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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 7/2008

01.07.2008 | Original Article

Role of [18F]FDG-PET/CT after radiofrequency ablation of liver metastases: preliminary results

verfasst von: Laura L. Travaini, Giuseppe Trifirò, Laura Ravasi, Lorenzo Monfardini, Paolo Della Vigna, Guido Bonomo, Antonio Chiappa, Andrew Mallia, Mahila Ferrari, Franco Orsi, Giovanni Paganelli

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Ausgabe 7/2008

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Abstract

Purpose

Focal metastasis may be treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA), a low invasive method yet limited by the lack of direct evidence of radicality of treatment. We, hereby, aimed at assessing the role of positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET/CT) with fluoride radiolabeled deoxy-glucose ([18F]FDG) in RFA treatment success evaluation and early diagnosis of local relapse of liver metastasis after RFA procedure.

Methods

RFA was performed in nine patients on 12 liver metastasis, serially imaged through [18F]FDG-PET/CT and multidetector CT (MDCT) at 1, 3, 6, and 9 months after treatment. Eight lesions were also scanned with [18F]FDG-PET/CT at 1 week after treatment. Imaging analyses were performed on 47 [18F]FDG-PET/CT and 51 MDCT. Imaging reading outcomes were compared to each other and to biopsy tissue results when available.

Results

In one case, [18F]FDG-PET/CT revealed radiotracer uptake at RFA site a week after procedure. Negative concordant outcome was obtained on eight lesions at 1 month after RFA, on eight cases at 3 months, on four at 6 months, and on two cases at 9 months. Extra-liver (peritoneal) disease was detected in one case by both [18F]FDG-PET/CT and MDCT. In seven cases, [18F]FDG-PET/CT revealed the presence of local recurrence earlier than MDCT. In no cases did MDCT detect local relapse earlier than [18F]FDG-PET/CT.

Conclusion

[18F]FDG-PET/CT may detect RFA treatment failure as well as local relapse after RFA earlier than MDCT.
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Metadaten
Titel
Role of [18F]FDG-PET/CT after radiofrequency ablation of liver metastases: preliminary results
verfasst von
Laura L. Travaini
Giuseppe Trifirò
Laura Ravasi
Lorenzo Monfardini
Paolo Della Vigna
Guido Bonomo
Antonio Chiappa
Andrew Mallia
Mahila Ferrari
Franco Orsi
Giovanni Paganelli
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Ausgabe 7/2008
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Elektronische ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-008-0748-7

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