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Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 12/2023

21.08.2023 | Original Article

OCIF: automatically learning the optimized clinical information fusion method for computer-aided diagnosis tasks

verfasst von: Zhaoyu Hu, Leyin Li, An Sui, Guoqing Wu, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhifeng Shi, Jinhua Yu, Liang Chen, Guiguan Yang, Yuhao Sun

Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Ausgabe 12/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

In computer-aided diagnosis, the fusion of image features extracted from neural networks and clinical information is crucial to improve diagnostic accuracy. How to integrate low-dimensional clinical information (LDCF) with high-dimensional network features (HDNF) is an urgent problem to be solved. We offer a new network search framework to address this problem, which can provide optimized LDCF fusion and efficient dimensionality reduction in HDNF.

Methods

OCIF innovatively uses Gaussian process optimization to explore the search space for the number of fully connected (FC) layers, the number of neurons in each FC layer, the activation function, the dropout factor, and whether to add clinical information to each FC layer. Moreover, OCIF employs transfer learning to reduce the training parameter space and improve search efficiency. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed OCIF, we utilized three popular end-to-end overall survival (OS) time prediction models to predict the three classes.

Results

Our experimental results show that applying OCIF to a classical computer-aided diagnosis neural network can improve classification accuracy. Experiments on the 2020 BRATS dataset prove that OCIF achieves satisfactory performance, with an accuracy of 0.684, precision of 0.735, recall of 0.684, and F1-score of 0.675 on the OS time prediction task.

Conclusion

OCIF effectively and creatively combines clinical information and network features, leveraging both clinical information and image features to enhance the accuracy of the final diagnosis. Our experiments demonstrate that the use of OCIF can significantly improve computer-aided diagnosis accuracy, and the approach has the potential to be extended to other medical classification tasks as well.
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Metadaten
Titel
OCIF: automatically learning the optimized clinical information fusion method for computer-aided diagnosis tasks
verfasst von
Zhaoyu Hu
Leyin Li
An Sui
Guoqing Wu
Yuanyuan Wang
Zhifeng Shi
Jinhua Yu
Liang Chen
Guiguan Yang
Yuhao Sun
Publikationsdatum
21.08.2023
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery / Ausgabe 12/2023
Print ISSN: 1861-6410
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-6429
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-023-02985-0

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