Introduction
Patients and methods
Ethical considerations
Study design
Patients
Studied variables
Setting
Calculations
Statistical analysis
Results
Variable | Years 2003–2006 (n = 68) | Years 2014–2017 (n = 94) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 27 (4–64) | 27.5 (3–86) | 0.49 |
Gender | 0.99 | ||
Male | 66 (97.06%) | 90 (95.74%) | |
Nationality | 0.87 | ||
UAE nationals | 26 (38.24%) | 34 (36.17%) | |
Non-UAE | 41 (60.29%) | 58 (61.7%) | |
Location of injury | 0.02 | ||
Home | 0 (0%) | 7 (7.4%) | |
Street/highway | 58 (85.3%) | 65 (69.1%) | |
Workplace | 0 (0%) | 3 (3.2%) | |
Off-roads | 10 (14.7%) | 14 (14.9%) | |
Public area | 0 (0%) | 4 (4.3%) | |
Other | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.1%) | |
Mode of arrival | 0.16 | ||
Ambulance | 42 (61.76%) | 61 (64.89%) | |
Private car | 26 (38.24%) | 22 (23.40%) |
Variable | Years 2003–2006 (n = 68) | Years 2014–2017 (n = 94) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
SBP mmHg | 138 (96–180) | 135 (94–197) | 0.54 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 90 (60–155) | 88 (62–168) | 0.79 |
RR per minute | 22 (15–27) | 18 (12–28) | 0.11 |
GCS* | 15 (3–15) | 15 (5–15) | < 0.0001 |
13.29 (3.69) | 14.69 (1.52) | ||
ISS | 4 (1–29) | 5 (1–41) | 0.04 |
NISS | 5.5 (1–41) | 9 (1–41) | 0.01 |
ICU stay (days) | 4 (1–19) | 0 (0–32) | < 0.0001 |
Ventilation (days) | 1.5 (0–12) | 0 (0–32) | < 0.0001 |
Total hospital stay (days) | 5 (1–79) | 4 (2–43) | 0.12 |
Death | 4 (5.9%) | 0 (0%) | 0.002 |
Region | Anatomical region | Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years 2003–2006 (n = 68) | Years 2014–2017 (n = 94) | p value | Years 2003–2006 (n = 68) | Years 2014–2017 (n = 94) | p value | |
Head | 24 (35.3%) | 18 (19.2%) | 0.03 | 1.5 (1–4) | 3 (1–5) | 0.03 |
Face | 20 (29.4%) | 19 (20.2%) | 0.20 | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–2) | 0.13 |
Neck | 0 (0%) | 9 (9.6%) | 0.01 | – | 1 (1–1) | – |
Chest | 14 (20.6%) | 22 (23.4%) | 0.71 | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–4) | 0.95 |
Abdomen | 3 (4.4%) | 12 (12.8%) | 0.10 | 1 (1–2) | 2 (1–3) | 0.63 |
Spine | 5 (7.4%) | 10 (10.6%) | 0.59 | 2 (2–2) | 2 (1–2) | 0.99 |
Upper extremities | 35 (51.5%) | 41 (43.6%) | 0.34 | 1 (1–2) | 2 (1–3) | 0.0001 |
Lower extremities | 32 (47.1%) | 45 (47.9%) | 0.99 | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | 0.51 |