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Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control 5/2012

01.05.2012 | Brief report

Maternal and cord steroid sex hormones, angiogenic factors, and insulin-like growth factor axis in African-American preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies

verfasst von: Jessica M. Faupel-Badger, Yuping Wang, Anne Cathrine Staff, S. Ananth Karumanchi, Frank Z. Stanczyk, Michael Pollak, Robert N. Hoover, Rebecca Troisi

Erschienen in: Cancer Causes & Control | Ausgabe 5/2012

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Abstract

Background

A history of a preeclamptic pregnancy has been associated with subsequent increased risk of cardiovascular disease in the mother and decreased risk of breast cancer in both the mother and offspring. The concentrations of steroid sex hormones, angiogenic factors, and other proteins during pregnancy are important components of the in utero environment and may mediate the association of preeclampsia with later health outcomes. This study sought to compare an extensive profile of biological markers in both maternal and umbilical cord samples in preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies of a predominantly African-American population.

Methods

Steroid sex hormones, angiogenic factors, and components of the insulin-like growth factor axis were measured in maternal and umbilical cord sera from 48 pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and 43 uncomplicated pregnancies. Regression models estimated the associations of these markers with preeclampsia, after adjusting for maternal and gestational age.

Results

Concentrations of androgens (testosterone p = 0.06 and androstenedione p = 0.08) and the anti-angiogenic factors soluble fms-like kinase 1 (p = 0.004) and soluble endoglin (p = 0.004) were higher in the maternal circulation of women diagnosed with preeclampsia. These findings also were noted when the analyses were restricted to only African-American participants (77% of overall study population). Furthermore, among African-Americans, cord insulin-like growth factor-1 was lower in preeclamptic pregnancies than in controls.

Conclusions

The associations of maternal androgens and anti-angiogenic factors with preeclampsia are consistent with prior reports from predominantly Caucasian populations. Alterations in these analytes as well as other maternal and fetal biomarkers in preeclampsia could mediate the associations of preeclampsia with later health consequences.
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Metadaten
Titel
Maternal and cord steroid sex hormones, angiogenic factors, and insulin-like growth factor axis in African-American preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies
verfasst von
Jessica M. Faupel-Badger
Yuping Wang
Anne Cathrine Staff
S. Ananth Karumanchi
Frank Z. Stanczyk
Michael Pollak
Robert N. Hoover
Rebecca Troisi
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cancer Causes & Control / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 0957-5243
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-012-9934-9

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