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Sports Medicine
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 7/2011

01.07.2011 | Review Article

Sex Differences in Proximal Control of the Knee Joint

verfasst von: Jurdan Mendiguchia, Kevin R. Ford, Carmen E. Quatman, Eduard Alentorn-Geli, Dr Timothy E. Hewett, PhD

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 7/2011

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Abstract

Following the onset of maturation, female athletes have a significantly higher risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury compared with male athletes. While multiple sex differences in lower-extremity neuromuscular control and biomechanics have been identified as potential risk factors for ACL injury in females, the majority of these studies have focused specifically on the knee joint. However, increasing evidence in the literature indicates that lumbo-pelvic (core) control may have a large effect on knee-joint control and injury risk. This review examines the published evidence on the contributions of the trunk and hip to knee-joint control. Specifically, the sex differences in potential proximal controllers of the knee as risk factors for ACL injury are identified and discussed. Sex differences in trunk and hip biomechanics have been identified in all planes of motion (sagittal, coronal and transverse). Essentially, female athletes show greater lateral trunk displacement, altered trunk and hip flexion angles, greater ranges of trunk motion, and increased hip adduction and internal rotation during sport manoeuvres, compared with their male counterparts. These differences may increase the risk of ACL injury among female athletes. Prevention programmes targeted towards trunk and hip neuromuscular control may decrease the risk for ACL injuries.
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Metadaten
Titel
Sex Differences in Proximal Control of the Knee Joint
verfasst von
Jurdan Mendiguchia
Kevin R. Ford
Carmen E. Quatman
Eduard Alentorn-Geli
Dr Timothy E. Hewett, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2011
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 7/2011
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/11589140-000000000-00000

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