nach oben

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.07.2008 | Regular Article

Decrease in the prevalence of smoking among Japanese adolescents and its possible causes: periodic nationwide cross-sectional surveys

verfasst von: Yoneatsu Osaki, Takeo Tanihata, Takashi Ohida, Hideyuki Kanda, Yoshitaka Kaneita, Masumi Minowa, Kenji Suzuki, Kiyoshi Wada, Kenji Hayashi

Erschienen in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To assess trends in smoking prevalence among Japanese adolescents and to analyze possible causal factors for the decrease in smoking prevalence observed in a 2004 survey.

Methods

Nationwide cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 1996, 2000 and 2004. Survey schools, both junior and senior high schools, considered to be representative of the whole of Japan were sampled randomly. Enrolled students were asked to complete a self-reporting anonymous questionnaire on smoking behavior. The questionnaires were collected from 115,814 students in 1996, 106,297 in 2000, and 102,451 in 2004. School principals were asked about the policy of their respective school on smoking restrictions.

Results

Cigarette smoking prevalence (lifetime, current, and daily smoking) in 2004, based on the completed questionaires, had decreased relative to previous years in both sexes and in all school grades. The most important trends were: a decrease in smoking prevalence among the fathers and older brothers of the students; an increase in the proportion of students who did not have friends; a decrease in the proportion of current smokers who usually bought cigarettes in stores decreased in 2004, in particular for the oldest boys. An association was found between a lower smoking rate at a school and a smoke-free school policy.

Conclusions

Japan has experienced a decrease in the prevalence of smoking among adolescents. A decrease in smoking prevalence among the fathers and older brothers, limitations to minors’ access to tobacco, an increase in the proportion of students without friends, and a school policy restricting smoking may have contributed to this decreasing trend.

Warren CW, Jones NR, Asma S. The Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GYTS) collaborative group. Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults. Lancet. 2006;367:749–53.PubMedCrossRef

National Committee on Smoking and Health. Report on Smoking and Health (in Japanese). Tokyo, Hokendojin-sha, 2002.

Osaki Y, Minowa M, Suzuki K et al. Adolescent smoking behavior in Japan, 1996. Jpn J Alcohol Drug Dependence. 2003;38:483–91.

Osaki Y, Suzuki K, Wada K et al. Nationwide survey on adolescent smoking behavior in Japan, year 2000 (in Japanese). Kosei no Shihyo. 2004;51:24–32.

Osaki Y, Tanihata T, Ohida T et al. Adolescent smoking behaviour and cigarette brand preference in Japan. Tobacco Control. 2006;15:172–80.PubMedCrossRef

von Bothmer MIK, Mattsson B, Fridlund B. Influences on adolescent smoking behavior: siblings’ smoking and norms in the social environment do matter. Health Soc Care Commun. 2002;10:213–20.CrossRef

Bricker JB, Peterson AV, Leroux BG et al. Prospective prediction of children’s smoking transitions: role of parents’ and older siblings’ smoking. Addiction. 2005;100:128–36.CrossRef

Osaki Y, Minowa M, Mei J. A comparison of correlates of cigarette smoking behavior between Jiangxi province, China and Japanese high school students. J Epidemiol. 1999;9:254–60.PubMed

Soteriades ES, DiFranza JR. Parent’s socioeconomic status, adolescents’ disposable income, and adolescents’ smoking status in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:1155–60.PubMedCrossRef

10.

Sowden A, Arblaster L, Stead L. Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people. The Cochrane Database Systemic Rev 2003, Issue 1. Art. No.:CD001291. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001291.

11.

Thomas R. School-based programmes for preventing smoking. The Cochrane Database Systemic Rev 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.:CD001293. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001293.

12.

Cochran WG (ed). Single-stage cluster sampling: clusters of unequal sizes. In: Sampling techniques (3rd edn). New York: Wiley; 1977. p. 249–73.

13.

Office on Smoking, Health, and Division of Adolescent and School Health. Cigarette use among high school students—United States, 1991–2003. MMWR. 2004;53:499–502.

14.

National Centre for Social Research. Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in England in 2005. NHS Health and Social Care Information Centre, Public Health Statistics. London, England, National Health Services, 2006.

15.

White V, Hayman J. Smoking behaviours of Australian secondary students in 2002. National Drug Strategy Monograph Series No. 54. Canberra, Australia, Department of Australian Government, 2003.

16.

Health Canada. The national strategy: moving forward? The 2005 progress report on tobacco control. Ottawa, Canada, The Tobacco Control Liaison Committee, 2005.

17.

Hublet A, De Bacquer D, Valimaa R et al. Smoking trends among adolescents from 1990 to 2002 in ten European countries and Canada. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:280.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Hibell B, Andersson B, Bjarnason T, et al. The ESPAD (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) Report. Stockholm, Sweden, The Swedish Council for Information of Alcohol and Other Drugs, 2004.

19.

Farkas AJ, Gilpin EA, White MM et al. Association between household and workplace smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking. JAMA. 2000;284:717–22.PubMedCrossRef

20.

Alexander C, Piazza M, Mekos D et al. Peers, schools, and adolescent cigarette smoking. J Adolesc Health. 2001;29:22–30.PubMedCrossRef

21.

Powell LM, Tauras JA, Ross H. The importance of peer effects, cigarette prices and tobacco control policies for youth smoking behavior. J Health Econ. 2005;24:950–8.PubMedCrossRef

22.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth tobacco surveillance United States, 2000. CDC surveillance summaries, November 2, 2001. MMWR. 2001;50(SS04):1–84.

23.

Moore L, Roberts C, Tudor-Smith C. School smoking policies and smoking prevalence among adolescents: multilevel analysis of cross-sectional data from Wales. Tobacco Control. 2001;10:117–23.PubMedCrossRef

24.

Wold B, Currie C, Roberts C et al. National legislation on school smoking restrictions in eight European countries. Health Promot Int. 2004;19:482–8.PubMedCrossRef

25.

Pierce JP, Choi WS, Gilpin EA et al. Tobacco industry promotion of cigarettes and adolescent smoking. JAMA. 1998;279:511–5.PubMedCrossRef

26.

Pucci LG, Siegel M. Exposure to brand-specific cigarette advertising in magazines and its impact on youth smoking. Prev Med. 1999;29:313–20.PubMedCrossRef

27.

MacFadyen L, Hastings G, MacKintosh AM. Cross sectional study of young people’s awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing. Br Med J. 2001;322:513–7.CrossRef

28.

Charlesworth A, Glantz SA. Smoking in the movies increases adolescent smoking: a review. Pediatrics. 2005;116:1516–28.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Decrease in the prevalence of smoking among Japanese adolescents and its possible causes: periodic nationwide cross-sectional surveys
verfasst von: Yoneatsu Osaki
Takeo Tanihata
Takashi Ohida
Hideyuki Kanda
Yoshitaka Kaneita
Masumi Minowa
Kenji Suzuki
Kiyoshi Wada
Kenji Hayashi
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2008
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1342-078X
Elektronische ISSN: 1347-4715
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0033-1

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

Decrease in the prevalence of smoking among Japanese adolescents and its possible causes: periodic nationwide cross-sectional surveys

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2008

Changes in pancreatic cancer mortality, period patterns, and birth cohort patterns in Japan: analysis of mortality data in the period 1968–2002

Breast-feeding rates and related maternal and infants’ obstetric factors in Japanese twins

The relationships of sleep duration and mental health with electrocardiographic findings: a retrospective-cohort study in Okinawa, Japan

Bacterial quality of drinking water stored in containers by boat households in Hue City, Vietnam

Correlation between the arsenic concentrations in the air and the SMR of lung cancer

Environmental change, climate and population health: a challenge for inter-disciplinary research