kodama K, Endoh Y. Growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells in human adult bone implanted into nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice by a ligand-specific antibody to human insulin-like growth factors. Cancer Res. 2004;64:6252–8.PubMed Goya M, Miyamoto S, Nagai K, Ohki Y, Nakamura K, Shitara K, Maeda H, Sangai T, Kodama K, Endoh Y. Growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells in human adult bone implanted into nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice by a ligand-specific antibody to human insulin-like growth factors. Cancer Res. 2004;64:6252–8.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R) signaling systems: novel treatment strategies for cancer
verfasst von
Pushpendra Singh
Jimi Marin Alex
Felix Bast
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Medical Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1357-0560
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-131X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-013-0805-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Medical Oncology 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.