nach oben

Osteoporosis International

Erschienen in:

01.06.2008 | Original Article

Epidemiology of distal forearm fractures in Oslo, Norway

verfasst von: C. M. Lofthus, F. Frihagen, H. E. Meyer, L. Nordsletten, K. Melhuus, J. A. Falch

Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International | Ausgabe 6/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Summary

The population of Oslo has the highest incidence of hip fracture reported. The present study shows that the overall incidence of distal forearm fractures in Oslo is higher than in other countries and has not changed significantly when comparing the incidence of 1998/99 with 1979.

Introduction

The population of Oslo has the highest incidence of hip fracture reported. The present study reports the incidence of distal forearm fracture in Oslo and the fracture rates of immigrants.

Methods

Patients aged ≥20 years resident in Oslo sustaining a distal forearm fracture in a one-year period in 1998/99 were identified using electronic diagnosis registers, patient protocols, and/or X-ray registers of the clinics in Oslo. Medical records were obtained and the diagnosis verified. The age- and sex-specific incidence rates were calculated and compared with those for 1979. Data on immigrant category and country of origin of the patients were obtained.

Results

The age-adjusted fracture rates per 10,000 for the age group ≥50 years were 109.8 and 25.4 in 1998/99 compared with 108.3 and 23.5 in 1979 for women and men, respectively (n.s.). The relative risk of fracture in Asians was 0.72 (95% CI 0.53–1.00) compared with ethnic Norwegians.

Conclusions

The overall incidence of distal forearm fractures in Oslo is higher than in other countries and has not changed significantly when comparing the incidence of 1998/99 with 1979. Furthermore, the present data suggest that Asian immigrants in Oslo have a slightly lower fracture risk than ethnic Norwegians.

Cummings SR, Melton LJ (2002) Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359:1761–1767CrossRefPubMed

Johnell O, Kanis J (2005) Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 16:S3–S7CrossRefPubMed

Johnell O, Kanis JA (2006) An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 17:1726–1733CrossRefPubMed

Melton LJ III (2003) Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population. J Bone Miner Res 18:1139–1141CrossRefPubMed

Mallmin H, Ljunghall S, Persson I et al (1993) Fracture of the distal forearm as a forecaster of subsequent hip fracture: a population-based cohort study with 24 years of follow-up. Calcif Tissue Int 52:269–272CrossRefPubMed

Cuddihy MT, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS et al (1999) Forearm fractures as predictors of subsequent osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 9:469–475CrossRefPubMed

Chrischilles E, Shireman T, Wallace R (1994) Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures. Bone 15:377–386CrossRefPubMed

Falch JA, Ilebekk A, Slungaard U (1985) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Norway. Acta Orthop Scand 56:12–16CrossRefPubMed

Falch JA, Kaastad TS, Bøhler G et al (1993) Secular increase and geographical differences in hip fracture incidence in Norway. Bone 14:643–645CrossRefPubMed

10.

Lofthus CM, Osnes EK, Falch JA et al (2001) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Oslo, Norway. Bone 29:413–418CrossRefPubMed

11.

Falch JA (1983) Epidemiology of fractures of the distal forearm in Oslo, Norway. Acta Orthop Scand 54:291–295CrossRefPubMed

12.

Melton LJ III, Amadio PC, Crowson CS et al (1998) Long-term trends in the incidence of distal forearm fractures. Osteoporos Int 8:341–348CrossRefPubMed

13.

Oskam J, Kingma J, Klasen HJ (1998) Fracture of the distal forearm: epidemiological developments in the period 1971–1995. Injury 29:353–355CrossRefPubMed

14.

Jónsson B, Bengnér U, Redlund-Johnell I et al (1999) Forearm fractures in Malmö, Sweden. Changes in the incidence occurring during the 1950s, 1980s and 1990s. Acta Orthop Scand 70:129–132CrossRefPubMed

15.

Statistics Norway. Available at: http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/. Accessed July 08, 2007

16.

Meyer HE, Falch JA, Søgaard AJ et al (2004) Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism and the association with bone mineral density in persons with Pakistani and Norwegian background living in Oslo, Norway, The Oslo health study. Bone 35:412–417CrossRefPubMed

17.

Holvik K, Meyer HE, Haug E et al (2005) Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in five immigrant groups living in Oslo, Norway: the Oslo immigrant health study. Eur J Clin Nutr 59:57–63CrossRefPubMed

18.

Alvær K, Meyer HE, Falch JA et al (2005) Bone mineral density in ethnic Norwegians and Pakistani immigrants living in Oslo -The Oslo health study. Osteoporos Int 16:623–630CrossRef

19.

Falch JA, Steihaug S (2000) Vitamin D deficiency in Pakistani premenopausal women living in Norway is not associated with evidence of reduced skeletal strength. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 60:103–109CrossRefPubMed

20.

Holvik K, Meyer HE, Søgaard AJ et al (2006) Biochemical markers of bone turnover and their relation to forearm bone mineral density in persons of Pakistani and Norwegian background living in Oslo, Norway: The Oslo health study. Eur J Endocrinol 155:693–699CrossRefPubMed

21.

Furugren L, Laflamme L (2007) Hip fracture among the elderly in a Swedish urban setting: Different perspectives on the significance of country of birth. Scand J Public Health 35:11–16CrossRefPubMed

22.

O’Neill TW, Cooper C, Finn JD et al (2001) Incidence of distal forearm fracture in British men and women. Osteoporos Int 12:555–558CrossRefPubMed

23.

Sanders KM, Seeman E, Ugoni AM et al (1999) Age- and gender-specific rate of fractures in Australia: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 10:240–247CrossRefPubMed

24.

Armitage P, Berry G (1994) Statistical methods in medical research. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

25.

Wells G, Tugwell P, Shea B et al (2002) Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. V. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy in treating and preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev 23:529–539CrossRefPubMed

26.

Torgerson DJ, Bell-Syer SE (2001) Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of nonvertebral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 285:2891–2897CrossRefPubMed

27.

Drug Consumption in Norway. Available at: http://www.legemiddelforbruk.no. Accessed July 08, 2007

28.

Michaëlsson K, Baron JA, Farahmand BY et al (1998) Hormone replacement therapy and risk of hip fracture: population based case-control study. The Swedish Hip Fracture Study Group. BMJ 316:1858–1863CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

29.

Hove LM, Fjeldsgaard K, Reitan R et al (1995) Fractures of the distal radius in a Norwegian city. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 29:263–267CrossRefPubMed

30.

Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C et al (2002) International variations in hip fracture probabilities: implications for risk assessment. J Bone Miner Res 17:1237–1244CrossRefPubMed

31.

Pothiwala P, Evans EM, Chapman-Novakofski KM (2006) Ethnic variation in risk for osteoporosis among women: a review of biological and behavioral factors. J Womens Health 15:709–719CrossRef

32.

Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P et al (2001) The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239–243CrossRefPubMed

33.

Ross PD, Fujiwara S, Huang C et al (1995) Vertebral fracture prevalence in women in Hiroshima compared to Caucasians or Japanese in the US. Int J Epidemiol 24:1171–1177CrossRefPubMed

34.

Ross PD, Norimatsu H, Davis JW et al (1991) A comparison of hip fracture incidence among native Japanese, Japanese Americans, and American Caucasians. Am J Epidemiol 133:801–809PubMed

35.

Ferrari SL (2005) Osteoporosis: a complex disorder of aging with multiple genetic and environmental determinants. World Rev Nutr Diet 95:35–51CrossRefPubMed

36.

Lei SF, Chen Y, Xiong DH et al (2006) Ethnic difference in osteoporosis-related phenotypes and its potential underlying genetic determination. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 6:36–46PubMed

37.

Lofthus CM, Cappelen I, Osnes EK et al (2005) Local and national electronic databases in Norway demonstrate a varying degree of validity. J Clin Epidemiol 58:280–285CrossRefPubMed

38.

Khwaja HA, Syed H, Cranston DW (2002) Coding errors: a comparative analysis of hospital and prospectively collected departmental data. BJU Int 89:178–180CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Epidemiology of distal forearm fractures in Oslo, Norway
verfasst von: C. M. Lofthus
F. Frihagen
H. E. Meyer
L. Nordsletten
K. Melhuus
J. A. Falch
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2008
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International / Ausgabe 6/2008
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0499-5

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen.
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

25.04.2024 Gonarthrose Nachrichten

Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Summary

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2008

Progressive vertebral deformities despite unchanged bone mineral density in patients with sarcoidosis: a 4-year follow-up study

Second meeting on bone quality, Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay, France, 19–20 June 2007: Cortical bone

European regulatory perspectives for innovative therapies

Lack of association between oral bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis using jaw surgery as a surrogate marker: reply to Yarom and Elad

Adherence to bisphosphonates therapy and hip fracture risk in osteoporotic women