Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International 9/2011

01.09.2011 | Original Article

Fracture hospitalizations between years 2000 and 2007 in Switzerland: a trend analysis

verfasst von: K. Lippuner, A. W. Popp, P. Schwab, M. Gitlin, T. Schaufler, C. Senn, R. Perrelet

Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International | Ausgabe 9/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Summary

In Switzerland, the total number and incidence of hospitalizations for major osteoporotic fractures increased between years 2000 and 2007, while hospitalizations due to hip fracture decreased. The cost impact of shorter hospital stays was offset by the increasing cost per day of hospitalization.

Introduction

The aim of the study was to establish the trends and epidemiological characteristics of hospitalizations for major osteoporotic fractures (MOF) between years 2000 and 2007 in Switzerland.

Methods

Sex- and age-specific trends in the number and crude and age-standardized incidences of hospitalized MOF (hip, clinical spine, distal radius, and proximal humerus) in women and men aged ≥45 years were analyzed, together with the number of hospital days and cost of hospitalization, based on data from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office hospital database and population statistics.

Results

Between 2000 and 2007, the absolute number of hospitalizations for MOF increased by 15.9% in women and 20.0% in men, mainly due to an increased number of non-hip fractures (+37.7% in women and +39.7% in men). Hospitalizations for hip fractures were comparatively stable (−1.8% in women and +3.3% in men). In a rapidly aging population, in which the number of individuals aged ≥45 years grew by 11.1% (women) and 14.6% (men) over the study period, the crude and age-standardized incidences of hospitalizations decreased for hip fractures and increased for non-hip MOF, both in women and men. The length of hospital stay decreased for all MOF in women and men, the cost impact of which was offset by an increase in the daily costs of hospitalization.

Conclusions

Between years 2000 and 2007, hospitalizations for MOF continued to increase in Switzerland, driven by an increasing number and incidence of hospitalizations for non-hip fractures, although the incidence of hip fractures has declined.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat (1993) Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 94:646–650 (1993) Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 94:646–650
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lippuner K, Johansson H, Kanis JA et al (2010) FRAX assessment of osteoporotic fracture probability in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 21:381–389PubMedCrossRef Lippuner K, Johansson H, Kanis JA et al (2010) FRAX assessment of osteoporotic fracture probability in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 21:381–389PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lippuner K, Johansson H, Kanis JA et al (2009) Remaining lifetime and absolute 10-year probabilities of osteoporotic fracture in Swiss men and women. Osteoporos Int 20:1131–1140PubMedCrossRef Lippuner K, Johansson H, Kanis JA et al (2009) Remaining lifetime and absolute 10-year probabilities of osteoporotic fracture in Swiss men and women. Osteoporos Int 20:1131–1140PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanis JA, Burlet N, Cooper C et al (2008) European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 19:399–428PubMedCrossRef Kanis JA, Burlet N, Cooper C et al (2008) European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 19:399–428PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Melton LJ 3rd, Kearns AE, Atkinson EJ et al (2009) Secular trends in hip fracture incidence and recurrence. Osteoporos Int 20:687–694PubMedCrossRef Melton LJ 3rd, Kearns AE, Atkinson EJ et al (2009) Secular trends in hip fracture incidence and recurrence. Osteoporos Int 20:687–694PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gehlbach SH, Avrunin JS, Puleo E (2007) Trends in hospital care for hip fractures. Osteoporos Int 18:585–591PubMedCrossRef Gehlbach SH, Avrunin JS, Puleo E (2007) Trends in hospital care for hip fractures. Osteoporos Int 18:585–591PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM et al (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 302:1573–1579PubMedCrossRef Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM et al (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 302:1573–1579PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Leslie WD, O'Donnell S, Jean S et al (2009) Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada. JAMA 302:883–889PubMedCrossRef Leslie WD, O'Donnell S, Jean S et al (2009) Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada. JAMA 302:883–889PubMedCrossRef
9.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Orimo H, Yaegashi Y, Onoda T et al (2009) Hip fracture incidence in Japan: estimates of new patients in 2007 and 20-year trends. Arch Osteoporos 4:71–77PubMedCrossRef Orimo H, Yaegashi Y, Onoda T et al (2009) Hip fracture incidence in Japan: estimates of new patients in 2007 and 20-year trends. Arch Osteoporos 4:71–77PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J et al (2006) Nationwide decline in incidence of hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 21:1836–1838PubMedCrossRef Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J et al (2006) Nationwide decline in incidence of hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 21:1836–1838PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrahamsen B, Vestergaard P (2010) Declining incidence of hip fractures and the extent of use of anti-osteoporotic therapy in Denmark 1997–2006. Osteoporos Int 21:373–380PubMedCrossRef Abrahamsen B, Vestergaard P (2010) Declining incidence of hip fractures and the extent of use of anti-osteoporotic therapy in Denmark 1997–2006. Osteoporos Int 21:373–380PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Chevalley T, Guilley E, Herrmann FR et al (2007) Incidence of hip fracture over a 10-year period (1991–2000): reversal of a secular trend. Bone 40:1284–1289PubMedCrossRef Chevalley T, Guilley E, Herrmann FR et al (2007) Incidence of hip fracture over a 10-year period (1991–2000): reversal of a secular trend. Bone 40:1284–1289PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Guilley E, Chevalley T, Herrmann F et al (2008) Reversal of the hip fracture secular trend is related to a decrease in the incidence in institution-dwelling elderly women. Osteoporos Int 19:1741–1747PubMedCrossRef Guilley E, Chevalley T, Herrmann F et al (2008) Reversal of the hip fracture secular trend is related to a decrease in the incidence in institution-dwelling elderly women. Osteoporos Int 19:1741–1747PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mann E, Icks A, Haastert B et al (2008) Hip fracture incidence in the elderly in Austria: an epidemiological study covering the years 1994–2006. BMC Geriatr 8:35PubMedCrossRef Mann E, Icks A, Haastert B et al (2008) Hip fracture incidence in the elderly in Austria: an epidemiological study covering the years 1994–2006. BMC Geriatr 8:35PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez JL, Olmos JM, Alonso MA et al (2006) Trend in hip fracture epidemiology over a 14-year period in a Spanish population. Osteoporos Int 17:464–470PubMedCrossRef Hernandez JL, Olmos JM, Alonso MA et al (2006) Trend in hip fracture epidemiology over a 14-year period in a Spanish population. Osteoporos Int 17:464–470PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Wildner M, Clark DE (2001) Hip fracture incidence in East and West Germany: reassessement ten years after unification. Osteoporos Int 12:136–139PubMedCrossRef Wildner M, Clark DE (2001) Hip fracture incidence in East and West Germany: reassessement ten years after unification. Osteoporos Int 12:136–139PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Icks A, Haastert B, Wildner M et al (2008) Trend of hip fracture incidence in Germany 1995–2004: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 19:1139–1145PubMedCrossRef Icks A, Haastert B, Wildner M et al (2008) Trend of hip fracture incidence in Germany 1995–2004: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 19:1139–1145PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lippuner K, Golder M, Greiner R (2005) Epidemiology and direct medical costs of osteoporotic fractures in men and women in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 16(Suppl 2):S8–S17PubMedCrossRef Lippuner K, Golder M, Greiner R (2005) Epidemiology and direct medical costs of osteoporotic fractures in men and women in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 16(Suppl 2):S8–S17PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lippuner K, von Overbeck J, Perrelet R et al (1997) Incidence and direct medical costs of hospitalizations due to osteoporotic fractures in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 7:414–425PubMedCrossRef Lippuner K, von Overbeck J, Perrelet R et al (1997) Incidence and direct medical costs of hospitalizations due to osteoporotic fractures in Switzerland. Osteoporos Int 7:414–425PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewinnek GE, Kelsey J, White AA 3rd et al (1980) The significance and a comparative analysis of the epidemiology of hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 152:35–43 Lewinnek GE, Kelsey J, White AA 3rd et al (1980) The significance and a comparative analysis of the epidemiology of hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 152:35–43
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Robine JM, Paccaud F (2005) Nonagenarians and centenarians in Switzerland, 1860–2001: a demographic analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health 59:31–37PubMedCrossRef Robine JM, Paccaud F (2005) Nonagenarians and centenarians in Switzerland, 1860–2001: a demographic analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health 59:31–37PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergstrom U, Jonsson H, Gustafson Y et al (2009) The hip fracture incidence curve is shifting to the right. Acta Orthop 80:520–524PubMedCrossRef Bergstrom U, Jonsson H, Gustafson Y et al (2009) The hip fracture incidence curve is shifting to the right. Acta Orthop 80:520–524PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:321–333PubMedCrossRef Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:321–333PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Beral V, Banks E, Reeves G (2002) Evidence from randomised trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 360:942–944PubMedCrossRef Beral V, Banks E, Reeves G (2002) Evidence from randomised trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 360:942–944PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer HE, Lofthus CM, Sogaard AJ et al (2009) Change in the use of hormone replacement therapy and the incidence of fracture in Oslo. Osteoporos Int 20:827–830PubMedCrossRef Meyer HE, Lofthus CM, Sogaard AJ et al (2009) Change in the use of hormone replacement therapy and the incidence of fracture in Oslo. Osteoporos Int 20:827–830PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB et al (1996) Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 348:1535–1541PubMedCrossRef Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB et al (1996) Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 348:1535–1541PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R et al (2007) Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 356:1809–1822PubMedCrossRef Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R et al (2007) Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 356:1809–1822PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Melton LJ 3rd, Kanis JA, Johnell O (2005) Potential impact of osteoporosis treatment on hip fracture trends. J Bone Miner Res 20:895–897PubMedCrossRef Melton LJ 3rd, Kanis JA, Johnell O (2005) Potential impact of osteoporosis treatment on hip fracture trends. J Bone Miner Res 20:895–897PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F et al (1992) Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 327:1637–1642PubMedCrossRef Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F et al (1992) Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 327:1637–1642PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Birks YF, Porthouse J, Addie C et al (2004) Randomized controlled trial of hip protectors among women living in the community. Osteoporos Int 15:701–706PubMedCrossRef Birks YF, Porthouse J, Addie C et al (2004) Randomized controlled trial of hip protectors among women living in the community. Osteoporos Int 15:701–706PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Harada A, Mizuno M, Takemura M et al (2001) Hip fracture prevention trial using hip protectors in Japanese nursing homes. Osteoporos Int 12:215–221PubMedCrossRef Harada A, Mizuno M, Takemura M et al (2001) Hip fracture prevention trial using hip protectors in Japanese nursing homes. Osteoporos Int 12:215–221PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiel DP, Magaziner J, Zimmerman S et al (2007) Efficacy of a hip protector to prevent hip fracture in nursing home residents: the HIP PRO randomized controlled trial. JAMA 298:413–422PubMedCrossRef Kiel DP, Magaziner J, Zimmerman S et al (2007) Efficacy of a hip protector to prevent hip fracture in nursing home residents: the HIP PRO randomized controlled trial. JAMA 298:413–422PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tinetti ME, Baker DI, King M et al (2008) Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls. N Engl J Med 359:252–261PubMedCrossRef Tinetti ME, Baker DI, King M et al (2008) Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls. N Engl J Med 359:252–261PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H et al (1996) Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 348:145–149PubMedCrossRef Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H et al (1996) Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 348:145–149PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Looker AC, Melton LJ 3rd, Harris TB et al (2010) Prevalence and trends in low femur bone density among older US adults: NHANES 2005–2006 compared with NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res 25:64–71 Looker AC, Melton LJ 3rd, Harris TB et al (2010) Prevalence and trends in low femur bone density among older US adults: NHANES 2005–2006 compared with NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res 25:64–71
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J et al (2009) Declining incidence of low-trauma knee fractures in elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2006. Osteoporos Int 20:43–46PubMedCrossRef Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J et al (2009) Declining incidence of low-trauma knee fractures in elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2006. Osteoporos Int 20:43–46PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S et al (2008) Stabilizing incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people Finnish statistics in 1970–2006 and prediction for the future. Bone 43:340–342PubMedCrossRef Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S et al (2008) Stabilizing incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people Finnish statistics in 1970–2006 and prediction for the future. Bone 43:340–342PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S et al (2009) Secular trends in distal humeral fractures of elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2007. Bone 46:1355–1358PubMedCrossRef Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S et al (2009) Secular trends in distal humeral fractures of elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2007. Bone 46:1355–1358PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Hulme PA, Krebs J, Ferguson SJ et al (2006) Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: a systematic review of 69 clinical studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:1983–2001 Hulme PA, Krebs J, Ferguson SJ et al (2006) Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: a systematic review of 69 clinical studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:1983–2001
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Cranney A, Tugwell P, Zytaruk N et al (2002) Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 23:524–528PubMedCrossRef Cranney A, Tugwell P, Zytaruk N et al (2002) Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 23:524–528PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH et al (1999) Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. JAMA 282:637–645PubMedCrossRef Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH et al (1999) Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. JAMA 282:637–645PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Siris ES, Harris ST, Eastell R et al (2005) Skeletal effects of raloxifene after 8 years: results from the continuing outcomes relevant to Evista (CORE) study. J Bone Miner Res 20:1514–1524PubMedCrossRef Siris ES, Harris ST, Eastell R et al (2005) Skeletal effects of raloxifene after 8 years: results from the continuing outcomes relevant to Evista (CORE) study. J Bone Miner Res 20:1514–1524PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C et al (2007) Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 370:657–666PubMedCrossRef Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C et al (2007) Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis. Lancet 370:657–666PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Suhm N, Lamy O, Lippuner K (2008) Management of fragility fractures in Switzerland: results of a nationwide survey. Swiss Med Wkly 138:674–683PubMed Suhm N, Lamy O, Lippuner K (2008) Management of fragility fractures in Switzerland: results of a nationwide survey. Swiss Med Wkly 138:674–683PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Fracture hospitalizations between years 2000 and 2007 in Switzerland: a trend analysis
verfasst von
K. Lippuner
A. W. Popp
P. Schwab
M. Gitlin
T. Schaufler
C. Senn
R. Perrelet
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Osteoporosis International / Ausgabe 9/2011
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1487-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2011

Osteoporosis International 9/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

25.04.2024 Gonarthrose Nachrichten

Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.