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Current Diabetes Reports
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports 9/2017

01.09.2017 | Lifestyle Management to Reduce Diabetes/Cardiovascular Risk (B Conway and H Keenan, Section Editors)

Cigarette Smoking, Diabetes, and Diabetes Complications: Call for Urgent Action

verfasst von: Ping Zhu, Xiong-Fei Pan, Liting Sheng, Henggui Chen, An Pan

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review aimed to examine the latest evidence linking cigarette smoking and cessation to risk of incident diabetes and its complications.

Recent Findings

Abundant evidence has demonstrated that smoking is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease among diabetic patients, while its relationship with microvascular complications is more limited to diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy in type 1 diabetes. In addition, diabetes risk remains high in the short term after smoking cessation, while it reduces gradually in the long term. Risk of cardiovascular complications also substantially decreases after quitting smoking, but results for microvascular complications are not consistent.

Summary

Smoking is associated with increased risks of incident diabetes in the general population and cardiovascular complications among diabetic patients. Although the short-term post-cessation diabetes risk needs to be acknowledged, this review calls for urgent action to implement population-wide policies and individual pharmaceutical and lifestyle interventions (if evidence accumulated in future) to aid smoking cessation and prevent diabetes and its complications.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cigarette Smoking, Diabetes, and Diabetes Complications: Call for Urgent Action
verfasst von
Ping Zhu
Xiong-Fei Pan
Liting Sheng
Henggui Chen
An Pan
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0903-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2017

Current Diabetes Reports 9/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Economics and Policy in Diabetes (ES Huang and AA Baig, Section Editors)

A Scoping Review of Behavioral Economic Interventions for Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Health Care Delivery Systems and Implementation in Diabetes (ME McDonnell and AR Sadhu, Section Editors)

Process-Based Treatment of Diabetes in Kaiser Permanente Southern California: How to Make Diabetes Care “Complete”

Economics and Policy in Diabetes (ES Huang and AA Baig, Section Editors)

Academic and Government Partnerships to Address Diabetes in the USA: a Narrative Review

Genetics (AP Morris, Section Editor)

Mechanisms of Type 2 Diabetes Risk Loci

Pediatric Type 2 and Monogenic Diabetes (PS Zeitler, Section Editor)

Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes

Immunology, Transplantation, and Regenerative Medicine (L Piemonti and V Sordi, Section Editors)

Immunological Issues After Stem Cell-Based β Cell Replacement

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