Background
Methods
Participants and study design
Subjects
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Procedures
Morphological component
Musculoskeletal component
Cardiorespiratory component
Sexual maturation
Statistical analyses
Results
Descriptive characteristics
Total (n = 576) | Boys (n = 319) | Girls (n = 257) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Morphologic component | ||||
Age (years) | 14.3 ± 2.2 | 14.4 ± 2.2 | 14.1 ± 2.2 | 0.198 |
Weight (kg) | 46.1 ± 10.6 | 46.3 ± 11.3 | 45.8 ± 9.7 | 0.634 |
Height (m) | 148.2 ± 11.6 | 150.4 ± 13.1 | 145.4 ± 8.8 | 0.000 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 20.7 ± 2.7 | 20.1 ± 2.2 | 21.5 ± 3.1 | 0.001 |
Weight status n (%) | ||||
Normal weight | 494 (85.8) | 192 (74.7) | 302 (94.7) | 0.001 |
Overweight | 77 (13.4 ) | 62 (24.1) | 15 (4.7) | 0.001 |
Obese | 5 (0.9) | 3 (1.2) | 2 (0.6) | 0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 70.0 ± 7.3 | 69.1 ± 6.6 | 71.1 ± 8.0 | 0.001 |
Subscapular skinfold (mm) | 10.3 ± 3.7 | 8.3 ± 2.6 | 12.8 ± 3.3 | 0.001 |
Triceps skinfold (mm) | 12.5 ± 6.1 | 9.2 ± 3.2 | 16.6 ± 6.5 | 0.001 |
Body fat (%) | 21.8 ± 5.5 | 19.8 ± 4.5 | 24.2 ± 5.7 | 0.001 |
Adiposity excess n (%) | 113 (19.6) | 33 (12.8) | 90 (28.2) | 0.001 |
Tanner stage n (%) | ||||
Prepubescent | 176 (30.6) | 92 (35.7) | 106 (33.2) | 0.309 |
Pubescent | 199 (34.6) | 88 (34.3) | 110 (34.5) | 0.458 |
Postpubescent | 200 (34.8) | 77 (30.0) | 107 (33.4) | 0.674 |
Musculoskeletal component | ||||
Handgrip (kg) | 20.4 ± 7.7 | 23.2 ± 8.4 | 17.0 ± 4.8 | 0.001 |
Standing broad jump (cm) | 151.6 ± 31.7 | 169.9 ± 28.3 | 128.9 ± 18.0 | 0.001 |
Motor component | ||||
4 × 10 m shuttle run (s) | 11.9 ± 1.2 | 11.3 ± 0.9 | 12.7 ± 1.0 | 0.001 |
Cardiorespiratory component | ||||
20-m shuttle run (stage) | 7.2 ± 2.5 | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 5.5 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
VO2max (ml•kg•min−1) | 47.7 ± 6.7 | 51.5 ± 4.7 | 43.1 ± 5.9 | 0.001 |
Normative values
Age (boys) |
N
| Mean | SD | P3 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P97 | Age (girls) |
N
| Mean | SD | P3 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P97 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 19.8 | 3.4 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 17.5 | 1.9 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 20.6 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 18.6 | 1.5 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 18.6 | 1.5 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 21.4 | 21.5 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 17.9 | 1.7 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 18.8 | 1.8 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 21.0 | 24.8 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 20.9 | 2.3 | 17.1 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 23.7 | 26.2 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 19.4 | 1.7 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 23.8 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 21.2 | 2.1 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 26.4 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 19.7 | 2.0 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 26.0 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 22.8 | 2.2 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.8 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 26.8 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 20.2 | 1.4 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 22.7 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 23.6 | 2.5 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 21.3 | 2.6 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 31.2 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 24.0 | 2.7 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 27.4 | 30.0 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 21.6 | 1.9 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 25.8 |
WC (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 63.7 | 4.7 | 57.0 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 62.3 | 69.3 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 66.8 | 7.6 | 59.3 | 59.4 | 60.0 | 64.5 | 76.3 | 77.1 | 77.3 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 64.8 | 6.8 | 56.4 | 58.0 | 61.0 | 63.8 | 66.1 | 71.5 | 87.5 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 63.3 | 5.0 | 54.0 | 55.4 | 60.2 | 64.0 | 66.5 | 68.2 | 77.3 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 64.9 | 4.1 | 53.0 | 59.5 | 63.3 | 65.3 | 67.0 | 69.7 | 71.3 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 62.5 | 5.2 | 54.0 | 54.3 | 57.3 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 69.0 | 69.3 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 68.3 | 6.0 | 55.7 | 60.9 | 64.2 | 68.2 | 72.0 | 75.4 | 83.7 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 70.2 | 6.0 | 58.1 | 63.0 | 66.0 | 70.3 | 73.0 | 78.0 | 83.9 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 69.9 | 4.4 | 62.1 | 64.0 | 66.1 | 70.0 | 72.5 | 76.5 | 79.2 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 69.9 | 6.1 | 61.0 | 63.7 | 64.5 | 67.0 | 75.3 | 79.1 | 82.0 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 73.0 | 5.7 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 69.3 | 72.1 | 75.9 | 77.6 | 97.0 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 74.8 | 6.3 | 61.3 | 66.3 | 72.0 | 75.3 | 78.2 | 83.8 | 88.3 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 74.3 | 4.7 | 63.8 | 68.6 | 71.0 | 74.2 | 77.0 | 80.7 | 85.1 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 77.0 | 5.9 | 66.0 | 67.8 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 82.8 | 84.9 | 87.0 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 63.7 | 4.7 | 57.0 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 62.3 | 69.3 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 76.4 | 6.8 | 63.1 | 65.8 | 70.9 | 76.5 | 82.5 | 84.0 | 86.4 |
SS (mm) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 13.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 19.0 | 24.2 | 30.0 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 8.5 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 11.3 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 16.9 | 21.0 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 23.6 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 9.8 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 17.0 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 15.0 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 15.0 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 25.2 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 20.2 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 16.2 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 25.2 | 27.0 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 19.0 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 12.6 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 21.2 | 27.4 | 29.0 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 9.8 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 18.0 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 21.1 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 22.0 | 25.5 | 27.6 | 28.0 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 10.6 | 2.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 16.8 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 21.3 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 14.5 | 18.0 | 22.3 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 29.0 |
TS (mm) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 8.5 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 16.6 | 17.0 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 10.7 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 15.3 | 18.0 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 9.1 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 20.0 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 12.0 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 7.5 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 15.0 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 12.3 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 | 18.2 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 17.2 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 12.8 | 2.2 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 16.3 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 14.1 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 19.8 | 24.0 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 23.0 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 14.6 | 2.3 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 7.5 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 14.7 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 19.0 | 23.2 |
Age (boys) |
N
| Mean | SD | P3 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P97 | Age (girls) |
N
| Mean | SD | P3 | P10 | P25 | P50 | P75 | P90 | P97 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRF (ml•kg•min−1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 52.4 | 2.7 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 55.3 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 48.6 | 4.8 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 45.6 | 48.0 | 51.4 | 57.5 | 60.8 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 50.2 | 3.4 | 43.9 | 45.2 | 46.9 | 51.6 | 53.9 | 54.0 | 54.1 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 49.1 | 4.5 | 41.3 | 43.1 | 44.5 | 49.1 | 53.9 | 54.4 | 56.3 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 50.7 | 3.3 | 43.1 | 46.0 | 48.0 | 51.2 | 53.0 | 53.5 | 58.0 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 46.3 | 5.3 | 35.4 | 39.8 | 41.2 | 47.4 | 51.0 | 53.0 | 53.7 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 51.2 | 3.8 | 37.8 | 45.2 | 51.2 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 54.5 | 57.3 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 45.1 | 3.8 | 36.4 | 40.8 | 41.8 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 51.4 | 51.8 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 50.7 | 4.3 | 40.1 | 44.9 | 47.5 | 51.6 | 53.2 | 55.9 | 58.6 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 43.0 | 4.3 | 31.9 | 37.5 | 39.5 | 42.9 | 45.5 | 49.4 | 50.5 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 51.7 | 5.0 | 37.9 | 45.5 | 49.0 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 60.0 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 40.2 | 4.8 | 31.4 | 32.6 | 37.2 | 40.5 | 43.4 | 46.5 | 49.2 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 51.3 | 4.8 | 39.3 | 44.9 | 47.4 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 56.2 | 58.3 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 41.4 | 4.8 | 27.6 | 34.3 | 38.4 | 42.1 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 50.0 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 52.8 | 5.5 | 40.2 | 45.5 | 49.1 | 52.2 | 57.6 | 59.6 | 62.1 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 38.5 | 5.7 | 29.4 | 32.7 | 34.0 | 37.2 | 42.8 | 45.9 | 54.7 |
Standing broad jump (cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 131.3 | 11.4 | 119.0 | 119.0 | 120.3 | 132.0 | 146.0 | 146.3 | 146.3 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 111.9 | 13.1 | 88.3 | 91.2 | 104.0 | 110.2 | 126.0 | 130.2 | 130.4 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 136.5 | 14.3 | 110.4 | 118.2 | 127.1 | 134.8 | 149.2 | 157.6 | 165.0 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 124.0 | 17.7 | 92.0 | 105.5 | 110.6 | 116.3 | 138.0 | 151.7 | 160.3 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 143.2 | 19.3 | 108.4 | 122.0 | 129.8 | 142.3 | 151.3 | 165.7 | 198.7 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 131.6 | 20.6 | 91.6 | 108.3 | 117.2 | 128.8 | 150.0 | 166.0 | 166.3 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 161.4 | 19.7 | 128.8 | 130.2 | 144.3 | 165.0 | 175.2 | 188.5 | 191.3 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 131.2 | 19.5 | 102.1 | 106.6 | 114.7 | 126.3 | 146.2 | 157.0 | 171.9 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 165.9 | 19.8 | 128.1 | 144.4 | 150.2 | 162.7 | 181.1 | 194.1 | 201.4 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 136.7 | 16.6 | 114.0 | 119.4 | 122.4 | 134.0 | 152.2 | 158.8 | 171.9 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 180.0 | 18.6 | 136.0 | 152.3 | 168.0 | 183.0 | 195.5 | 202.3 | 211.0 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 121.7 | 15.1 | 80.0 | 99.4 | 113.7 | 119.7 | 133.2 | 139.0 | 150.0 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 186.4 | 19.3 | 137.0 | 156.5 | 176.3 | 189.0 | 200.0 | 204.4 | 223.0 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 131.0 | 15.2 | 106.0 | 108.4 | 121.0 | 133.0 | 139.5 | 151.8 | 165.8 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 194.8 | 17.7 | 157.0 | 170.0 | 180.5 | 198.0 | 207.5 | 216.4 | 224.0 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 130.7 | 17.0 | 97.2 | 106.7 | 118.0 | 132.0 | 142.6 | 157.3 | 163.7 |
Handgrip (kg) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 13.5 | 0.8 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 13.5 | 2.6 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 14.6 | 2.6 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 13.9 | 2.1 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 15.9 | 3.8 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 17.6 | 20.7 | 26.1 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 13.7 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 19.1 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 18.0 | 4.3 | 10.9 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 16.6 | 5.0 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 15.3 | 19.8 | 24.7 | 28.4 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 19.2 | 4.0 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 16.4 | 19.3 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 26.7 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 17.7 | 4.0 | 9.5 | 12.0 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 25.4 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 24.0 | 4.8 | 14.5 | 17.8 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 27.6 | 30.6 | 34.7 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 19.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 19.9 | 24.0 | 26.9 | 30.1 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 28.6 | 6.7 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 24.3 | 27.4 | 34.1 | 36.1 | 46.4 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 17.5 | 4.8 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 17.0 | 20.7 | 23.9 | 32.2 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 32.7 | 4.9 | 21.3 | 25.7 | 29.0 | 32.9 | 36.4 | 38.5 | 42.7 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 19.4 | 5.3 | 8.2 | 11.7 | 16.3 | 19.3 | 22.5 | 26.8 | 30.1 |
4 × 10 m run (s) | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 27 | 12.6 | 1.6 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10 to 10.9 | 24 | 13.6 | 1.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.3 |
11 to 11.9 | 31 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11 to 11.9 | 23 | 13.2 | 0.8 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.0 |
12 to 12.9 | 58 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 12 to 12.9 | 31 | 12.6 | 0.7 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.3 |
13 to 13.9 | 32 | 11.6 | 0.7 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 13 to 13.9 | 39 | 12.3 | 0.7 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
14 to 14.9 | 38 | 11.5 | 0.6 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 14 to 14.9 | 33 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.2 |
15 to 15.9 | 49 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 15 to 15.9 | 32 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 14.8 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 |
16 to 16.9 | 32 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 16 to 16.9 | 33 | 12.8 | 1.4 | 16.9 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
17 to 17.9 | 52 | 10.7 | 0.7 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 17 to 17.9 | 42 | 12.6 | 1.1 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.9 |
Age (boys) | Present study n = 576 | n = 7268 | n = 7147 | EU [46]a n = 3428 | Age (girls) | Present study n = 576 | n = 7268 | n = 7147 | EU [46]a n = 3428 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRF (ml•kg•min−1)c | |||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 52.8 | 22.0 | 47.1b | 51.6b | 10 to 10.9 | 48.0 | 16.0 | 44.7b | 46.8b |
11 to 11.9 | 51.6 | 23.5 | 45.9b | 51.1b | 11 to 11.9 | 49.1 | 18.0 | 43.0b | 47.5b |
12 to 12.9 | 51.2 | 27.0 | 45.3b | 51.9b | 12 to 12.9 | 47.4 | 20.0 | 41.9b | 46.6b |
13 to 13.9 | 51.9 | 34.0 | 45.2b | 50.0b | 13 to 13.9 | 45.9 | 21.0 | 40.7b | 44.4b |
14 to 14.9 | 51.6 | 40.0 | 46.6b | 50.1b | 14 to 14.9 | 42.9 | 23.0 | 39.2b | 41.6b |
15 to 15.9 | 52.2 | 48.0 | 45.7b | 50.2b | 15 to 15.9 | 40.5 | 22.0 | 37.2b | 41.1b |
16 to 16.9 | 52.6 | 52.0 | 46.4b | 49.9b | 16 to 16.9 | 42.1 | 25.0 | 37.8b | 39.5b |
17 to 17.9 | 52.2 | 54.0 | – | 49.6b | 17 to 17.9 | 37.2 | 25.0 | – | 38.6b |
Standing broad jump (cm) | |||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 132.0 | 118.0 | 138.0 | – | 10 to 10.9 | 110.2 | 102.0 | 126.0 | – |
11 to 11.9 | 134.8 | 123.0 | 143.0 | – | 11 to 11.9 | 116.3 | 107.0 | 133.0 | – |
12 to 12.9 | 142.3 | 126.0 | 149.0 | – | 12 to 12.9 | 128.8 | 110.0 | 140.0 | – |
13 to 13.9 | 165.0 | 139.0 | 156.0 | 159.0 | 13 to 13.9 | 126.3 | 114.0 | 145.0 | 140.0 |
14 to 14.9 | 162.7 | 148.0 | 166.0 | 176.0 | 14 to 14.9 | 134.0 | 115.0 | 150.0 | 144.0 |
15 to 15.9 | 183.0 | 158.0 | 178.0 | 189.0 | 15 to 15.9 | 119.7 | 115.0 | 154.0 | 145.0 |
16 to 16.9 | 189.0 | 163.0 | 189.0 | 199.0 | 16 to 16.9 | 133.0 | 117.0 | 156.0 | 147.0 |
17 to 17.9 | 198.0 | 165.0 | – | 208.0 | 17 to 17.9 | 132.0 | 120.0 | – | 150.0 |
Handgrip (kg) | |||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 16.6 | – | 10 to 10.9 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 15.5 | – |
11 to 11.9 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 19.6 | – | 11 to 11.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 18.7 | – |
12 to 12.9 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 22.6 | – | 12 to 12.9 | 13.9 | 18.1 | 21.2 | – |
13 to 13.9 | 17.2 | 21.1 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 13 to 13.9 | 15.3 | 19.5 | 23.5 | 23.6 |
14 to 14.9 | 19.3 | 23.8 | 32.5 | 32.2 | 14 to 14.9 | 17.7 | 21.9 | 25.8 | 25.2 |
15 to 15.9 | 23.5 | 28.5 | 39.0 | 37.7 | 15 to 15.9 | 19.9 | 21.5 | 26.9 | 26.2 |
16 to 16.9 | 27.4 | 31.1 | – | 41.8 | 16 to 16.9 | 17.0 | 22.7 | – | 26.6 |
17 to 17.9 | 32.9 | 33.5 | – | 45.1 | 17 to 17.9 | 19.3 | 23.3 | – | 27.6 |
4 × 10 m run (s) | |||||||||
10 to 10.9 | 12.3 | 13.8 | – | – | 10 to 10.9 | 13.3 | 15.0 | – | – |
11 to 11.9 | 12.1 | 13.8 | – | – | 11 to 11.9 | 13.2 | 14.5 | – | – |
12 to 12.9 | 11.7 | 13.4 | – | – | 12 to 12.9 | 12.6 | 14.4 | – | – |
13 to 13.9 | 11.5 | 13.1 | – | 12.0 | 13 to 13.9 | 12.5 | 14.5 | – | 12.8 |
14 to 14.9 | 11.5 | 12.9 | – | 11.7 | 14 to 14.9 | 12.2 | 14.3 | – | 12.7 |
15 to 15.9 | 11.0 | 12.5 | – | 11.2 | 15 to 15.9 | 13.0 | 14.3 | – | 12.7 |
16 to 16.9 | 10.5 | 12.3 | – | 10.9 | 16 to 16.9 | 12.7 | 14.5 | – | 12.6 |
17 to 17.9 | 10.6 | 11.9 | – | 10.9 | 17 to 17.9 | 12.6 | 14.3 | – | 12.6 |