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Erschienen in: Medical Oncology 8/2023

01.08.2023 | Review Article

Recent advances in understanding brain cancer metabolomics: a review

verfasst von: Anirban Goutam Mukherjee, Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Rama Jayaraj, Raja Ganesan, Kaviyarasi Renu, Balachandar Vellingiri, Abhijit Dey, Mohamudha Parveen

Erschienen in: Medical Oncology | Ausgabe 8/2023

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Abstract

Regardless of the significant progress made in surgical techniques and adjuvant therapies, brain tumors are a major contributor to cancer-related morbidity and mortality in both pediatric and adult populations. Gliomas represent a significant proportion of cerebral neoplasms, exhibiting diverse levels of malignancy. The etiology and mechanisms of resistance of this malignancy are inadequately comprehended, and the optimization of patient diagnosis and prognosis is a challenge due to the diversity of the disease and the restricted availability of therapeutic options. Metabolomics refers to the comprehensive analysis of endogenous and exogenous small molecules, both in a targeted and untargeted manner, that enables the characterization of an individual’s phenotype and offers valuable insights into cellular activity, particularly in the context of cancer biology, including brain tumor biology. Metabolomics has garnered attention in current years due to its potential to facilitate comprehension of the dynamic spatiotemporal regulatory network of enzymes and metabolites that enables cancer cells to adapt to their environment and foster the development of tumors. Metabolic changes are widely acknowledged as a significant characteristic for tracking the advancement of diseases, treatment efficacy, and identifying novel molecular targets for successful medical management. Metabolomics has emerged as an exciting area for personalized medicine and drug discovery, utilizing advanced analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and mass spectrometry (MS) to achieve high-throughput analysis. This review examines and highlights the latest developments in MRS, MS, and other technologies in studying human brain tumor metabolomics.
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Metadaten
Titel
Recent advances in understanding brain cancer metabolomics: a review
verfasst von
Anirban Goutam Mukherjee
Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
Rama Jayaraj
Raja Ganesan
Kaviyarasi Renu
Balachandar Vellingiri
Abhijit Dey
Mohamudha Parveen
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Medical Oncology / Ausgabe 8/2023
Print ISSN: 1357-0560
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-131X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-023-02109-3

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