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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 5/2019

15.03.2019 | Original Article

Rescue and characterization of a recombinant HY12 bovine enterovirus carrying a foreign HA epitope in the 3A nonstructural protein

verfasst von: Dan Liu, Changming Liu, Xing Liu, Xin Li, Liping Huang, Junying Hu, Yanwu Wei, Hongzhen Zhu, Qun Zhang, Xinping Wang

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Full-length infectious cDNA clones for recombinant HY12 bovine enteroviruses designated as rHY12-3A-2-HA, rHY12-3A-3-HA, and rHY12-3A-9-HA were constructed by the insertion of an epitope from influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) at the N-terminus of the HY12-encoded 3A protein at amino acid positions 2, 3, and 9. The recombinant HY12 viruses expressing the HA epitope were rescued and characterized using immunoperoxidase monolayer assay, western blotting, and electron microscopy. The three rescued recombinant marker viruses showed similar characteristics, such as TCID50 titer, plaque size, and growth properties, to those of parental rHY12 virus. Comparative analysis of the nucleotide sequences demonstrated the three recombinant marker viruses remained stable for 15 passages with no genetic changes. The recombinant viruses remained viable in various permissive cell lines, including BHK-21, Vero, and PK15 cells, suggesting that the insertion of the HA epitope tag had no effect on virus infectivity. Mice infected with the recombinant marker viruses and the parental virus produced anti-HY12-virus antibodies, while the recombinant marker viruses also produced anti-HA-epitope-tag antibodies. Taken together, these results demonstrate that HY12 viruses containing genetic markers may be useful tools for future investigations of the mechanisms of viral pathogenesis and virus replication, as well as for vaccine development.
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Metadaten
Titel
Rescue and characterization of a recombinant HY12 bovine enterovirus carrying a foreign HA epitope in the 3A nonstructural protein
verfasst von
Dan Liu
Changming Liu
Xing Liu
Xin Li
Liping Huang
Junying Hu
Yanwu Wei
Hongzhen Zhu
Qun Zhang
Xinping Wang
Publikationsdatum
15.03.2019
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04178-0

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