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Current HIV/AIDS Reports

Erschienen in:

25.05.2023

Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use and HIV Risk among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: a Systematic Review

verfasst von: Carolyn Lauckner, Kimberly Haney, Fidelis Sesenu, Trace Kershaw

Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Ausgabe 4/2023

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are diagnosed with HIV at disproportionate rates, and hazardous alcohol use can increase their HIV risk. This review assessed the state of the literature examining interventions for addressing alcohol use and sexual HIV risk behaviors among SGM individuals.

Recent Findings

Fourteen manuscripts from 2012 to 2022 tested interventions that address both alcohol use and HIV risk behaviors among SGM populations, with only 7 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Virtually all the interventions targeted men who have sex with men, with none focused on transgender populations or cisgender women. While they demonstrated some evidence of effectiveness in reducing alcohol use and/or sexual risk, the outcomes varied widely between studies.

Summary

More research is needed that tests interventions in this area, particularly for transgender individuals. The use of larger-scale RCTs with diverse populations and standardized outcome measures are needed to strengthen the evidence base.

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Titel: Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use and HIV Risk among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: a Systematic Review
verfasst von: Carolyn Lauckner
Kimberly Haney
Fidelis Sesenu
Trace Kershaw
Publikationsdatum: 25.05.2023
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Elektronische ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-023-00660-2

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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