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Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology 2/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Article—Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract

Different subtypes of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm in the pancreas have distinct pathways to pancreatic cancer progression

verfasst von: Dai Mohri, Yoshinari Asaoka, Hideaki Ijichi, Koji Miyabayashi, Yotaro Kudo, Motoko Seto, Miki Ohta, Motohisa Tada, Yasuo Tanaka, Tsuneo Ikenoue, Keisuke Tateishi, Hiroyuki Isayama, Fumihiko Kanai, Noriyoshi Fukushima, Minoru Tada, Takao Kawabe, Masao Omata, Kazuhiko Koike

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 2/2012

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Abstract

Background

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is recognized as a precursor lesion to pancreatic cancer, a unique pathological entity. IPMN has subtypes with different clinical characteristics. However, the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression from IPMN remain largely unknown. In this study we examined the differences in genetic alteration(s) among the IPMN subtypes.

Methods

Surgically resected IPMNs (n = 25) were classified into four subtypes by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and mucin immunostaining. Mutations in KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA genes and expression of CDKN2A, TP53, SMAD4, phospho-ERK, and phospho-SMAD1/5/8 proteins were examined.

Results

There were 11 gastric, 11 intestinal, one pancreatobiliary, and two oncocytic types in this study. We then compared the two major subtypes, gastric-type and intestinal-type IPMN. Gastric-type IPMN showed a significantly higher incidence of KRAS mutations (9/11, 81.8%) compared with intestinal type (3/11, 27.3%; p < 0.05), although the intestinal type showed a higher grade of dysplasia than gastric type (p < 0.01). All cases with KRAS mutations showed phospho-ERK immunostaining. In contrast, intestinal type (9/11, 81.8%) showed more frequent SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation compared with gastric-type IPMN (3/11, 27.3%; p < 0.05%).

Conclusions

There may be distinct mechanisms of pancreatic cancer progression in the different subtypes of IPMN. In particular, KRAS mutation and bone morphogenetic protein-SMAD signaling status may be crucial diverging steps for the two representative pathways to pancreatic cancer in IPMN patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Different subtypes of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm in the pancreas have distinct pathways to pancreatic cancer progression
verfasst von
Dai Mohri
Yoshinari Asaoka
Hideaki Ijichi
Koji Miyabayashi
Yotaro Kudo
Motoko Seto
Miki Ohta
Motohisa Tada
Yasuo Tanaka
Tsuneo Ikenoue
Keisuke Tateishi
Hiroyuki Isayama
Fumihiko Kanai
Noriyoshi Fukushima
Minoru Tada
Takao Kawabe
Masao Omata
Kazuhiko Koike
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0944-1174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-011-0482-y

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