Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 8/2006

01.08.2006 | Original Article

Altered cerebral blood flow in chronic neck pain patients but not in whiplash patients: a 99mTc-HMPAO rCBF study

verfasst von: Torbjörn Sundström, Michel Guez, Christer Hildingsson, Göran Toolanen, Lars Nyberg, Katrine Riklund

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 8/2006

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

A cross-sectional study to investigate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with chronic whiplash syndrome and chronic neck pain patients without previous history of trauma along with a healthy control group. Chronic neck pain is a common disorder and a history of cervical spine injury including whiplash trauma constitute a risk factor for persistent neck pain. The aetiology of the late whiplash syndrome is unknown with no specific diagnostic criteria based on imaging, physiological, or psychological examination. Earlier studies indicate a parieto-occipital hypoperfusion but it is unclear if the hypoperfusion represents a response to chronic pain. The rCBF was monitored in 45 patients with chronic neck pain: 27 cases with chronic whiplash syndrome and 18 age and gender matched cases with non-traumatic chronic neck pain. The rCBF was estimated with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO). The non-traumatic patients displayed rCBF changes in comparison with the whiplash group and the healthy control group. These changes included rCBF decreases in a right temporal region close to hippocampus, and increased rCBF in left insula. The whiplash group displayed no significant differences in rCBF in comparison with the healthy controls. The present study suggests different pain mechanisms in patients with chronic neck pain of non-traumatic origin compared to those with chronic neck pain due to a whiplash trauma.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C (1993) Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain localization. Clin J Pain 9:174–182PubMed Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C (1993) Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain localization. Clin J Pain 9:174–182PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Banic B, Petersen-Felix S, Andersen OK, Radanov BP, Villiger PM, Arendt-Nielsen L et al (2004) Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia. Pain 107:7–15CrossRefPubMed Banic B, Petersen-Felix S, Andersen OK, Radanov BP, Villiger PM, Arendt-Nielsen L et al (2004) Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia. Pain 107:7–15CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang LT (1978) A method for attenuation correction in radionuclide computed tomography. IEEE Trans Nucl-Sci 25:638–643CrossRef Chang LT (1978) A method for attenuation correction in radionuclide computed tomography. IEEE Trans Nucl-Sci 25:638–643CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cloninger CR (1986) A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev 4:167–226PubMed Cloninger CR (1986) A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev 4:167–226PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L (1998) The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine 23:1689–1698CrossRefPubMed Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L (1998) The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey. The prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults. Spine 23:1689–1698CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L (2000) The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. Spine 25:1109–1117CrossRefPubMed Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll L (2000) The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. Spine 25:1109–1117CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Croft PR, Lewis M, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Jayson MI, Macfarlane GJ et al (2001) Risk factors for neck pain: a longitudinal study in the general population. Pain 93:317–325CrossRefPubMed Croft PR, Lewis M, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Jayson MI, Macfarlane GJ et al (2001) Risk factors for neck pain: a longitudinal study in the general population. Pain 93:317–325CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Curatolo M, Petersen-Felix S, Arendt-Nielsen L, Giani C, Zbinden AM, Radanov BP (2001) Central hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury. Clin J Pain 17:306–315CrossRefPubMed Curatolo M, Petersen-Felix S, Arendt-Nielsen L, Giani C, Zbinden AM, Radanov BP (2001) Central hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury. Clin J Pain 17:306–315CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis KD, Taub E, Duffner F, Lozano AM, Tasker RR, Houle S et al (2000) Activation of the anterior cingulate cortex by thalamic stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosurg 92:64–69PubMedCrossRef Davis KD, Taub E, Duffner F, Lozano AM, Tasker RR, Houle S et al (2000) Activation of the anterior cingulate cortex by thalamic stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosurg 92:64–69PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Derbyshire SW, Jones AK, Creed F, Starz T, Meltzer CC, Townsend DW et al (2002) Cerebral responses to noxious thermal stimulation in chronic low back pain patients and normal controls. Neuroimage 16:158–168CrossRefPubMed Derbyshire SW, Jones AK, Creed F, Starz T, Meltzer CC, Townsend DW et al (2002) Cerebral responses to noxious thermal stimulation in chronic low back pain patients and normal controls. Neuroimage 16:158–168CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Derbyshire SW, Nichols TE, Firestone L, Townsend DW, Jones AK (2002) Gender differences in patterns of cerebral activation during equal experience of painful laser stimulation. J Pain 3:401–411CrossRefPubMed Derbyshire SW, Nichols TE, Firestone L, Townsend DW, Jones AK (2002) Gender differences in patterns of cerebral activation during equal experience of painful laser stimulation. J Pain 3:401–411CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Piero V, Ferracuti S, Sabatini U, Tombari D, Di Legge S, Pantano P et al (2001) Diazepam effects on the cerebral responses to tonic pain: a SPET study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158:252–258CrossRef Di Piero V, Ferracuti S, Sabatini U, Tombari D, Di Legge S, Pantano P et al (2001) Diazepam effects on the cerebral responses to tonic pain: a SPET study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158:252–258CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Freitag P, Greenlee MW, Wachter K, Ettlin TM, Radue EW (2001) fMRI response during visual motion stimulation in patients with late whiplash syndrome. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 15:31–37PubMedCrossRef Freitag P, Greenlee MW, Wachter K, Ettlin TM, Radue EW (2001) fMRI response during visual motion stimulation in patients with late whiplash syndrome. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 15:31–37PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Guez M, Hildingsson C, Nilsson M, Toolanen G (2002) The prevalence of neck pain: a population-based study from northern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 73:455–459CrossRefPubMed Guez M, Hildingsson C, Nilsson M, Toolanen G (2002) The prevalence of neck pain: a population-based study from northern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 73:455–459CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsieh JC, Meyerson BA, Ingvar M (1999) PET study on central processing of pain in trigeminal neuropathy. Eur J Pain 3:51–65CrossRefPubMed Hsieh JC, Meyerson BA, Ingvar M (1999) PET study on central processing of pain in trigeminal neuropathy. Eur J Pain 3:51–65CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Iadarola MJ, Max MB, Berman KF, Byas-Smith MG, Coghill RC, Gracely RH et al (1995) Unilateral decrease in thalamic activity observed with positron emission tomography in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. Pain 63:55–64CrossRefPubMed Iadarola MJ, Max MB, Berman KF, Byas-Smith MG, Coghill RC, Gracely RH et al (1995) Unilateral decrease in thalamic activity observed with positron emission tomography in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. Pain 63:55–64CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones AK, Derbyshire SW (1997) Reduced cortical responses to noxious heat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 56:601–607PubMed Jones AK, Derbyshire SW (1997) Reduced cortical responses to noxious heat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 56:601–607PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kastrup A, Li TQ, Glover GH, Kruger G, Moseley ME (1999) Gender differences in cerebral blood flow and oxygenation response during focal physiologic neural activity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19:1066–1071CrossRefPubMed Kastrup A, Li TQ, Glover GH, Kruger G, Moseley ME (1999) Gender differences in cerebral blood flow and oxygenation response during focal physiologic neural activity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19:1066–1071CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kupers RC, Gybels JM, Gjedde A (2000) Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation. Pain 87:295–302CrossRefPubMed Kupers RC, Gybels JM, Gjedde A (2000) Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation. Pain 87:295–302CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwiatek R, Barnden L, Tedman R, Jarrett R, Chew J, Rowe C et al (2000) Regional cerebral blood flow in fibromyalgia: single-photon-emission computed tomography evidence of reduction in the pontine tegmentum and thalami. Arthritis Rheum 43:2823–2833CrossRefPubMed Kwiatek R, Barnden L, Tedman R, Jarrett R, Chew J, Rowe C et al (2000) Regional cerebral blood flow in fibromyalgia: single-photon-emission computed tomography evidence of reduction in the pontine tegmentum and thalami. Arthritis Rheum 43:2823–2833CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Larsson A, Johansson L, Sundstrom T, Ahlstrom KR (2003) A method for attenuation and scatter correction of brain SPECT based on computed tomography images. Nucl Med Commun 24:411–420CrossRefPubMed Larsson A, Johansson L, Sundstrom T, Ahlstrom KR (2003) A method for attenuation and scatter correction of brain SPECT based on computed tomography images. Nucl Med Commun 24:411–420CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Liotti M, Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, McGinnis S, Jerabek P, Fox PT (2000) Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: implications for affective disorders. Biol Psychiatry 48:30–42CrossRefPubMed Liotti M, Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, McGinnis S, Jerabek P, Fox PT (2000) Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: implications for affective disorders. Biol Psychiatry 48:30–42CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall PD, O’Connor M, Hodgkinson JP (1995) The perceived relationship between neck symptoms and precedent injury. Injury 26:17–19CrossRefPubMed Marshall PD, O’Connor M, Hodgkinson JP (1995) The perceived relationship between neck symptoms and precedent injury. Injury 26:17–19CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakabeppu Y, Nakajo M, Gushiken T, Tsuchimochi S, Tani A, Kanmura Y (2001) Decreased perfusion of the bilateral thalami in patients with chronic pain detected by Tc-99m-ECD SPECT with statistical parametric mapping. Ann Nucl Med 15:459–463PubMed Nakabeppu Y, Nakajo M, Gushiken T, Tsuchimochi S, Tani A, Kanmura Y (2001) Decreased perfusion of the bilateral thalami in patients with chronic pain detected by Tc-99m-ECD SPECT with statistical parametric mapping. Ann Nucl Med 15:459–463PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Newberg AB, Lariccia PJ, Lee BY, Farrar JT, Lee L, Alavi A (2005) Cerebral blood flow effects of pain and acupuncture: a preliminary single-photon emission computed tomography imaging study. J Neuroimaging 15:43–49CrossRefPubMed Newberg AB, Lariccia PJ, Lee BY, Farrar JT, Lee L, Alavi A (2005) Cerebral blood flow effects of pain and acupuncture: a preliminary single-photon emission computed tomography imaging study. J Neuroimaging 15:43–49CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson L-G, Bäckman L, Erngrund K, Nyberg L, Adolfsson R, Bucht G et al (1997) The Betula prospective cohort study: memory, health, and aging. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 4:1–32CrossRef Nilsson L-G, Bäckman L, Erngrund K, Nyberg L, Adolfsson R, Bucht G et al (1997) The Betula prospective cohort study: memory, health, and aging. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 4:1–32CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Otte A, Ettlin T, Fierz L, Mueller-Brand J (1996) Parieto-occipital hypoperfusion in late whiplash syndrome: first quantitative SPET study using technetium-99m bicisate (ECD). Eur J Nucl Med 23:72–74CrossRefPubMed Otte A, Ettlin T, Fierz L, Mueller-Brand J (1996) Parieto-occipital hypoperfusion in late whiplash syndrome: first quantitative SPET study using technetium-99m bicisate (ECD). Eur J Nucl Med 23:72–74CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Otte A, Ettlin TM, Nitzsche EU, Wachter K, Hoegerle S, Simon GH et al (1997) PET and SPECT in whiplash syndrome: a new approach to a forgotten brain? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 63:368–372PubMedCrossRef Otte A, Ettlin TM, Nitzsche EU, Wachter K, Hoegerle S, Simon GH et al (1997) PET and SPECT in whiplash syndrome: a new approach to a forgotten brain? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 63:368–372PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Otte A, Goetze M, Mueller-Brand J (1998) Statistical parametric mapping in whiplash brain: is it only a contusion mechanism?Eur J Nucl Med 25:306–307PubMed Otte A, Goetze M, Mueller-Brand J (1998) Statistical parametric mapping in whiplash brain: is it only a contusion mechanism?Eur J Nucl Med 25:306–307PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Otte A, Mueller-Brand J, Fierz L (1995) Brain SPECT findings in late whiplash syndrome. Lancet 345:1513CrossRefPubMed Otte A, Mueller-Brand J, Fierz L (1995) Brain SPECT findings in late whiplash syndrome. Lancet 345:1513CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrovic P, Ingvar M, Stone-Elander S, Petersson KM, Hansson P (1999) A PET activation study of dynamic mechanical allodynia in patients with mononeuropathy. Pain 83:459–470CrossRefPubMed Petrovic P, Ingvar M, Stone-Elander S, Petersson KM, Hansson P (1999) A PET activation study of dynamic mechanical allodynia in patients with mononeuropathy. Pain 83:459–470CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Peyron R, Laurent B, Garcia-Larrea L (2000) Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis (2000). Neurophysiol Clin 30:263–288PubMedCrossRef Peyron R, Laurent B, Garcia-Larrea L (2000) Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis (2000). Neurophysiol Clin 30:263–288PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Reiman EM, Raichle ME, Butler FK, Herscovitch P, Robins E (1984) A focal brain abnormality in panic disorder, a severe form of anxiety. Nature 310:683–685CrossRefPubMed Reiman EM, Raichle ME, Butler FK, Herscovitch P, Robins E (1984) A focal brain abnormality in panic disorder, a severe form of anxiety. Nature 310:683–685CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Richter M, Ferrari R, Otte D, Kuensebeck HW, Blauth M, Krettek C (2004) Correlation of clinical findings, collision parameters, and psychological factors in the outcome of whiplash associated disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:758–764CrossRefPubMed Richter M, Ferrari R, Otte D, Kuensebeck HW, Blauth M, Krettek C (2004) Correlation of clinical findings, collision parameters, and psychological factors in the outcome of whiplash associated disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:758–764CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriquez AA, Barr KP, Burns SP (2004) Whiplash: pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Muscle Nerve 29:768–781CrossRefPubMed Rodriquez AA, Barr KP, Burns SP (2004) Whiplash: pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Muscle Nerve 29:768–781CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S et al (1995) Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine 20:1S–73SPubMedCrossRef Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S et al (1995) Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine 20:1S–73SPubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Sterling M, Jull G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J (2003) Sensory hypersensitivity occurs soon after whiplash injury and is associated with poor recovery. Pain 104:509–517CrossRefPubMed Sterling M, Jull G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J (2003) Sensory hypersensitivity occurs soon after whiplash injury and is associated with poor recovery. Pain 104:509–517CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiura M, Kawashima R, Nakagawa M, Okada K, Sato T, Goto R et al (2000) Correlation between human personality and neural activity in cerebral cortex. Neuroimage 11:541–546CrossRefPubMed Sugiura M, Kawashima R, Nakagawa M, Okada K, Sato T, Goto R et al (2000) Correlation between human personality and neural activity in cerebral cortex. Neuroimage 11:541–546CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Viikari-Juntura E, Martikainen R, Luukkonen R, Mutanen P, Takala EP, Riihimaki H (2001) Longitudinal study on work related and individual risk factors affecting radiating neck pain. Occup Environ Med 58:345–352CrossRefPubMed Viikari-Juntura E, Martikainen R, Luukkonen R, Mutanen P, Takala EP, Riihimaki H (2001) Longitudinal study on work related and individual risk factors affecting radiating neck pain. Occup Environ Med 58:345–352CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wik G, Fischer H, Bragee B, Kristianson M, Fredrikson M (2003) Retrosplenial cortical activation in the fibromyalgia syndrome. Neuroreport 14:619–621CrossRefPubMed Wik G, Fischer H, Bragee B, Kristianson M, Fredrikson M (2003) Retrosplenial cortical activation in the fibromyalgia syndrome. Neuroreport 14:619–621CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Altered cerebral blood flow in chronic neck pain patients but not in whiplash patients: a 99mTc-HMPAO rCBF study
verfasst von
Torbjörn Sundström
Michel Guez
Christer Hildingsson
Göran Toolanen
Lars Nyberg
Katrine Riklund
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 8/2006
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-005-0040-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2006

European Spine Journal 8/2006 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

25.04.2024 Gonarthrose Nachrichten

Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.