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Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 3/2013

01.04.2013 | Original Article

Can high psychological job demands, low decision latitude, and high job strain predict disability pensions? A 12-year follow-up of middle-aged Swedish workers

verfasst von: Catarina Canivet, BongKyoo Choi, Robert Karasek, Mahnaz Moghaddassi, Carin Staland-Nyman, Per-Olof Östergren

Erschienen in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate whether job strain, psychological demands, and decision latitude are independent determinants of disability pension rates over a 12-year follow-up period.

Methods

We studied 3,181 men and 3,359 women, all middle-aged and working at least 30 h per week, recruited from the general population of Malmö, Sweden, in 1992. The participation rate was 41 %. Baseline data include sociodemographics, the Job Content Questionnaire, lifestyle, and health-related variables. Disability pension information was obtained through record linkage from the National Health Insurance Register.

Results

Nearly 20 % of the women and 15 % of the men were granted a disability pension during the follow-up period. The highest quartile of psychological job demands and the lowest quartile of decision latitude were associated with disability pensions when controlling for age, socioeconomic position, and health risk behaviours. In the final model, with adjustment also for health indicators and stress from outside the workplace, the hazard ratios for high strain jobs (i.e. high psychological demands in combination with low decision latitude) were 1.5 in men (95 % CI, 1.04–2.0) and 1.7 in women (95 % CI, 1.3–2.2). Stratifying for health at baseline showed that high strain tended to affect healthy but not unhealthy men, while this pattern was reversed in women.

Conclusions

High psychological demands, low decision latitude, and job strain were all confirmed as independent risk factors for subsequent disability pensions. In order to increase chances of individuals remaining in the work force, interventions against these adverse psychosocial factors appear worthwhile.
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Metadaten
Titel
Can high psychological job demands, low decision latitude, and high job strain predict disability pensions? A 12-year follow-up of middle-aged Swedish workers
verfasst von
Catarina Canivet
BongKyoo Choi
Robert Karasek
Mahnaz Moghaddassi
Carin Staland-Nyman
Per-Olof Östergren
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-012-0766-4

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