Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 7/2011

01.07.2011 | Review Article

Selective fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a review of current operative strategy

verfasst von: Charla R. Fischer, Yongjung Kim

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 7/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Selective fusion of thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a concept critically debated in the literature. While some surgeons strongly believe that a more rigid and straighter spine provides predictably excellent outcomes, some surgeons recommend a mobile and less straight spine. This topic is a crucial part of surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis, particularly in young patients who will deal with the stress of the fusion mass at the proximal and distal junctions over many years. This study will review the literature on various aspects of selective fusion.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrington PR (1962) Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 44-A:591–610 Harrington PR (1962) Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 44-A:591–610
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridwell KH (1999) Surgical treatment of idiopathic adolescent scoliosis. Spine 24:2607–2616PubMedCrossRef Bridwell KH (1999) Surgical treatment of idiopathic adolescent scoliosis. Spine 24:2607–2616PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Kamath G, Peelle MW, Bridwell KH (2006) Selective posterior thoracic fusions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of hooks versus pedicle screws. Spine 31:2400–2404PubMedCrossRef Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Kamath G, Peelle MW, Bridwell KH (2006) Selective posterior thoracic fusions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of hooks versus pedicle screws. Spine 31:2400–2404PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Harms J, Clements DH, Lowe TG (1999) Spontaneous lumbar curve coronal correction after selective anterior or posterior thoracic fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 24:1663–1672PubMedCrossRef Lenke LG, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Harms J, Clements DH, Lowe TG (1999) Spontaneous lumbar curve coronal correction after selective anterior or posterior thoracic fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 24:1663–1672PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Luk KDK, Don AS, Chong CS, Wong YW, Cheung KM (2008) Selection of fusion levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using fulcrum bending prediction: a prospective study. Spine 33:2192–2198PubMedCrossRef Luk KDK, Don AS, Chong CS, Wong YW, Cheung KM (2008) Selection of fusion levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using fulcrum bending prediction: a prospective study. Spine 33:2192–2198PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nault M-L, Labelle H, Aubin C-E, Balazinski M (2007) The use of fuzzy logic to select which curves need to be instrumented and fused in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a feasibility study. J Spinal Disord Tech 20:594–603PubMedCrossRef Nault M-L, Labelle H, Aubin C-E, Balazinski M (2007) The use of fuzzy logic to select which curves need to be instrumented and fused in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a feasibility study. J Spinal Disord Tech 20:594–603PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel PN, Upasani VV, Bastrom TP, Marks MC, Pawelek JB, Betz RR, Lenke LG, Newton PO (2008) Spontaneous lumbar curve correction in selective thoracic fusions of idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison of anterior and posterior approaches. Spine 33:1068–1073PubMedCrossRef Patel PN, Upasani VV, Bastrom TP, Marks MC, Pawelek JB, Betz RR, Lenke LG, Newton PO (2008) Spontaneous lumbar curve correction in selective thoracic fusions of idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison of anterior and posterior approaches. Spine 33:1068–1073PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards BS (1992) Lumbar curve response in type II idiopathic scoliosis after posterior instrumentation of the thoracic curve. Spine 17:S282–S286PubMedCrossRef Richards BS (1992) Lumbar curve response in type II idiopathic scoliosis after posterior instrumentation of the thoracic curve. Spine 17:S282–S286PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Satake K, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Blanke KM, Sides B, Steger-May K (2005) Analysis of the lowest instrumented vertebra following anterior spinal fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: can we predict postoperative disc wedging? Spine 30:418–426PubMedCrossRef Satake K, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Blanke KM, Sides B, Steger-May K (2005) Analysis of the lowest instrumented vertebra following anterior spinal fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: can we predict postoperative disc wedging? Spine 30:418–426PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang T, Xu J-G, Zeng B-F (2008) Selective fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Chin Med J 121:1456–1461PubMed Wang T, Xu J-G, Zeng B-F (2008) Selective fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Chin Med J 121:1456–1461PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Mok JM, Hu SS (2007) Surgical strategies and choosing levels for spinal deformity: how high, how low, front and back. Neurosurg Clin N Am 18:329–337PubMedCrossRef Mok JM, Hu SS (2007) Surgical strategies and choosing levels for spinal deformity: how high, how low, front and back. Neurosurg Clin N Am 18:329–337PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat King HA, Moe JH, Bradford DS, Winter RB (1983) The selection of fusion levels in thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 65:1302–1313 King HA, Moe JH, Bradford DS, Winter RB (1983) The selection of fusion levels in thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 65:1302–1313
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Harms J, Lowe TG, Shufflebarger HL (1998) Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the classification of thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 80:1097–1106 Lenke LG, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Harms J, Lowe TG, Shufflebarger HL (1998) Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the classification of thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 80:1097–1106
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Betz RR, Clements D, Merola A, Haher T, Lowe T, Newton P, Bridwell KH, Blanke K (2002) Curve prevalence of a new classification of operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: does classification correlate with treatment? Spine 27:604–611PubMedCrossRef Lenke LG, Betz RR, Clements D, Merola A, Haher T, Lowe T, Newton P, Bridwell KH, Blanke K (2002) Curve prevalence of a new classification of operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: does classification correlate with treatment? Spine 27:604–611PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Edwards CC 2nd, Bridwell KH (2003) The Lenke classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how it organizes curve patterns as a template to perform selective fusions of the spine. Spine 28:S199–S207PubMedCrossRef Lenke LG, Edwards CC 2nd, Bridwell KH (2003) The Lenke classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how it organizes curve patterns as a template to perform selective fusions of the spine. Spine 28:S199–S207PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, Blanke K (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A:1169–1181 Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, Blanke K (2001) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83-A:1169–1181
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards CC 2nd, Lenke LG, Peelle M, Sides B, Rinella A, Bridwell KH (2004) Selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with C modifier lumbar curves: 2- to 16-year radiographic and clinical results. Spine 29:536–546PubMedCrossRef Edwards CC 2nd, Lenke LG, Peelle M, Sides B, Rinella A, Bridwell KH (2004) Selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with C modifier lumbar curves: 2- to 16-year radiographic and clinical results. Spine 29:536–546PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzman TF, Upasani VV, Bastrom TP, Betz RR, Lonner BS, Newton PO (2008) Comparison of compensatory curve spontaneous derotation after selective thoracic or lumbar fusions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 33:2643–2647PubMedCrossRef Ritzman TF, Upasani VV, Bastrom TP, Betz RR, Lonner BS, Newton PO (2008) Comparison of compensatory curve spontaneous derotation after selective thoracic or lumbar fusions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 33:2643–2647PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Frez R, Cheng JC, Wong EM (2000) Longitudinal changes in trunkal balance after selective fusion of King II curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 25:1352–1359PubMedCrossRef Frez R, Cheng JC, Wong EM (2000) Longitudinal changes in trunkal balance after selective fusion of King II curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 25:1352–1359PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat McCance SE, Winter RB, Lonstein JE (1999) A King type II curve pattern treated with selective thoracic fusion: case report with 44-year follow-up. J Spinal Disord 12:262–265PubMed McCance SE, Winter RB, Lonstein JE (1999) A King type II curve pattern treated with selective thoracic fusion: case report with 44-year follow-up. J Spinal Disord 12:262–265PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu B, Zhang JG, Qiu GX, Wang YP, Weng XS (2004) Posterior selective thoracic fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Chin Med Sci J 19:216–220PubMed Yu B, Zhang JG, Qiu GX, Wang YP, Weng XS (2004) Posterior selective thoracic fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Chin Med Sci J 19:216–220PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridwell KH (2004) Selection of instrumentation and fusion levels for scoliosis: where to start and where to stop. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2004. J Neurosurg Spine 1:1–8PubMedCrossRef Bridwell KH (2004) Selection of instrumentation and fusion levels for scoliosis: where to start and where to stop. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2004. J Neurosurg Spine 1:1–8PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jansen RC, van Rhijn LW, Duinkerke E, van Ooij A (2007) Predictability of the spontaneous lumbar curve correction after selective thoracic fusion in idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 16:1335–1342PubMedCrossRef Jansen RC, van Rhijn LW, Duinkerke E, van Ooij A (2007) Predictability of the spontaneous lumbar curve correction after selective thoracic fusion in idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 16:1335–1342PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuklo TR, Lenke LG, Won DS, Graham EJ, Sweet FA, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Blanke KM (2001) Spontaneous proximal thoracic curve correction after isolated fusion of the main thoracic curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 26:1966–1975PubMedCrossRef Kuklo TR, Lenke LG, Won DS, Graham EJ, Sweet FA, Betz RR, Bridwell KH, Blanke KM (2001) Spontaneous proximal thoracic curve correction after isolated fusion of the main thoracic curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 26:1966–1975PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat King HA (1988) Selection of fusion levels for posterior instrumentation and fusion in idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 19:247–255PubMed King HA (1988) Selection of fusion levels for posterior instrumentation and fusion in idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 19:247–255PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Majd ME, Holt RT, Castro FP (2003) Selection of fusion levels in scoliosis surgery. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:71–82PubMedCrossRef Majd ME, Holt RT, Castro FP (2003) Selection of fusion levels in scoliosis surgery. J Spinal Disord Tech 16:71–82PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulte TL, Liljenqvist U, Hierholzer E, Bullmann V, Halm HF, Lauber S, Hackenberg L (2006) Spontaneous correction and derotation of secondary curves after selective anterior fusion of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:315–321PubMedCrossRef Schulte TL, Liljenqvist U, Hierholzer E, Bullmann V, Halm HF, Lauber S, Hackenberg L (2006) Spontaneous correction and derotation of secondary curves after selective anterior fusion of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 31:315–321PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Cho SK, Bridwell KH, Sides B, Blanke K (2004) Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hook instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 29:2040–2048PubMedCrossRef Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Cho SK, Bridwell KH, Sides B, Blanke K (2004) Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hook instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 29:2040–2048PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Newton PO, Faro FD, Lenke LG, Betz RR, Clements DH, Lowe TG, Haher TR, Merola AA, D’Andrea LP, Marks M, Wenger DR (2003) Factors involved in the decision to perform a selective versus nonselective fusion of Lenke 1B and 1C (King–Moe II) curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 28:S217–S223PubMedCrossRef Newton PO, Faro FD, Lenke LG, Betz RR, Clements DH, Lowe TG, Haher TR, Merola AA, D’Andrea LP, Marks M, Wenger DR (2003) Factors involved in the decision to perform a selective versus nonselective fusion of Lenke 1B and 1C (King–Moe II) curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 28:S217–S223PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Baldus C, Blanke K (1992) Preventing decompensation in King type II curves treated with Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. Strict guidelines for selective thoracic fusion. Spine 17:S274–S281PubMedCrossRef Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Baldus C, Blanke K (1992) Preventing decompensation in King type II curves treated with Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. Strict guidelines for selective thoracic fusion. Spine 17:S274–S281PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Heary RF, Albert TJ (eds) (2007) Spinal deformities: the essentials. Thieme, New York and Stutgart Heary RF, Albert TJ (eds) (2007) Spinal deformities: the essentials. Thieme, New York and Stutgart
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Baldus C, Blanke K, Schoenecker PL (1992) Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 74:1056–1067 Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Baldus C, Blanke K, Schoenecker PL (1992) Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 74:1056–1067
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nash CL Jr, Moe JH (1969) A study of vertebral rotation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 51:223–229 Nash CL Jr, Moe JH (1969) A study of vertebral rotation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 51:223–229
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Behensky H, Cole AA, Freeman BJC, Grevitt MP, Mehdian HS, Webb JK (2007) Fixed lumbar apical vertebral rotation predicts spinal decompensation in Lenke type 3C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after selective posterior thoracic correction and fusion. Eur Spine J 16:1570–1578PubMedCrossRef Behensky H, Cole AA, Freeman BJC, Grevitt MP, Mehdian HS, Webb JK (2007) Fixed lumbar apical vertebral rotation predicts spinal decompensation in Lenke type 3C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after selective posterior thoracic correction and fusion. Eur Spine J 16:1570–1578PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein LA (1973) The surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 93 Goldstein LA (1973) The surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 93
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YL, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Clements J, Cho SK, Cha TD, Fischer CR (2010) Stable vertebra for surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how much stable is enough? Transactions of the SRS/IMAST Kim YL, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Clements J, Cho SK, Cha TD, Fischer CR (2010) Stable vertebra for surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how much stable is enough? Transactions of the SRS/IMAST
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Suk S-I, Lee S-M, Chung E-R, Kim J-H, Kim S-S (2005) Selective thoracic fusion with segmental pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis: more than 5-year follow-up. Spine 30:1602–1609PubMedCrossRef Suk S-I, Lee S-M, Chung E-R, Kim J-H, Kim S-S (2005) Selective thoracic fusion with segmental pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis: more than 5-year follow-up. Spine 30:1602–1609PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe TG, Lenke L, Betz R, Newton P, Clements D, Haher T, Crawford A, Letko L, Wilson LA (2006) Distal junctional kyphosis of adolescent idiopathic thoracic curves following anterior or posterior instrumented fusion: incidence, risk factors, and prevention. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:299–302. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000197221.23109.fc Lowe TG, Lenke L, Betz R, Newton P, Clements D, Haher T, Crawford A, Letko L, Wilson LA (2006) Distal junctional kyphosis of adolescent idiopathic thoracic curves following anterior or posterior instrumented fusion: incidence, risk factors, and prevention. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:299–302. doi:10.​1097/​01.​brs.​0000197221.​23109.​fc
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kim J, Cho SK (2005) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum 5-year follow-up. Spine 30:2045–2050PubMedCrossRef Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kim J, Cho SK (2005) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum 5-year follow-up. Spine 30:2045–2050PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YL, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Hosogane N, Kim YB (2008) Significance of intraoperative thoracic kyphosis increase to prevent the proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusion: a multicenter analysis of 518 cases. Transactions of the Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting Kim YL, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Hosogane N, Kim YB (2008) Significance of intraoperative thoracic kyphosis increase to prevent the proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusion: a multicenter analysis of 518 cases. Transactions of the Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Kim J, Cho SK, Cheh G, Yoon J (2007) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases. Spine 32:2731–2738PubMedCrossRef Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Kim J, Cho SK, Cheh G, Yoon J (2007) Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases. Spine 32:2731–2738PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridwell KH, McAllister JW, Betz RR, Huss G, Clancy M, Schoenecker PL (1991) Coronal decompensation produced by Cotrel–Dubousset “derotation” maneuver for idiopathic right thoracic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16:769–777CrossRef Bridwell KH, McAllister JW, Betz RR, Huss G, Clancy M, Schoenecker PL (1991) Coronal decompensation produced by Cotrel–Dubousset “derotation” maneuver for idiopathic right thoracic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16:769–777CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalen V, Conklin M (1990) The behavior of the unfused lumbar curve following selective thoracic fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15:271–274CrossRef Kalen V, Conklin M (1990) The behavior of the unfused lumbar curve following selective thoracic fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15:271–274CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson JP, Transfeldt EE, Bradford DS, Ogilvie JW, Boachie-Adjei O (1990) Decompensation after Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 15:927–931PubMedCrossRef Thompson JP, Transfeldt EE, Bradford DS, Ogilvie JW, Boachie-Adjei O (1990) Decompensation after Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation of idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 15:927–931PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Arlet V, Marchesi D, Papin P, Aebi M (2000) Decompensation following scoliosis surgery: treatment by decreasing the correction of the main thoracic curve or “letting the spine go”. Eur Spine J 9:156–160PubMedCrossRef Arlet V, Marchesi D, Papin P, Aebi M (2000) Decompensation following scoliosis surgery: treatment by decreasing the correction of the main thoracic curve or “letting the spine go”. Eur Spine J 9:156–160PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Mason DE, Carango P (1991) Spinal decompensation in Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16:394–403CrossRef Mason DE, Carango P (1991) Spinal decompensation in Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16:394–403CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore MR, Baynham GC, Brown CW, Donaldson DH, Odom JA Jr (1991) Analysis of factors related to truncal decompensation following Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. J Spinal Disord 4:188–192PubMedCrossRef Moore MR, Baynham GC, Brown CW, Donaldson DH, Odom JA Jr (1991) Analysis of factors related to truncal decompensation following Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. J Spinal Disord 4:188–192PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Sar C, Hamzaoglu A, Talu U et al (1995) Selection of fusion levels in surgical treatment of King type II curves. Orthop Trans 16:642 (abstract) Sar C, Hamzaoglu A, Talu U et al (1995) Selection of fusion levels in surgical treatment of King type II curves. Orthop Trans 16:642 (abstract)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Lackum WH, Miller JP (1949) Critical observations of the results in the operative treatment of scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 31A:102–106 Von Lackum WH, Miller JP (1949) Critical observations of the results in the operative treatment of scoliosis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 31A:102–106
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards BS, Birch JG, Herring JA, Johnston CE, Roach JW (1989) Frontal plane and sagittal plane balance following Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14:733–737CrossRef Richards BS, Birch JG, Herring JA, Johnston CE, Roach JW (1989) Frontal plane and sagittal plane balance following Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 14:733–737CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Roye DP Jr, Farcy JP, Rickert JB, Godfried D (1992) Results of spinal instrumentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by King type. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:270–273CrossRef Roye DP Jr, Farcy JP, Rickert JB, Godfried D (1992) Results of spinal instrumentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by King type. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:270–273CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat McCall RE, Bronson W (1992) Criteria for selective fusion in idiopathic scoliosis using Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. J Pediatr Orthop 12:475–479PubMedCrossRef McCall RE, Bronson W (1992) Criteria for selective fusion in idiopathic scoliosis using Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation. J Pediatr Orthop 12:475–479PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Walton T, Peelle M, Della Rocca G, Steger-May K, Bridwell KH (2004) Can we predict the ultimate lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing a selective fusion with undercorrection of the thoracic curve? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:277–285CrossRef Dobbs MB, Lenke LG, Walton T, Peelle M, Della Rocca G, Steger-May K, Bridwell KH (2004) Can we predict the ultimate lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing a selective fusion with undercorrection of the thoracic curve? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:277–285CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Goshi K, Boachie-Adjei O, Moore C, Nishiyama M (2004) Thoracic scoliosis fusion in adolescent and adult idiopathic scoliosis using posterior translational corrective techniques (Isola): is maximum correction of the thoracic curve detrimental to the unfused lumbar curve? Spine J 4:192–201. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2003.08.025 PubMedCrossRef Goshi K, Boachie-Adjei O, Moore C, Nishiyama M (2004) Thoracic scoliosis fusion in adolescent and adult idiopathic scoliosis using posterior translational corrective techniques (Isola): is maximum correction of the thoracic curve detrimental to the unfused lumbar curve? Spine J 4:192–201. doi:10.​1016/​j.​spinee.​2003.​08.​025 PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang KW, Chang KI, Wu CM (2007) Enhanced capacity for spontaneous correction of lumbar curve in the treatment of major thoracic-compensatory C modifier lumbar curve pattern in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:3020–3029CrossRef Chang KW, Chang KI, Wu CM (2007) Enhanced capacity for spontaneous correction of lumbar curve in the treatment of major thoracic-compensatory C modifier lumbar curve pattern in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:3020–3029CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Knapp DR Jr, Price CT, Jones ET, Coonrad RW, Flynn JC (1992) Choosing fusion levels in progressive thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:1159–1165CrossRef Knapp DR Jr, Price CT, Jones ET, Coonrad RW, Flynn JC (1992) Choosing fusion levels in progressive thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:1159–1165CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Puno RM, Grossfeld SL, Johnson JR, Holt RT (1992) Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:258–262CrossRef Puno RM, Grossfeld SL, Johnson JR, Holt RT (1992) Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:258–262CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat King HA (1994) Analysis and treatment of type II idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:225–237PubMed King HA (1994) Analysis and treatment of type II idiopathic scoliosis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:225–237PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Patwardhan AG, Rimkus A, Gavin TM, Bueche M, Meade KP, Bielski R, Ibrahim K (1996) Geometric analysis of coronal decompensation in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21:1192–1200CrossRef Patwardhan AG, Rimkus A, Gavin TM, Bueche M, Meade KP, Bielski R, Ibrahim K (1996) Geometric analysis of coronal decompensation in idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21:1192–1200CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang MS, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Cho W, Baldus CR, Auerbach JD, Crawford CH, O’Shaughnessy BA (2009) Predicting the outcome of selective thoracic fusion in false double major lumbar “C” cases with five to 15 year follow-up. Transactions of the Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting Chang MS, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Cho W, Baldus CR, Auerbach JD, Crawford CH, O’Shaughnessy BA (2009) Predicting the outcome of selective thoracic fusion in false double major lumbar “C” cases with five to 15 year follow-up. Transactions of the Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe TG, Lenke L, Betz R, Newton P, Clements D, Haher T, Crawford A, Letko L, Wilson LA (2006) Distal junctional kyphosis of adolescent idiopathic thoracic curves following anterior or posterior instrumented fusion: incidence, risk factors, and prevention. Spine 31:299–302PubMedCrossRef Lowe TG, Lenke L, Betz R, Newton P, Clements D, Haher T, Crawford A, Letko L, Wilson LA (2006) Distal junctional kyphosis of adolescent idiopathic thoracic curves following anterior or posterior instrumented fusion: incidence, risk factors, and prevention. Spine 31:299–302PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanders AE, Baumann R, Brown H, Johnston CE 2nd, Lenke LG, Sink E (2003) Selective anterior fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar curves in adolescents: when can the associated thoracic curve be left unfused? Spine 28:706–713 (discussion 714)PubMed Sanders AE, Baumann R, Brown H, Johnston CE 2nd, Lenke LG, Sink E (2003) Selective anterior fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar curves in adolescents: when can the associated thoracic curve be left unfused? Spine 28:706–713 (discussion 714)PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Li M, Ni J, Fang X, Liu H, Zhu X, He S, Gu S, Wang X (2009) Comparison of selective anterior versus posterior screw instrumentation in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1162–1166CrossRef Li M, Ni J, Fang X, Liu H, Zhu X, He S, Gu S, Wang X (2009) Comparison of selective anterior versus posterior screw instrumentation in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1162–1166CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Selective fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a review of current operative strategy
verfasst von
Charla R. Fischer
Yongjung Kim
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 7/2011
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1730-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2011

European Spine Journal 7/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.