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01.03.2016 | Virology Division News

Reorganization and expansion of the nidoviral family Arteriviridae

verfasst von: Jens H. Kuhn, Michael Lauck, Adam L. Bailey, Alexey M. Shchetinin, Tatyana V. Vishnevskaya, Yīmíng Bào, Terry Fei Fan Ng, Matthew LeBreton, Bradley S. Schneider, Amethyst Gillis, Ubald Tamoufe, Joseph Le Doux Diffo, Jean Michel Takuo, Nikola O. Kondov, Lark L. Coffey, Nathan D. Wolfe, Eric Delwart, Anna N. Clawson, Elena Postnikova, Laura Bollinger, Matthew G. Lackemeyer, Sheli R. Radoshitzky, Gustavo Palacios, Jiro Wada, Zinaida V. Shevtsova, Peter B. Jahrling, Boris A. Lapin, Petr G. Deriabin, Magdalena Dunowska, Sergey V. Alkhovsky, Jeffrey Rogers, Thomas C. Friedrich, David H. O’Connor, Tony L. Goldberg

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

The family Arteriviridae presently includes a single genus Arterivirus. This genus includes four species as the taxonomic homes for equine arteritis virus (EAV), lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV), porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), and simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV), respectively. A revision of this classification is urgently needed to accommodate the recent description of eleven highly divergent simian arteriviruses in diverse African nonhuman primates, one novel arterivirus in an African forest giant pouched rat, and a novel arterivirus in common brushtails in New Zealand. In addition, the current arterivirus nomenclature is not in accordance with the most recent version of the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature. Here we outline an updated, amended, and improved arterivirus taxonomy based on current data. Taxon-specific sequence cut-offs are established relying on a newly established open reading frame 1b phylogeny and pairwise sequence comparison (PASC) of coding-complete arterivirus genomes. As a result, the current genus Arterivirus is replaced by five genera: Equartevirus (for EAV), Rodartevirus (LDV + PRRSV), Simartevirus (SHFV + simian arteriviruses), Nesartevirus (for the arterivirus from forest giant pouched rats), and Dipartevirus (common brushtail arterivirus). The current species Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus is divided into two species to accommodate the clear divergence of the European and American “types” of PRRSV, both of which now receive virus status. The current species Simian hemorrhagic fever virus is divided into nine species to accommodate the twelve known simian arteriviruses. Non-Latinized binomial species names are introduced to replace all current species names to clearly differentiate them from virus names, which remain largely unchanged.

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Titel: Reorganization and expansion of the nidoviral family Arteriviridae
verfasst von: Jens H. Kuhn
Michael Lauck
Adam L. Bailey
Alexey M. Shchetinin
Tatyana V. Vishnevskaya
Yīmíng Bào
Terry Fei Fan Ng
Matthew LeBreton
Bradley S. Schneider
Amethyst Gillis
Ubald Tamoufe
Joseph Le Doux Diffo
Jean Michel Takuo
Nikola O. Kondov
Lark L. Coffey
Nathan D. Wolfe
Eric Delwart
Anna N. Clawson
Elena Postnikova
Laura Bollinger
Matthew G. Lackemeyer
Sheli R. Radoshitzky
Gustavo Palacios
Jiro Wada
Zinaida V. Shevtsova
Peter B. Jahrling
Boris A. Lapin
Petr G. Deriabin
Magdalena Dunowska
Sergey V. Alkhovsky
Jeffrey Rogers
Thomas C. Friedrich
David H. O’Connor
Tony L. Goldberg
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2016
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2672-z

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