Background
Methods
Data collection/Study participants
Measures
Data analysis
Results
% | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|
Overall
| 8.6 | 7.2-9.9 |
Age Groups
| ||
18-44 years | 9.4 | 6.7-12.0 |
45-54 years | 11 | 8.8-13.2 |
55-64 years | 9.4 | 7.6-11.1 |
65+ years | 3.7 | 2.7-4.7 |
Race/Ethnicity*
| ||
White, NH | 8.4 | 6.6-10.1 |
Black, NH | 10.2 | 4.0-16.4 |
Other/Multi-Race, NH | 11.3 | 5.9-16.7 |
Hispanic | 7.8 | 3.3-12.4 |
Education
| ||
Less than high school | 4.7 | 2.2-7.2 |
High school graduate or G.E.D.** | 9.3 | 6.2-12.5 |
Some college | 9.6 | 7.0-12.1 |
College graduate | 8 | 6.2-9.7 |
Annual Household Income
| ||
Less than $15,000 | 18.5 | 10.8-26.2 |
$15,000-$24,999 | 8.1 | 5.0-11.3 |
$25,000-$34,999 | 6.7 | 3.6-9.8 |
$35,000-$49,999 | 9.2 | 6.1-12.3 |
$50,000 or more | 6.1 | 4.8-7.4 |
Employment
| ||
Employed for wages/Self-employed | 8.1 | 6.3-9.8 |
Homemaker/Student | 7.8 | 4.4-11.2 |
Out of work | 18.9 | 8.3-29.4 |
Retired | 3.3 | 2.4-4.3 |
Unable to work | 19.6 | 13.7-25.5 |
Marital Status
| ||
Divorced/Separated | 17.7 | 13.7-21.7 |
Married/Member of Unmarried Couple | 6.8 | 5.6-8.0 |
Never married | 9.5 | 4.4-14.6 |
Widowed | 4.5 | 2.9-6.1 |
Population Density
| ||
Urban | 8.4 | 6.7-10.0 |
Semi-urban | 11.9 | 7.3-16.5 |
Densely-settled rural | 8.4 | 4.9-11.8 |
Rural | 8.4 | 3.6-13.2 |
Frontier | 3.7 | 0.5-6.7 |
Health Insurance
| ||
No | 12.7 | 7.0-18.3 |
Yes | 7.9 | 6.7-9.2 |
Experienced Sexual Assault (n = 378*) | Did Not Experience Sexual Assault (n = 4508*) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |
Health Risk Behaviors
| ||||
Heavy drinking | 8.1 | 1.1-15.0 | 2.9 | 2.0-3.7 |
Binge drinking | 16.4 | 8.7-24.1 | 10.5 | 8.2-12.8 |
Obesity | 62.8 | 53.8-71.9 | 57.9 | 55.1-60.7 |
Current smoking | 41.2 | 32.6-49.8 | 16.8 | 14.5-19.0 |
No physical activity | 25.1 | 18.9-31.2 | 26.6 | 24.3-28.9 |
High cholesterol | 49.8 | 42.0-57.7 | 37.6 | 35.4-39.8 |
Hypertension | 27.7 | 21.7-33.7 | 29.5 | 27.6-31.4 |
HIV risk factors | 7.5 | 0.5-14.5 | 2.5 | 1.3-3.7 |
No doctor check-up | 30.3 | 23.2-37.5 | 25.5 | 22.9-28.1 |
Chronic Health Conditions
| ||||
Disability | 48.7 | 40.4-57.0 | 23.5 | 21.7-25.4 |
Heart disease | 5.3 | 3.1-7.6 | 3.8 | 3.2-4.5 |
Diabetes | 11.1 | 7.1-15.2 | 8.7 | 7.8-9.6 |
Cancer | 13.6 | 8.4-18.9 | 8.5 | 7.4-9.5 |
Stroke | 5 | 2.2-7.9 | 2.9 | 2.3-3.4 |
Current asthma | 22.4 | 14.6-30.2 | 9.1 | 7.5-10.6 |
Mental Health Conditions
| ||||
Depression | 47.3 | 28.9-55.7 | 16.7 | 15.0-18.5 |
Anxiety | 33.9 | 26.0-41.7 | 12.8 | 10.9-14.7 |
Suicide ideation | 18.1 | 9.7-26.4 | 3.4 | 2.4-4.3 |
Crude | Adjusted** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
PRR | 95% CI | PRR** | 95% CI | |
Health Risk Behaviors
| ||||
Heavy drinking | 2.79 | 1.12-6.86 | 2.88 | 1.49-5.56 |
Binge drinking | 1.56 | 0.93-2.61 | 1.79 | 1.23-2.62 |
Obesity | 1.08 | 0.93-1.26 | 1.04 | 0.90-1.20 |
Current smoking | 2.45 | 1.92-3.14 | 1.82 | 1.44-2.32 |
No physical activity | 0.94 | 0.73-1.22 | 0.95 | 0.72-1.25 |
High cholesterol | 1.33 | 1.12-1.57 | 1.18 | 1.01-1.37 |
Hypertension | 0.94 | 0.75-1.18 | 0.99 | 0.84-1.17 |
HIV risk factors | 2.98 | 1.04-8.54 | 1.28 | 0.64-2.55 |
No doctor check-up | 1.19 | 0.92-1.54 | 1.13 | 0.86-1.49 |
Chronic Health Conditions
| ||||
Disability | 2.07 | 1.72-2.49 | 2.06 | 1.72-2.47 |
Heart disease | 1.39 | 0.88-2.20 | 1.74 | 1.05-2.89 |
Diabetes | 1.28 | 0.88-1.87 | 1.23 | 0.88-1.72 |
Cancer | 1.60 | 1.07-2.40 | 1.43 | 0.91-2.24 |
Stroke | 1.75 | 0.97-3.17 | 2.24 | 1.15-4.37 |
Current asthma | 2.47 | 1.68-3.64 | 2.26 | 1.59-3.21 |
Mental Health Conditions
| ||||
Depression | 2.83 | 2.30-3.47 | 2.32 | 1.87-2.88 |
Anxiety | 2.65 | 2.02-3.49 | 1.90 | 1.48-2.67 |
Suicide ideation | 5.36 | 3.11-9.23 | 3.64 | 2.20-6.00 |
PRR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|
Health Risk Behaviors
| ||
Heavy drinking | 2.5 | 1.33-4.71 |
Binge drinking | 1.62 | 1.11-2.38 |
Obesity | 0.97 | 0.82-1.15 |
Current smoking | 1.63 | 1.27-2.09 |
No physical activity | 0.87 | 0.65-1.17 |
High cholesterol | 1.09 | 0.93-1.28 |
Hypertension | 0.92 | 0.77-1.11 |
HI risk factors | 1.15 | 0.56-2.39 |
No doctor check-up | 1.15 | 0.87-1.51 |
Chronic Health Conditions
| ||
Disability | 1.77 | 1.47-2.13 |
Heart disease | 1.41 | 0.80-2.49 |
Diabetes | 1.09 | 0.77-1.55 |
Cancer | 1.26 | 0.80-1.99 |
Stroke | 1.91 | 0.96-3.82 |
Current asthma | 1.73 | 1.21-2.49 |
PRR = prevalence rate ratio. |