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Maternal and Child Health Journal

Erschienen in:

01.08.2013

Asthma in Children in Relation to Pre-term Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction

verfasst von: Gibby Koshy, Kafya A. S. Akrouf, Yvonne Kelly, Ali Delpisheh, Bernard J. Brabin

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 6/2013

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Abstract

To assess the impact of parental asthma on risk of pre-term birth (PTB) and intrauterine growth restriction, and their subsequent association with childhood asthma. Three sequential cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 1993 (3,746), 1998 (1,964) and 2006 (1,074) in the same 15 schools among 5–11 year old children in Merseyside using the same respiratory health questionnaire completed by parents (sample size in brackets). Between 1993 and 2006, prevalence of PTB varied between 12.4 and 15.2 %, and of small for gestational age (SGA or growth restricted) babies between 2.1 and 4.6 %, and maternal asthma prevalence between 8.1 and 13.4 %. For the combined surveys mothers with asthma were more likely to have a PTB than non-asthmatic mothers (OR 1.39, 95 % CI 1.10–1.95, p < 0.001), and in the 2006 survey were more likely to have an SGA baby. 40.9 % of PTBs of asthmatic mothers developed doctor diagnosed asthma compared to 34.3 % for term babies (adjusted OR 1.65, 1.34–2.04, p < 0.001). The corresponding estimates for the symptom triad of cough, wheeze and breathlessness were 19.4 and 17.6 % (adjusted OR 1.78, 0.79–3.98). Conversely SGA babies were less likely to develop doctor diagnosed asthma (adjusted OR 0.49, 0.27–0.90, p < 0.021), or the symptom triad of cough, wheeze and breathlessness (adjusted OR 0.22, 0.05–0.97, p < 0.043), whether or not the mother was asthmatic. Maternal asthma is an independent risk factor for PTB which predisposes to childhood asthma. Intrauterine growth restriction was protective against childhood asthma.

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Titel: Asthma in Children in Relation to Pre-term Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction
verfasst von: Gibby Koshy
Kafya A. S. Akrouf
Yvonne Kelly
Ali Delpisheh
Bernard J. Brabin
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2013
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1114-8

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

Asthma in Children in Relation to Pre-term Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction

Abstract

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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