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Current Diabetes Reports

Erschienen in:

01.11.2017 | Health Care Delivery Systems and Implementation in Diabetes (ME McDonnell and AR Sadhu, Section Editors)

A Systematic Approach for the Prevention and Reduction of Hypoglycemia in Hospitalized Patients

verfasst von: Paulina Cruz, Mary Clare Blackburn, Garry S. Tobin

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 11/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia (SH) in the inpatient setting are associated with poor outcomes. This review is designed to highlight approaches to predict and prevent inpatient hypoglycemia that has been successfully implemented focusing on developing overlapping policies and procedures that allow safe glycemic management to occur at all levels of the institution.

Recent Findings

Standardizing point-of-care (POC) testing, nursing protocols, meal delivery, and formulary restriction are useful tools to prevent hypoglycemia. Informatics and real-time alert processes are highly effective tools to reduce hypoglycemia but require a significant investment in time and infrastructure as well as clear policies on how alerts are acted upon. Computerized dosing support technology and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology are an emerging area of investigation showing promising results.

Summary

Inpatient hypoglycemia is often predictable and preventable and requires institutional support to deliver targeted and safe diabetes care. This requires each institution to do periodic reassessment of policies and technologies. Future research needs to focus on the cost/benefits of interventions including studies of automated dosing algorithms as well as CGM in higher-risk patient populations.

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Titel: A Systematic Approach for the Prevention and Reduction of Hypoglycemia in Hospitalized Patients
verfasst von: Paulina Cruz
Mary Clare Blackburn
Garry S. Tobin
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 11/2017
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0934-8

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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