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Archives of Virology

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01.04.2012 | Original Article

Detection and characterisation of two novel vitiviruses infecting Actinidia

verfasst von: Arnaud G. Blouin, Ramesh R. Chavan, Michael N. Pearson, Robin M. MacDiarmid, Daniel Cohen

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 4/2012

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Abstract

Two co-infecting novel vitiviruses from Actinidia chinensis were identified from mechanically inoculated Nicotiana occidentalis. Both virus genomes were sequenced and share 64% nucleotide identity. Their overall structure is typical of vitiviruses, with five open reading frames (ORFs) and a polyadenylated 3′ end. Open reading frame 4 (ORF4) encodes the coat protein, the most conserved gene of the vitiviruses, in which they share 75% amino acid identity, 61-68% with grapevine virus B, 55-59% with grapevine virus A, and 37-42% with grapevine virus E. Based on the molecular criteria for species demarcation in the family Betaflexiviridae, these are two novel viruses, tentatively named Actinidia virus A and Actinidia virus B.

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Titel: Detection and characterisation of two novel vitiviruses infecting Actinidia
verfasst von: Arnaud G. Blouin
Ramesh R. Chavan
Michael N. Pearson
Robin M. MacDiarmid
Daniel Cohen
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2012
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1219-1

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