Background
Methods
Results
Socio-demographic characteristics of the study population
Variable | Result |
---|---|
Age in years (N = 118)
| |
Mean ± SD | 46.6 ± 17.1 |
Range | 20–89 |
Gender
| |
Male | 90 (45.0) |
Female | 110 (55.0) |
Family status
| |
Single | 55 (27.5) |
Married | 85 (42.5) |
Divorced | 31 (15.5) |
Widowed | 27 (13.5) |
Separated | 2 (1.0) |
Number of children
| |
Mean ± SD | 2.4 ± 2.3 |
Range | 0–12 |
Country of birth
| |
Israel | 79 (39.5) |
Eastern Europe | 58 (29.0) |
Western Europe | 34 (17/.0) |
Other (North Africa, Asia, S. America) | 29 (14.5) |
Years of education
| |
Mean ± SD | 11.5 ± 3.5 |
Range | 1–18 |
Present work status
| |
Employed | 126 (63.0) |
Student | 20 (10.0) |
Unemployed | 12 (6.0) |
Retired | 42 (21.0) |
How would you rate your health condition?
| |
Very good to excellent | 94 (47.0) |
Fair to good | 79 (39.5) |
Poor | 27 (13.5) |
Do you suffer from a chronic disease?
| |
Yes | 76 (38.0) |
No | 124 (62.0) |
Attitudes towards cell phone consultations with physicians
Question | N (%) |
---|---|
How do you feel about getting your physician’s cell phone number?
| |
Very interested | 93 (46.5) |
Would not object | 83 (41.5) |
Not interested | 24 (12.0) |
Getting my physician’s cell phone number could improve the relationship between us:
| |
Agree | 176 (88.0) |
Do not agree | 24 (12.0) |
Getting my physician’s cellphone number could improve my sense of security even if I don’t use it:
| |
Agree | 169 (84.5) |
Do not agree | 31 (14.5) |
The cell phone is an effective means of communication that could solve my problems:
| |
Agree | 102 (51.0) |
Do not agree | 98 (49.0) |
The cell phone can cut down on the number of clinic visits:
| |
Agree | 138 (69.0) |
Do not agree | 62 (31.0) |
The cell phone can reduce the number of emergency room visits:
| |
Agree | 82 (41.0) |
Do not agree | 118 (59.0) |
At what times would you call the physician?
| |
Only at appointed hours | 62 (35.2) |
Only during daytime hours (excepting Saturdays and holidays) | 69 (39.2) |
At all hours including nights, Saturdays and holidays | 45 (25.6) |
Under which circumstance would you call your physician?
| |
Only in emergencies | 105 (59.7) |
Whenever I think I need a medical consultation | 71 (40.3) |
Getting your physician’s cell phone number could interfere with his/her privacy when they’re not working:
| |
Agree | 145 (72.5) |
Do not agree | 55 (27.5) |
The physician should not be called because there are telephone centers that are active after clinic hours:
| |
Agree | 161 (80.5) |
Do not agree | 39 (19.5) |
The physician should not be called because in emergencies one can call for an ambulance or go to the emergency room:
| |
Agree | 168 (84.0) |
Do not agree | 32 (16.0) |
The physician should not be called because medical errors can occur if a physical examination is not performed:
| |
Agree | 168 (84.0) |
Do not agree | 32 (16.0) |
The physician should not be called because there is a risk of miscommunication:
| |
Agree | 173 (86.5) |
Do not agree | 27 (13.5) |
The physician should not be called because it can interfere with his clinic work:
| |
Agree | 148 (74.0) |
Do not agree | 52 (26.0) |
There is no reason against getting the physician’s personal cell phone number:
| |
Agree | 19 (9.5) |
Do not agree | 181 (90.5) |
If the HMO provided the physician with a cell phone and paid for it, that would motivate him/her to provide the cell phone number:
| |
Agree | 128 (64.0) |
Do not agree | 72 (36.0) |
If the HMO gave the physician extra pay for cell phone consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the cell phone number:
| |
Agree | 151 (75.5) |
Do not agree | 49 (24.5) |
If the HMO gave the physician dedicated time for cell phone consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the cell phone number:
| |
Agree | 151 (75.5) |
Do not agree | 49 (24.5) |
Have you asked for your physician’s cell phone number in the past?
| |
Yes
| 28 (14.0) |
No
| 172 (86.0) |
Do you have your physician’s cell phone number?
| |
Yes
| 25 (12.5) |
No
| 175 (87.5) |
Attitudes towards e-mail consultations with physicians
Question | N (%) |
---|---|
Do you use e-mail?
| |
Yes | 171 (85.5) |
No | 29 (14.5) |
How do you feel about getting your physician’s e-mail address?
| |
Very interested | 25 (14.6) |
Would not object | 85 (49.7) |
Not interested | 61 (35.7) |
Getting my physician’s e-mail address could improve the relationship between us:
| |
Agree | 121 (70.8) |
Do not agree | 50 (29.2) |
Getting my physician’s e-mail address could improve my sense of security even if I don’t use it:
| |
Agree | 97 (56.7) |
Do not agree | 74 (43.3) |
Email is an effective means of communication that could solve my problems:
| |
Agree | 44 (25.7) |
Do not agree | 127 (74.3) |
e-mail can cut down on the number of clinic visits:
| |
Agree | 46 (26.9) |
Do not agree | 125 (73.1) |
e-mail can reduce the number of emergency room visits:
| |
Agree | 30 (17.5) |
Do not agree | 141 (82.5) |
Getting your physician’s email address could interfere with his/her privacy when they’re not working:
| |
Agree | 98 (57.6) |
Do not agree | 72 (42.4) |
The physician should not be sent an e-mail because there are telephone centers that are active after clinic hours:
| |
Agree | 143 (84.1) |
Do not agree | 27 (15.9) |
The physician should not be sent an e-mail because in emergencies one can call for an ambulance or go to the emergency room:
| |
Agree | 159 (93.5) |
Do not agree | 11 (6.5) |
The physician should not be sent an e-mail because medical errors can occur if a physical examination is not performed:
| |
Agree | 155 (91.2) |
Do not agree | 15 (8.8) |
The physician should not be sent an e-mail because there is a risk of miscommunication:
| |
Agree | 154 (90.6) |
Do not agree | 16 (9.4) |
The physician should not be sent an e-mail because it can interfere with his clinic work:
| |
Agree | 119 (70.0) |
Do not agree | 51 (30.0) |
There is no reason against getting the physician’s personal e-mail address:
| |
Agree | 10 (5.9) |
Do not agree | 160 (94.1) |
At what times would you send the doctor and e-mail message?
| |
Only at appointed hours | 53 (48.6) |
Only during daytime hours (excepting Saturdays and holidays) | 30 (27.5) |
At all hours including nights, Saturdays and holidays | 26 (23.9) |
Under which circumstance would you send your physician an e-mail message?
| |
Only in emergencies | 62 (56.9) |
Whenever I think I need a medical consultation | 47 (43.1) |
If the HMO provided the physician with a laptop computer and paid for Internet services, that would motivate him/her to provide the e-mail address:
| |
Agree | 102 (59.6) |
Do not agree | 60 (40.4) |
If the HMO gave the physician extra pay for email consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the email address:
| |
Agree | 116 (67.8) |
Do not agree | 55 (32.2) |
If the HMO gave the physician dedicated time for e-mail consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the e-mail address:
| |
Agree | 144 (84.2) |
Do not agree | 27 (15.8) |
Have you asked for your physician’s e-mail address in the past?
| |
Yes
| 1 (0.6) |
No
| 170 (99.4) |
Do you have your physician’s e-mail address?
| |
Yes
| 0 (0) |
No
| 171 (100.0) |
Comparison of attitudes towards getting the cell phone number or e-mail address of their physician
Question | Cell phone | e-mail |
p
|
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | ||
All participants
| |||
How do you feel about getting your physician’s cell phone number or e-mail address?
| |||
Very interested | 93 (46.5) | 25 (14.6) | |
Would not object | 83 (41.5) | 85 (49.7) | <0.0001 |
Not interested | 24 (12.0) | 61 (35.7) | |
Getting my physician’s cell phone number or e-mail address could improve the relationship between us:
| |||
Agree | 176 (88.0) | 121 (70.8) | <0.0001 |
Do not agree | 24 (12.0) | 50 (29.2) | |
Getting my physician’s cell phone number or e-mail address could improve my sense of security even if I don’t use it:
| |||
Agree | 169 (84.0) | 97 (55.7) | <0.0001 |
Do not agree | 31 (15.0) | 74 (43.3) | |
Cell phones/e-mail are an effective means of communication that could solve my problems:
| |||
Agree | 102 (51.0) | 44 (25.7) | <0.0001 |
Do not agree | 98 (49.0) | 127 (74.3) | |
Cell phones/e-mail can cut down on the number of clinic visits:
| |||
Agree | 138 (69.0) | 46 (26.9) | <0.0001 |
Do not agree | 62 (31.0) | 125 (73.1) | |
Cell phones/e-mail can reduce the number of emergency room visits:
| |||
Cell phone provided by my employer | 82 (41.0) | 30 (17.5) | <0.0001 |
Extra pay for the service | 118 (59.0) | 141 (82.5) | |
At what times would you call or e-mail your doctor?
| |||
Only at appointed hours | 62 (35.2) | 53 (48.6) | |
Only during daytime hours (excepting Saturdays and holidays) | 69 (39.2) | 30 (27.5) | 0.057 |
At all hours including nights, Saturdays and holidays | 45 (25.6) | 26 (23.9) | |
Under which circumstance would you call or e-mail your doctor?
| |||
Only in emergencies | 105 (59.7) | 62(56.9) | 0.64 |
Whenever I think I need a medical consultation | 71 (40.3) | 47 (43.1) | |
Getting your physician’s cell phone number or e-mail address could interfere with his/her privacy when they’re not working:
| |||
Agree | 145 (72.5) | 98 (57.6) | 0.002 |
Do not agree | 55 (27.5) | 72 (42.4) | |
The physician should not be called or sent an e-mail because there are telephone centers that are active after clinic hours:
| |||
Agree | 161 (80.5) | 143 (84.1) | 0.37 |
Do not agree | 39 (19.5) | 27 (15.9) | |
The physician should not be called or sent an e-mail because in emergencies one can call for an ambulance or go to the emergency room:
| |||
Agree | 168 (84.0) | 155 (93.5) | 0.004 |
Do not agree | 32 (16.0) | 11 (6.5) | |
The physician should not be called or sent an email because medical errors can occur if a physical examination is not performed:
| |||
Agree | 168 (84.0) | 155 (91.2) | 0.038 |
Do not agree | 32 (16.0) | 15 (8.8) | |
The physician should not be called or sent an e-mail because there is a risk of miscommunication:
| |||
Agree | 173 (86.5) | 154 (90.6) | 0.221 |
Do not agree | 27 (13.5) | 16 (9.4) | |
The physician should not be called or sent an e-mail because it can interfere with his clinic work:
| |||
Agree | 148 (74.0) | 119 (70.0) | 0.392 |
Do not agree | 52 (26.0) | 51 (30.0) | |
There is no reason against getting the physician’s personal cell phone number or e-mail address:
| |||
Agree | 19 (9.5) | 10 (5.9) | 0.196 |
Do not agree | 181 (90.5) | 160 (94.1) | |
If the HMO provided the physician with a cell phone and covered the cost or a laptop computer and paid for Internet services, that would motivate him/her to provide the email address:
| |||
Agree | 128 (64.0) | 102 (59.6) | 0.389 |
Do not agree | 72 (36.0) | 69 (40.4) | |
If the HMO gave the physician extra pay for cell phone or e-mail consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the cell phone number:
| |||
Agree | 151 (75.5) | 116 (67.8) | 0.101 |
Do not agree | 49 (24.5) | 55 (32.2) | |
If the HMO gave the physician dedicated time for cell phone or e-mail consultations, it would motivate him/her to provide the e-mail address:
| |||
Agree | 172 (86.0) | 144 (84.2) | 0.628 |
Do not agree | 28 (14.0) | 27 (15.8) | |
Have you asked for your physician’s cell phone number or e-mail address in the past?
| |||
Yes
| 28 (14.0) | 1 (0.6) | <0.0001 |
No
| 172 (86.0) | 170 (99.4) | |
Do you have your physician’s cellphone number or e-mail address?
| |||
Yes
| 25 (12.5) | 0 (0) | <0.0001 |
No
| 175 (87.5) | 171 (100.0) |
Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics of patients regarding their level of interest in getting their physician’s cell phone number and e-mail address
Variable | Very interested N (%) | Does not object N (%) | Not interested N (%) |
p
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender
| ||||
Male | 29 (31.2) | 43 (51.8) | 18 (75.0) | <0.0001 |
Female | 64 (68.8) | 40 (48.2) | 6 (25.0) | |
Age
| ||||
Mean ± SD | 54.5 ± 17.3 | 42.0 ± 14.0 | 32.2 ± 7.7 | <0.0001 |
Range (years) | 22-89 | 20-74 | 23-55 | |
Family status
| ||||
Married | 39 (41.9) | 40 (48.2) | 6 (25.0) | 0.127 |
Other | 54 (58.1) | 43 (51.8) | 18 (75.0) | |
Country of birth
| ||||
Israel | 27 (29.0) | 35 (42.2) | 17 (70.8) | 0.001 |
Other | 66 (71.0) | 48 (57.8) | 7 (29.2) | |
Education (years)
| ||||
Mean ± SD | 9.7 ± 3.7 | 13.2 ± 2.2 | 12.8 ± 3.3 | <0.0001 |
Range (years) | 2–16 | 8–18 | 1–16 | |
Employment
| ||||
Employed | 41 (44.1) | 67 (80.7) | 18 (75.0) | <0.0001 |
Unemployed | 52 (55.9) | 16 (19.3) | 6 (25.0) | |
Health status
| ||||
Excellent | 22 (23.7) | 49 (59.0) | 23 (95.8) | |
Good | 44 (47.3) | 34 (41.0) | 1 (4.2) | <0.0001 |
Poor | 27 (29.0) | 0 | 0 | |
Chronic illness
| ||||
Yes | 57 (61.3) | 18 (21.7) | 1 (4.2) | <0.0001 |
No | 36 (38.7) | 65 (78.3) | 23 (95.8) |
Variable | Very interested N (%) | Does not object N (%) | Not interested N (%) |
p
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender
| ||||
Male | 12 (48.0) | 41 (48.2) | 26 (42.6) | 0.783 |
Female | 13 (52.0) | 44 (51.8) | 35 (57.4) | |
Age
| ||||
Mean ± SD | 36.0 ± 12.0 | 40.1 ± 12.3 | 47.5 ± 14.2 | <0.0001 |
Range (years) | 21–59 | 21–69 | 20–75 | |
Family status
| ||||
Married | 14 (56.0) | 41 (48.2) | 27 (44.3) | 0.611 |
Other | 44 (44.0) | 44 (51.8) | 34 (55.7) | |
Country of birth
| ||||
Israel | 11 (44.0) | 43 (50.6) | 23 (37.7) | 0.302 |
Other | 14 (56.0) | 42 (49.4) | 38 (62.3) | |
Education (years)
| ||||
Mean ± SD | 14.0 ± 2.0 | 12.7 ± 2.4 | 11.3 ± 3.0 | <0.0001 |
Range (years) | 11–18 | 6–17 | 1–16 | |
Employment
| ||||
Employed | 17 (68.0) | 69 (81.2) | 40 (56.6) | 0.084 |
Unemployed | 8 (32.0) | 16 (18.8) | 21 (34.4) | |
Health status
| ||||
Excellent | 20 (80.0) | 49 (57.6) | 25 (41.0) | |
Good | 5 (20.0) | 36 (42.4) | 28 (45.9) | <0.0001 |
Poor | 0 | 0 | 8 (13.1) | |
Chronic illness
| ||||
Yes | 4 (16.0) | 16 (18.8) | 27 (44.3) | 0.001 |
No | 21 (84.0) | 69 (81.2) | 34 (55.7) |