Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 1/2013

01.02.2013 | Original Paper

The Health Profile and Chronic Diseases Comorbidities of US-Bound Iraqi Refugees Screened by the International Organization for Migration in Jordan: 2007–2009

verfasst von: Emad A. Yanni, Marwan Naoum, Nedal Odeh, Pauline Han, Margaret Coleman, Heather Burke

Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Ausgabe 1/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

More than 63,000 Iraqi refugees were resettled in the United States from 1994 to 2010. We analyzed data for all US-bound Iraqi refugees screened in International Organization for Migration clinics in Jordan during June 2007–September 2009 (n = 18,990), to describe their health profile before arrival in the United States. Of 14,077 US-bound Iraqi refugees ≥15 years of age, one had active TB, 251 had latent TB infection, and 14 had syphilis. No HIV infections were reported. Chronic diseases comorbidities accounted for a large burden of disease in this population: 35% (n = 4,105) of screened Iraqi refugees had at least one of three chronic medical conditions; hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or obesity. State health departments and clinicians who screen refugees need to be aware of the high prevalence of chronic diseases among Iraqi refugees resettled in the United States. These results will help public health specialists develop policies to reduce morbidity and mortality among US-bound Iraqi refugees.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mowafi H, Spiegel P. The Iraqi refugee crisis: familiar problems and new challenges. JAMA. 2008;299(14):1713–5.PubMedCrossRef Mowafi H, Spiegel P. The Iraqi refugee crisis: familiar problems and new challenges. JAMA. 2008;299(14):1713–5.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett ED. Infectious disease screening for refugees resettled in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:833–41.PubMedCrossRef Barnett ED. Infectious disease screening for refugees resettled in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:833–41.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Spiegel PB, Checchi F, Colombo S, Paik E. Health-care needs of people affected by conflict: future trends and changing frameworks. Lancet. 2010;375(9711):341–5.PubMedCrossRef Spiegel PB, Checchi F, Colombo S, Paik E. Health-care needs of people affected by conflict: future trends and changing frameworks. Lancet. 2010;375(9711):341–5.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan EY, Sondorp E. Medical interventions following natural disasters: missing out on chronic medical needs. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007;19:45–51.PubMed Chan EY, Sondorp E. Medical interventions following natural disasters: missing out on chronic medical needs. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007;19:45–51.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatahet W, Khosla P, Fungwe TV. Prevalence of risk factors to coronary heart disease in an Arab-American population in Southeast Michigan. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2002;53(4):325–35.PubMedCrossRef Hatahet W, Khosla P, Fungwe TV. Prevalence of risk factors to coronary heart disease in an Arab-American population in Southeast Michigan. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2002;53(4):325–35.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health of resettled Iraqi refugees—San Diego County, California, October 2007–September 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(49):1614–8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health of resettled Iraqi refugees—San Diego County, California, October 2007–September 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(49):1614–8.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaber LA, et al. Lack of acculturation is a risk factor for diabetes in Arab immigrants in the US. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(7):2010–4.PubMedCrossRef Jaber LA, et al. Lack of acculturation is a risk factor for diabetes in Arab immigrants in the US. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(7):2010–4.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaber LA, et al. Epidemiology of diabetes among Arab Americans. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(2):308–13.PubMedCrossRef Jaber LA, et al. Epidemiology of diabetes among Arab Americans. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(2):308–13.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaber LA, et al. Feasibility of group lifestyle intervention for diabetes prevention in Arab Americans. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;91(3):307–15.PubMedCrossRef Jaber LA, et al. Feasibility of group lifestyle intervention for diabetes prevention in Arab Americans. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;91(3):307–15.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Overweight, obesity, and health risk. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(7):898–904.CrossRef National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Overweight, obesity, and health risk. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(7):898–904.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamil H, et al. Comparison of personal characteristics, tobacco use, and health states in Chaldean, Arab American, and non-Middle Eastern White adults. J Immigr Minor Health. 2009;11(4):310–7.PubMedCrossRef Jamil H, et al. Comparison of personal characteristics, tobacco use, and health states in Chaldean, Arab American, and non-Middle Eastern White adults. J Immigr Minor Health. 2009;11(4):310–7.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group. Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2002;287(19):2542–51.CrossRef CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group. Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2002;287(19):2542–51.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Howard K, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening and optimal management for diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease: a modeled analysis. Value Health. 2010;13(2):196–208.PubMedCrossRef Howard K, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screening and optimal management for diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease: a modeled analysis. Value Health. 2010;13(2):196–208.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoerger TJ, et al. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140(9):689–99.PubMed Hoerger TJ, et al. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140(9):689–99.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott WJ. The economic impact of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003;5(3 Suppl 2):3–13.CrossRef Elliott WJ. The economic impact of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003;5(3 Suppl 2):3–13.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Darwish-Yassine M, Wing D. Cancer epidemiology in Arab Americans and Arabs outside the Middle East. Ethn Dis. 2005;15(1 Suppl 1):S1-5–S1-8. Darwish-Yassine M, Wing D. Cancer epidemiology in Arab Americans and Arabs outside the Middle East. Ethn Dis. 2005;15(1 Suppl 1):S1-5–S1-8.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah SM, et al. Arab American Immigrants in New York: health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008;10:429–36.PubMedCrossRef Shah SM, et al. Arab American Immigrants in New York: health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008;10:429–36.PubMedCrossRef
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Christianson A, et al. Executive summary: March of Dimes global report on birth defects. White Plains: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation; 2006. Christianson A, et al. Executive summary: March of Dimes global report on birth defects. White Plains: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation; 2006.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanni EA, et al. Birth defects and genetic disorders among Arab Americans—Michigan, 1992–2003. J Immigr Minor Health. 2010;12(3):408–13.PubMedCrossRef Yanni EA, et al. Birth defects and genetic disorders among Arab Americans—Michigan, 1992–2003. J Immigr Minor Health. 2010;12(3):408–13.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Health Profile and Chronic Diseases Comorbidities of US-Bound Iraqi Refugees Screened by the International Organization for Migration in Jordan: 2007–2009
verfasst von
Emad A. Yanni
Marwan Naoum
Nedal Odeh
Pauline Han
Margaret Coleman
Heather Burke
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9578-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2013

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 1/2013 Zur Ausgabe