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01.01.2013 | Short Communication

Grisel syndrome as a complication of Kawasaki disease: a case report and review of the literature

verfasst von: Fumihito Nozaki, Takashi Kusunoki, Yoshihide Tomoda, Ikuko Hiejima, Anri Hayashi, Tomohiro Kumada, Tomoko Miyajima, Tohru Futami, Tatsuya Fujii

Erschienen in: European Journal of Pediatrics | Ausgabe 1/2013

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Abstract

Grisel syndrome is a non-traumatic atlantoaxial subluxation and a rare complication of any inflammatory condition of the upper neck and otolaryngological procedures. Delayed diagnosis causes neurological impairment, ranging from radiculopathy to paralysis and death. Kawasaki disease is a very frequent and important acute febrile vasculitis of childhood that is seen worldwide, and upper neck involvement (cervical lymphadenopathy) is one of the common symptoms of Kawasaki disease. A case of Grisel syndrome that occurred as a complication of Kawasaki disease is reported. This is the first case report, in English, of Grisel syndrome as a complication of Kawasaki disease. Conclusion: Pediatricians should be aware of Grisel syndrome as a possible complication of Kawasaki disease.

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Titel: Grisel syndrome as a complication of Kawasaki disease: a case report and review of the literature
verfasst von: Fumihito Nozaki
Takashi Kusunoki
Yoshihide Tomoda
Ikuko Hiejima
Anri Hayashi
Tomohiro Kumada
Tomoko Miyajima
Tohru Futami
Tatsuya Fujii
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2013
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: European Journal of Pediatrics / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0340-6199
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1076
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-012-1858-6

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