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Clinical Oral Investigations
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 2/2018

07.06.2017 | Original Article

Cleft palate with/without cleft lip in French children: radiographic evaluation of prevalence, location and coexistence of dental anomalies inside and outside cleft region

verfasst von: Francesca Mangione, Laure Nguyen, Nathalie Foumou, Emmanuelle Bocquet, Elisabeth Dursun

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Introduction

Prevalence of dental anomalies in cleft patients is higher than that in general population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies and their coexistence in French children with cleft and, then, to investigate the relation between the dental anomalies and the cleft type.

Material and methods

Seventy-four non-syndromic cleft patients (6–16 years old) from Lille Regional University and Mondor-Chenevier Hospitals (France) were included. Clefts were classified as right/left unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) and cleft palate (CP). Dental anomalies were investigated on panoramic radiographs and categorized as agenesis, supernumerary teeth, incisor rotations, impacted canines and shape anomalies. Prevalence and gender distribution of dental anomalies, mean number of affected teeth per patient, agenesis occurrence and location, and coexistence of dental anomalies were analysed by cleft type.

Results

96.0% of patients presented at least one dental anomaly (agenesis 83.8%, incisor rotations 25.7%, shape anomalies 21.6%, impacted canines 18.9%, supernumerary teeth 8.1%). BCLP patients had a higher number of affected teeth, and left UCLP patients had a higher one compared to right UCLP patients. Distribution of inside (45.3%) and outside (54.7%) cleft region agenesis was similar. Adjacent (31.8%) and not adjacent (33.3%) combined dental anomalies were often encountered.

Conclusions

Dental anomalies were localized inside as well as outside cleft region and were often associated with each other. BCLP patients were more affected.

Clinical relevance

Early radiographic evaluation allows a comprehensive diagnosis of inside and outside cleft region anomalies, required for the multidisciplinary dental treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cleft palate with/without cleft lip in French children: radiographic evaluation of prevalence, location and coexistence of dental anomalies inside and outside cleft region
verfasst von
Francesca Mangione
Laure Nguyen
Nathalie Foumou
Emmanuelle Bocquet
Elisabeth Dursun
Publikationsdatum
07.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2141-z

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