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Erschienen in: wissen kompakt 2/2022

13.04.2022 | Periimplantäre Erkrankungen im Mund-Kiefer-Bereich | CME Zahnärztliche Fortbildung

Hat das Implantatdesign einen Einfluss auf die Entstehung einer Periimplantitis?

verfasst von: Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. A. Pabst, Dr. med. dent J. Tunkel, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. P. W. Kämmerer, MA, FEBOMFS

Erschienen in: wissen kompakt | Ausgabe 2/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Eine der wichtigsten Langzeitkomplikationen von Implantaten ist die Periimplantitis, bei der die beiden klinischen Phänotypen der periimplantären Mukositis und der Periimplantitis unterschieden werden. Bei der periimplantären Mukositis betrifft die Entzündung das suprakrestale Weichgewebe, bei der Periimplantitis auch den ortsständigen Kieferknochen. Diese chronische Entzündung schreitet irreversibel voran und reduziert nach und nach das periimplantäre ortsständige Knochenangebot, wodurch es zum Implantatverlust kommen kann. Moderne leitliniengerechte Therapiekonzepte können das Fortschreiten der Periimplantitis stoppen bzw. verlangsamen und die lokalen Gewebeverhältnisse stabilisieren. Mikrofilm und bakterielle Kontamination der Implantatoberfläche spielen dabei eine wichtige Rolle, schlechte Mundhygiene gilt als prädisponierender Faktor. Zur Rolle des Implantatdesigns bei Periimplantitis gibt es Tendenzen in der Literatur, aber eine abschließende evidenzbasierte Beurteilung ist nicht möglich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hat das Implantatdesign einen Einfluss auf die Entstehung einer Periimplantitis?
verfasst von
Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. A. Pabst
Dr. med. dent J. Tunkel
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Dr. med. dent. P. W. Kämmerer, MA, FEBOMFS
Publikationsdatum
13.04.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
wissen kompakt / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1863-2637
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-3816
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11838-022-00151-x

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