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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 3/2011

01.03.2011 | Original Paper

Prediction of long-term reverse left ventricular remodeling after revascularization or medical treatment in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: a comparative study between SPECT and MRI

verfasst von: Tomas Skala, Martin Hutyra, Jan Vaclavik, Milan Kaminek, David Horak, Josef Novotny, Jana Zapletalova, Jan Lukl, Dan Marek, Milos Taborsky

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 3/2011

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Abstract

Patients with ischemic heart disease and depressed left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) develop varying degrees of LV remodeling after cardiac surgical revascularization. Fifty-three patients with stable ischemic heart disease and impaired LV function (LVEF 34.9 ± 4%) were prospectively followed up for 24 months. Thirty-seven patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 16 patients were treated conservatively. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and SPECT were performed at baseline and after 12 and 24 months of follow-up. The patients were divided into responders and non-responders depending on the degree of LVEF improvement at 24 months follow-up (>5%—responders). MRI with ≤5 segments with DE/wall thickness ratio (DEWTR) ≥50% predicted LV reverse remodeling with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 75% (AUC 0.81). An MRI finding of ≤2 segments with the DEWTR ≥75% had a corresponding sensitivity of 71% and specificity of 67% (AUC 0.75) while fixed perfusion defect on SPECT < 16.5% of LV predicted reverse remodeling with a sensitivity of 64% and a specificity of 69% (AUC 0.64). A preoperative number of segments with the DE/wall thickness ratio of ≥50 and ≥75% obtained by MRI, was found to be a better predictor of left ventricular reverse remodeling than fixed perfusion defect by SPECT. No other MRI or SPECT parameter predicted LVEF improvement at 24 months after CABG.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prediction of long-term reverse left ventricular remodeling after revascularization or medical treatment in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: a comparative study between SPECT and MRI
verfasst von
Tomas Skala
Martin Hutyra
Jan Vaclavik
Milan Kaminek
David Horak
Josef Novotny
Jana Zapletalova
Jan Lukl
Dan Marek
Milos Taborsky
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-010-9677-1

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